Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether antipyrine estimation in saliva provides valid information on plasma antipyrine clearance (APCl) and can be useful as an index of changes in drug metabolism with age. Antipyrine kinetics was studied in 93 elderly (mean age 82 years) and 23 young (mean age 29 years) volunteers. Plasma antipyrine half-life (APt1/2) increased and plasma APCl declined with age. No significant difference between plasma- and saliva-derived parameters was found in either young or old subjects. However, the saliva/plasma ACCl ratio tended to increase with age. A highly significant correlation between saliva and plasma APCl or APt1/2 was found in young subjects. Values were less closely related in the elderly and the slope of the saliva/plasma APCl relationship was significantly different in both groups of subjects. Residual variance was higher in the regressions corresponding to the elderly. The findings in the study indicate that the relationship between saliva and plasma kinetics in young subjects becomes less reproducible with age.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Jorquera F,Almar MM,Jimeno A,González-Sastre M,González-Gallego Jdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(95)01531-osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-08-01 00:00:00pages
1141-5issue
9eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(95)01531-Ojournal_volume
13pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::The Sceletium plant has been reported to contain psychoactive alkaloids, specifically mesembrine, mesembrenone, mesembrenol and other related alkaloids. Sceletium is marketed through health shops and on the internet as dried plant powder and as pharmaceutical dosage forms. The objectives of this research was to develo...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.002
更新日期:2008-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the quantitative analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) of five tyrosine kinase inhibitors (afatinib, crizotinib, osimertinib, erlotinib and nintedanib) used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was developed and validated in human plasma. Separation wa...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.05.052
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::A non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of oxytetracycline in an ointment have been validated. The oxytetracycline (OTC) is separated from related impurities and degradation products as metal chelates with magnesium ions. Thus, the method show high selectivity. The sample preparation is pe...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01998-x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of biogenic amines (BAs) and their metabolites is helpful for the diagnosis of central nervous system disorders and other neuroendocrine and cancer disturbances. In the study, a developed micellar electrokinetic chromatography method, coupled with diode array detection (MEKC-DAD), was validated to monitor...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.021
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Opiates are commonly abused substances, and forensic urine drug-testing for them requires gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) confirmation. There are also medical reasons to test urine for opiates, and confirmation procedures other than GC-MS are often used for medical drug-testing. A thin-layer chromatogra...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00086-2
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of potentiometric biosensors based on membrane ion-selective electrodes for flow injection analysis (FIA) is presented. The biosensors have been obtained by covalent binding of enzyme molecules directly to surface of ion-selective membranes. The biosensor/FIA systems enable the determination of urea an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00230-1
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectroscopic and chromatographic methods (HPLC, HPLC-MS, NMR) were used to observe, separate and identify products of radiolysis of thiamphenicol (TF), irradiated in the solid state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure with an electron beam from a linear accelerator to doses between 25 and 800 kGy. Nine produ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.03.026
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive DNA detection method using a combination of ethidium bromide (EtBr) and SYBR Green II (SG II) for microchip electrophoresis was developed. By use of the combination of these intercalating DNA-staining dyes for microchip electrophoresis with Hitachi SV1100 system, the fluorescence intensities corresp...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.12.014
更新日期:2011-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-drug-antibodies (ADA) against infliximab are frequently measured in patients receiving infliximab treatment with loss of response and undetectable infliximab concentrations. Different ADA bridging assays (1st generation, 2nd generation and ready-to-use kit) have been developed successively and were appl...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112842
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ten free fatty acids namely lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitoleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, docosanoic acid and lignoceric acid and four free sterols including ergosterol, cholesterol, campesterol and beta-sitosterol in natural (wild) Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyc...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.02.025
更新日期:2009-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure based on headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) has been developed for the determination of most commonly used drugs of abuse in sweat of drivers stopped during roadside controls. DrugWipe 5A sweat screening device was used to collect sweat...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.018
更新日期:2016-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc., as a traditional oriental herb, has been widely distributed and employed in China. The major bioactive components in D. genkwa are flavonoid compounds, which showed pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities. In this study, ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112856
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for toltrazuril (TZR) detection based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) immobilized on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) modified platinum (Pt) electrode surface was fabricated for the first time. The synergistic fast electron transfer abilit...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.11.020
