Abstract：
:Influenza and related pneumonia continue to cause significant amounts of morbidity and mortality despite the availability of effective vaccines. Two comparable counties in Massachusetts served as project areas of a national trial to see if reimbursement for immunizing Medicare-B eligible recipients against influenza would increase the use of the vaccine and reduce the costs attributed to related morbidity. Providers of health and social services to elders were recruited to participate in one county. A variety of professional and public education campaigns and media were used to promote influenza immunizations. Laboratory-based surveillance was instituted in both counties to assess the extent of circulating virus in each. Vaccine was made available to medical providers in both counties. While the amount of vaccine used in the comparison county increased by 6% from pre-project time (16,000 to 17,000 doses administered), vaccine use increased 219% in the intervention county (21,250 to 46,494 doses administered). In a post-project survey of participating physicians, 88% of 238 respondents reported administering less than 100 doses of influenza vaccine per year prior to the project. By the end of the project, only 32% administered less than 100 in the previous year. This project demonstrated the need for educating both the provider and the public in order to successfully promote immunizations. It was not clear, however, if reimbursement was a more important factor for promoting influenza immunizations than was universal distribution of free vaccine.
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Etkind P,Simon M,Shannon S,Bottum C,Goldstein R,Werner B,Cheney Sdoi
10.1007/BF01557999subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
199-209issue
3eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In 2010, at the same time as the national roll out of the Free Health Care Initiative (FHCI), which removed user fees for facility based health care, trained community health volunteers (CHVs) were deployed to provide integrated community case management of diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia to children under 5 years of ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0107-0
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess perceptions of risk and related factors concerning COVID-19 epidemic among residents in Chongqing city, China. METHODS:With convenience sampling, a web questionnaire survey was conducted among 476 residents living in Chongqing on February 13rd to 14th in 2020, when citizens just started to get back...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00870-4
更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Though smokeless tobacco (SLT) use has decreased in many communities, concern for American Indian (AI) SLT use remains, as this population continues to be disproportionally affected by SLT-related diseases. Tobacco has cultural significance to many AI tribes, therefore tobacco cessation messages portraying tobacco as ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0362-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A confederate civilian physician shot and killed a white Union officer who was drilling Negro troops in Norfolk, Virginia. With no question as to guilt, President Abraham Lincoln decided to have a medical expert conduct a professional sanity/insanity examination. Documentation indicates that legal and political factor...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02260380
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its rapid economic development, China is facing a huge health, social, and economic burden resulting from injuries. The study's objective was to examine Safe Communities in China as a strategy for injury prevention and safety promotion programmes in the era of rapid economic growth. Literature searches in Engli...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9594-4
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a sample of 13,500 adolescents (53% female and 47% male) who participated in all four waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, this study used multilevel regression to examine the influence of early structural community adversity (as measured by rates of community poverty, single-parent hea...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9511-2
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) is a zoonosis resulting from the fetal transmission of the obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii, transplacentally in pregnant women usually in the first trimester of pregnancy. This research consisted in the review of indexed articles made in the Ecuador in the period between the ye...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00729-3
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe an outcome-based approach to quality assurance in primary care and present data from an initial study made to explore its usefulness. A questionnaire, which asked patients to report on the status of their problem in terms of the amount of symptoms, activity limitation, and anxiety it caused, was mailed to ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01498506
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved pneumococcal vaccine (PPV) immunization for seniors is a national goal of the Medicare program. This study examined whether adding a simple telephone follow-up to an existing mailed physician performance feedback under the Medicare program would increase the impact on billed pneumococcal immunizations. Medica...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/b:johe.0000016715.91811.4b
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1990, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention issued a policy statement, "Safe Transportation of Newborns Discharged from the Hospital," recommending that hospitals adopt comprehensive policies, procedures and education programs for the discharge of newborns in child safet...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02283059
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the level of integration of community health workers (CHWs) into Missouri public healthcare systems using a cross-sectional survey research design. Representatives of all Missouri Local Public Health Agencies, Rural Health Clinics, and Federally Qualified Health Centers were p...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0294-3
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Community health workers (CHW) have historically served to link structurally vulnerable populations to broad support systems. Emerging evidence suggests that CHWs engage in various forms of advocacy to promote policy and systems change. We assessed the impact of CHW community advocacy on community change, defined as c...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0370-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent case investigation of secondary syphilis in a 27-year-old heterosexual Micronesian male and his 19-year-old chlamydia and syphilis co-infected female partner, conducted by the Hawaii State Department of Health, June to August 2007, identified a cluster of 13 case-patients with undiagnosed syphilis, chlamydia,...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-009-9170-8
