Abstract:
:Punarnavine, a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from Boerhaavia diffusa is known to possess analgesic, anti-inflammatory, hepato-protective, immunomodulatory and anti-proliferative properties. However, its roles in tumor angiogenesis and the involved molecular mechanism are still unknown. Therefore, we examined its anti-angiogenic effects and mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. We examined the effect of punarnavine on VEGF-A expression by RT-PCR, Western blotting and ELISA. In vivo antiangiogenic activity was determined using sponge implant angiogenesis assay and antitumor activity was evaluated against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma tumor. Punarnavine significantly inhibited endothelial cell migration and invasion and capillary structure formation of HUVECs. Punarnavine significantly at 50 μM inhibited MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in HUVECs in vitro. Punarnavine inhibited neovascularization in sponge implant assay. Punarnavine (15 mg/kg bw/d) treatment showed dose-dependent decrease in the ascitic fluid volume by 60.94% and tumor volume by 86.40% in Ehrlich ascites model. Reduction in peritoneal angiogenesis with punarnavine treatment suggests the anti-angiogenic activity of punarnavine. The present study sheds light on the potent anti-angiogenic of the punarnavine and can be extended further to develop therapeutic protocols for treatment of cancer.
journal_name
Chem Biol Interactjournal_title
Chemico-biological interactionsauthors
Saraswati S,Alhaider AA,Agrawal SSdoi
10.1016/j.cbi.2013.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-25 00:00:00pages
204-13issue
2eissn
0009-2797issn
1872-7786pii
S0009-2797(13)00232-9journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Thiol oxidation by diphenyl ditelluride is a favorable reaction and may be responsible for alteration in regulatory or signaling pathways. We have measured rate constants for reactions of diphenyl ditelluride with cysteine, dimercaptosuccinic acid, glutathione and dithiothreitol in phosphate buffer. The relative react...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.12.013
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing attention is being paid to the possibility of applying chemopreventive agents for the protection of individuals from cancer risk. The beneficial potential of chemoprotective compounds is usually well documented by extensive experimental data. To assure the desired effect, these compounds are frequently conc...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.01.003
更新日期:2009-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::5-Iodouracil (IUra)-substituted progeny bacteriophage T4td8 were grown under conditions such that, upon CsCl equilibrium isopycnic gradient centrifugation, progeny with density distributions about the median similar to that of unsubstituted phage are obtained. In the absence of light a monotonic relationship exists be...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(76)90099-5
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of new ionic Pt(II) complexes of general formula [Pt(II)(A)n(Cl)(AO)]X (A=en, NH3; n=1, 2; X-=BF4-, NO3-, PF6-, CF3SO3-), 1-5, containing Acridine Orange (AO) bound to the metal atom through the endocyclic N atom, have been tested in human melanoma cells (M14, JR8 and PLF2), human neuroblastoma cell line SH-S...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2006.03.011
更新日期:2006-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cucurbitacin E (CuE) is a triterpenoid with potent anticancer activities while the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In the present study, the anticancer effects of CuE on 95D lung cancer cells were investigated. CuE decreased cell viability, inhibited colony formation, and increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2016.04.028
更新日期:2016-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:This study aimed to evaluate the in vivo antitumor actions and toxicity of the dichloromethane fraction (F1B) of Moquiniastrum polymorphum subsp. floccosum (formerly Gochnatia polymorpha ssp. floccosa), composed of sesquiterpene lactones, against Walker-256 carcinosarcoma in rats. METHODS:Male Wista...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.01.018
更新日期:2015-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) form a large, functionally heterogeneous protein family presently with about 3000 primary and about 30 3D structures deposited in databases. Despite low sequence identities between different forms (about 15-30%), the 3D structures display highly similar alpha/beta folding pa...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00164-3
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rutin possesses multiple pharmacological activities, including the cardioprotective effect. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of rutin on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-induced myocardial injury and its underlying mechanism involved. H9c2 cells were pretreated with 50 μM rutin or combined with 1 ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.10.016
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::MnFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) are commonly produced in some occupational settings and may reach high concentration in activities such as arc-welding or ferroalloy metallurgy. Manganese is an essential cofactor in enzyme activities but it has been demonstrated that long-term exposure to excessive levels can lead to "mang...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2018.07.020
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::L-Xylulose reductase (XR) catalyzes the oxidoreduction between xylitol and L-xylulose in the uronate cycle. The enzyme has been shown to be identical to diacetyl reductase, an enzyme that reduces alpha-dicarbonyl compounds. XR belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family, and shows high sequence identity ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(02)00217-x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-angiogenic properties. It has been used to treat a variety of cancers and autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to characterize anti-inflammatory activities of novel thalidomide analogs by exploring their effects on splenocytes proliferation and macrophage ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2015.05.017
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Human galactokinase (GALK) is the first enzyme in the Leloir pathway, converting α-d-galactose into galactose-1-phosphate (Gal-1-P). Recently, there is increasing interest in targeting GALK as a novel therapy to ameliorate the disease manifestations in patients with Classic Galactosemia as it would, in combination wit...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.07.025
