Assessment of antipyrine kinetics from saliva or plasma: influence of age.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether antipyrine estimation in saliva provides valid information on plasma antipyrine clearance (APCl) and can be useful as an index of changes in drug metabolism with age. Antipyrine kinetics was studied in 93 elderly (mean age 82 years) and 23 young (mean age 29 years) volunteers. Plasma antipyrine half-life (APt1/2) increased and plasma APCl declined with age. No significant difference between plasma- and saliva-derived parameters was found in either young or old subjects. However, the saliva/plasma ACCl ratio tended to increase with age. A highly significant correlation between saliva and plasma APCl or APt1/2 was found in young subjects. Values were less closely related in the elderly and the slope of the saliva/plasma APCl relationship was significantly different in both groups of subjects. Residual variance was higher in the regressions corresponding to the elderly. The findings in the study indicate that the relationship between saliva and plasma kinetics in young subjects becomes less reproducible with age.

journal_name

J Pharm Biomed Anal

authors

Jorquera F,Almar MM,Jimeno A,González-Sastre M,González-Gallego J

doi

10.1016/0731-7085(95)01531-o

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1141-5

issue

9

eissn

0731-7085

issn

1873-264X

pii

0731-7085(95)01531-O

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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