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid and inexpensive analysis of the complex cell culture media used in industrial mammalian cell culture is required for quality and variance monitoring. Excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy combined with multi-way chemometrics is a robust methodology applicable for the analysis of raw materials, media,...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of lomefloxacin in human plasma has been developed and validated. A solid-phase extraction procedure was used to isolate lomefloxacin from the biological matrix prior to the quantitative analysis. The compound was separated on a Vydac anion-exchang...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(93)80089-j
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of strong cation exchange (SCX) HPLC to the analysis of drugs in plasma, tissue and rodent feed is presented. This approach is shown to give useful separations allowing the separation of physiochemically diverse compounds in a simple isocratic system. The SCX columns are not as robust as standard rever...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00085-5
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simple spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods are suggested for the determination of antifungal drugs; clotrimazole, econazole nitrate, ketoconazole, miconazole and tolnaftate. Spectrophotometric one depends on the interaction between imidazole antifungal drugs as n-electron donor with the pi acceptor 2,3-...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00280-0
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sensitive and specific liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of PAC-1 in rat plasma. After extraction with ethyl acetate, the chromatographic separation was carried out on an ACQUITY UPLC™ BEH C(18) column, with acetonitrile an...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.042
更新日期:2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A numerical method, based on the use of spectrophotometric data coupled to PLS-1 multivariate calibration, is reported for the simultaneous determination of furosemide and amiloride hydrochloride in synthetic samples and commercial tablets. The method was applied in the concentration ranges of 8.0-13.0 mg l(-1) for fu...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00432-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of piperacillin in plasma is described. A C8 reversed-phase column was used with a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water-triethylamine (550:450:4, v/v/v) adjusted to pH = 3 with orthophosphoric acid and UV detection at 270 ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(91)80142-v
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to investigate the quality of reference substances which were produced long before the introduction of advanced analysis and purification techniques. The quality and antimicrobial activity of WHO and EP oxytetracycline, doxycycline, colistin and spiramycin reference standards were assessed. The o...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.09.031
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Parenteral amino acid solutions containing tryptophan tend to develop a yellow colouration upon storage. Hence, the aim of the present study was to find out whether tryptophan degradation products are the reason for the yellowing. The degree of discolouration and tryptophan degradation was examined by visual examinati...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112839
更新日期:2020-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive assignments of resonances in the 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectra of cerebrospinal fluid are reported. These have been achieved by the measurement of a combination of two-dimensional experiments comprising homonuclear J-resolved, COSY45, and double-quantum filtered COSY (DQCOSY) spectra. By these means the previous to...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0731-7085(93)80171-v
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of its essential role in SDS-PAGE, sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) is generally associated with protein denaturation. However, for SDS-PAGE, proteins are linearized in the presence of SDS, following the exposure to high temperatures and reducing agents. In comparison, the conditions employed during a capillary el...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.07.033
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) assays use donor derived natural killer (NK) or peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but donor genetic variability and the technically challenging nature of the assay means that alternative in vitro assay formats are required. We explored the utility of two re...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for the determination of the active principle dexketoprofen (DKP) in a hydrogel using near infrared spectrometry was developed. A transflectance module allows the gel spectrum to be recorded with no sample pretreatment. Also, the PLS calibration method used allows low contents of the active principle in s...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00093-6
更新日期:2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amentoflavone, a kind of biflavonoid existing in several medicinal plants such as Selaginella moellendorfi and Gingko biloba, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-virus, anti-tumor activities. In the present study, a new reliable and sensitive UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed to determine the permeabilit...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113441
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody charge heterogeneity is one of the major product-related variants in recombinant biopharmaceuticals, which has been commonly monitored by imaged capillary isoelectric focusing (icIEF). Due to the challenges with sample recovery and fractionation, other charge-based analytical approaches have been explored as ...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113217
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::A simple isocratic reversed-phase HPLC method for the determination of gabapentin and its major degradation impurity, 3,3-pentamethylene-4-butyrolactam, was developed and validated for use in the analysis of pharmaceutical tablets and capsules. Separation was achieved on a Brownlee Spheri-5 Cyano column using an aceto...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.020
更新日期:2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine deaminase (ADA), which is a key enzyme in the metabolism of purine nucleosides, plays important roles in diverse disorders, such as tuberculosis, diabetes, liver disorders, and cancer. Determination of the activities of ADA and its isoenzymes in body fluids has received considerable attention in the diagnosi...
journal_title:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.045
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00