更新日期:2010-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are one of the important industrial nanoparticles. The production of ZnO nanoparticles is increasing every year. On the other hand, it is known that ZnO nanoparticles have strong cytotoxicity. In vitro studies using culture cells revealed that ZnO nanoparticles induce severe oxidative st...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The (+/-)-anti-dihydrodiol epoxides (DE) of benzo[a]pyrene (BP), chrysene (Chr), benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) and dibenz[a,h]anthracene (DBA) were incubated in the presence of glutathione (GSH) with hepatic cytosol from untreated and Aroclor 1254 pretreated rats and with the Mu-class glutathione transferase (GST) HTP I...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)03357-9
更新日期:1995-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Since Duchenne muscular dystrophy was attributed to mutations in the dystrophin gene, more than 30 genes have been found to be causally related with muscular dystrophies, about half of them encoding proteins of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). Through laminin-2, the DGC bridges the muscle cytoskeleton and th...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.08.001
更新日期:2013-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) and 7-methoxymethyl-12-methylbenz(a)anthracene (MeO-DMBA) are converted to a number of products during short exposures in aqueous suspension to laboratory illumination. The mixture of products binds to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) while inhibiting its activity b...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(76)90095-8
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been regarded as potential modulators in varying ocular diseases, including age-related cataract (ARC). However, the roles of miR-221 in ARC progression and its underlying mechanism remain poorly understood. In this study, human lens epithelial cell line (SRA01/04) was used to investigate the p...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.03.021
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction and toxicity induced by the tropolones, beta-thujaplicin (4-isopropyl tropolone), tropolone and tropone, has been studied in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. Incubation of hepatocytes with beta-thujaplicin (1-4 mM) elicited a concentration and time-dependent cell killing. Th...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-2797(98)00078-7
更新日期:1998-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::In terms of drug disposal and metabolism SDR21C1 (carbonyl reductase 1; CBR1) exerts an assorted substrate spectrum among a large variety of clinically relevant substances. Additionally, this short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase is extensively expressed in most tissues of the human body, thus underpinning its role in x...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.031
更新日期:2019-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Except for their extra- and intra-cellular interfaces, cell membranes are hydrophobic and inhibit the transport of hydrophilic molecules. Metalloids in aqueous solutions form chemical species with oxygen and hydroxyl groups and, therefore, exist as hydrophilic neutral polar solutes or as hydrophilic anions. This chara...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian steroid 5β-reductases belong to the Aldo-Keto Reductase 1D sub-family and are essential for the formation of A-ring 5β-reduced steroids. Steroid 5β-reduction is required for the biosynthesis of bile-acids and the metabolism of all steroid hormones that contain a Δ4-3-ketosteroid functionally to yield the 5β-...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.03.025
更新日期:2019-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::In the series of tetraalkylammonium ions from tetramethylammonium to tetra-n-heptylammonium, tetra-n-pentylammonium ion was a potent protector of both murine L1210 leukemia and bone marrow progenitor cells against mechlorethamine cytotoxicity. It was also a non-competitive inhibitor of choline uptake. Phosphonium anal...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(82)90095-3
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of our continuing search for bioactive natural products from plants, the present study was carried out in order to evaluate the gastroprotective properties of alkaloid extract and 2-phenylquinoline obtained from the bark of Galipea longiflora (Rutaceae). Anti-ulcer assays were performed using the following pro...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2009.04.001
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Our computer simulations of gamma glutamyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (GGSALDH, pyrroline 5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, ALDH4) were initiated from the Thermus thermophilus crystal structures in an effort to understand the effects of a seemingly subtle mutation. In humans, a natural S352L mutation gives rise to type II ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.009
更新日期:2009-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cytostatic drug 6-mercaptopurine riboside (6-MPr) was investigated in mice in order to test the hypothesis that the teratogenicity of this antimetabolite is paralleled by an incorporation into the DNA of the embryos during organogenesis. DNA modification in the embryos was analysed 4 h following s.c. administratio...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the role of Vitamin A (retinoid) proteins in hepatic retinoid processing under normal conditions and during chemical stress induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), a chemical known to interfere with retinoid turnover and metabolism. Three separate studies were performed in wildtype ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosomal protein S15A (RPS15A) has emerged as a novel oncogene of various human cancers. However, whether RPS15A is involved in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential relevance of RPS15A in pancreatic cancer and elucidate the underlying regulatory mechanism. We found t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2019.02.026
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The five 5-nitroimidazole derivatives and the four glyoxylic compounds tested in this paper for their interaction with DNA with and without irradiation had previously been reported to act as radiosensitizers at a cellular level. Our aim was to find if the radiosensitizing activity of these products could be due to the...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(89)90038-0
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic activation of benzo[a]pyrene (BP) was examined in six samples of human skin after topical application of the hydrocarbon to the skin in short-term organ culture. The results show that all of the samples were capable of metabolizing BP to water-soluble products and to ether-soluble products that included ...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-2797(83)90082-0
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer prodrug CPT-11 is a highly effective camptothecin analog that has been approved for the treatment of colon cancer. The 2.6 angstroms resolution crystal structure of its complex with Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) demonstrates that CPT-11 binds to TcAChE and spans its gorge similarly t...
journal_title:Chemico-biological interactions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2005.10.016
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00