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decreasing health disparities must increase access to care, improve health education and ease navigating the health care system. Community Health Workers (CHW) take on these tasks in professional and culturally competent manners. The Healthy Families Brooklyn (HFB) Program serves residents in two public housing develo...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9388-0
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Timely public health interventions reduce heat-related illnesses (HRIs). HRI emergency department (ED) visit data provide near real-time morbidity information to local and state public health practitioners and may be useful in directing HRI prevention efforts. This study examined statewide HRI ED visits in North Carol...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9469-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of a community-based heart disease risk factor screening program was evaluated after three years. The study population was predominantly white, older, and upper-middle class. Rescreening of the 211 study subjects showed improvements in both health-related behaviors and in risk factor distributions to a degr...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324396
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Uganda malaria causes more morbidity and mortality than any other disease and children below 5 years contribute the biggest percentage of malaria related mortality. Insecticide treated nets (ITNs) are currently one of the most cost effective option for reducing malaria-related morbidity and mortality, however the f...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9546-z
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of reviewing drug utilization provides a surveillance system for monitoring the efficiency of drug distribution and drug consumption; it also provides a data base for the interpretation of the frequency of adverse drug reactions and helps to identify gaps in the delivery of a crucial aspect of health serv...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01319089
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women of reproductive age are at higher risk for depression than men; and depressive behaviors and endocrine imbalances could lead to adverse birth outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether maternal depression during pregnancy affected adverse birth outcomes, specifically preterm birth and small f...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0022-4
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women residing in Eastern Africa are disproportionately affected by cervical cancer. Previous studies have identified risky sexual behavior as a major risk factor for cervical cancer. However, population-based studies examining the relationship between sexual behavior and cervical cancer screening are currently lackin...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge concerning HIV transmission and the attitudes towards AIDS among a rural semi-nomadic community in Somaliland. Cross-sectional survey. Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted via a household survey in Sharmake, a village in the Hargeisa district, Somaliland. 14...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9606-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Describe cultural beliefs related to diabetes in Minnesota Somali children with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and compare their diabetes control to that of non-Somali children with diabetes. A cross-sectional study involving Somali children ≤ 19 years with T1D at the University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital and Ch...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asian Indians are the largest Asian subgroup in the state of Michigan; however, data on the prevalence and correlates of cardiovascular disease for this group is limited. The sample consisted of 273 Asian Indians (AI) recruited through health fairs for surveys and blood tests throughout the state of Michigan. The prev...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9456-5
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of 169 patients with sore throats was evaluated retrospectively to determine if the quality of medical care received in a teaching hospital's emergency room is associated with the degree of control managing physicians have over the medical care process. Diagnostic evaluation (temperature, throat and cervical ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323110
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine if the timing of prenatal care is associated with low birth weight delivery after adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral risk factors, we performed a retrospective cross-sectional study of singleton births to white (2,945,595) or African-American (552,068) women in the United States in 1996. When a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1022908307844
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined disparities in lung cancer mortality rates among US men and women in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas from 1950 through 2007. Annual age-adjusted mortality rates were calculated for men and women in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, and differences in mortality rates were tested for s...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9458-3
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescents frequenting indoor tanning facilities may have an increased risk of skin cancer. The high level of indoor tanning by this age group may be due, in part, to the large number of tanning facilities in US cities. This study examined how facilities are distributed throughout one large county. Based on ecologica...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-007-9061-9
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains one of the most important disorders associated with disability and mortality worldwide, and is one of the major causes of cardiovascular diseases in Mongolia. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence of IHD and its related factors in a general population i...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9702-0
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal variations in the incidence of the most common acute diseases in childhood during the inter-epidemic year 1978 were investigated using a sample of 7,068 walk-in patients attending. Aurora Hospital, Helsinki. At least seven out of the ten most common diseases were of infectious origin. Generally, boys and the ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01325512
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mexicans are the largest immigrant group in the US. Little is known about their urban occupational health status. We assess occupational illness, injury, and safety training among New York City Mexican immigrants. This study is a consecutive sample of the Mexican immigrant population utilizing Mexican Consulate servic...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9295-9
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
