Abstract：
:Small-molecule inhibitors of PARP1/2, such as olaparib, have been proposed to serve as a synthetic lethal therapy for cancers that harbor BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. Indeed, in clinical trials, PARP1/2 inhibitors elicit sustained antitumor responses in patients with germline BRCA gene mutations. In hypothesizing that additional genetic determinants might direct use of these drugs, we conducted a genome-wide synthetic lethal screen for candidate olaparib sensitivity genes. In support of this hypothesis, the set of identified genes included known determinants of olaparib sensitivity, such as BRCA1, RAD51, and Fanconi's anemia susceptibility genes. In addition, the set included genes implicated in established networks of DNA repair, DNA cohesion, and chromatin remodeling, none of which were known previously to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition. Notably, integration of the list of candidate sensitivity genes with data from tumor DNA sequencing studies identified CDK12 deficiency as a clinically relevant biomarker of PARP1/2 inhibitor sensitivity. In models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGS-OVCa), CDK12 attenuation was sufficient to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition, suppression of DNA repair via homologous recombination, and reduced expression of BRCA1. As one of only nine genes known to be significantly mutated in HGS-OVCa, CDK12 has properties that should confirm interest in its use as a biomarker, particularly in ongoing clinical trials of PARP1/2 inhibitors and other agents that trigger replication fork arrest.
journal_name
Cancer Resjournal_title
Cancer researchauthors
Bajrami I,Frankum JR,Konde A,Miller RE,Rehman FL,Brough R,Campbell J,Sims D,Rafiq R,Hooper S,Chen L,Kozarewa I,Assiotis I,Fenwick K,Natrajan R,Lord CJ,Ashworth Adoi
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2541subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
287-97issue
1eissn
0008-5472issn
1538-7445pii
0008-5472.CAN-13-2541journal_volume
74pub_type
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