Abstract：
:Extensive assignments of resonances in the 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectra of cerebrospinal fluid are reported. These have been achieved by the measurement of a combination of two-dimensional experiments comprising homonuclear J-resolved, COSY45, and double-quantum filtered COSY (DQCOSY) spectra. By these means the previous total of 18 endogenous metabolites, of which in general only selected resonances have been assigned, has been augmented to 46 molecules including all of the resonances of both alpha- and beta-anomers of glucose. With only a few exceptions all resonances have been assigned for all of the metabolites. In addition, the effect of freeze-drying on the 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectrum of human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is presented using both lyophilization with reconstitution into either H2O or D2O. Freeze-drying and reconstitution into H2O causes a significant sharpening of many small molecule resonances, including notably those of glutamate and glutamine as well as other amino acids and in addition causes the loss of volatile components, principally acetone. Further exchange of the H2O solvent by D2O causes no additional changes in the spectra.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Sweatman BC,Farrant RD,Holmes E,Ghauri FY,Nicholson JK,Lindon JCdoi
10.1016/0731-7085(93)80171-vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
651-64issue
8eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
0731-7085(93)80171-Vjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new validated method for the identification and quantification of the sibutramine was developed by HPTLC-densitometry at 225 nm and advantages and disadvantages compared with HPLC-FLD at 225 nm emission and 316 nm excitation. Both methods were applied to the analysis of three natural slimming products in the market ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health benefits of wine, especially with red wine, have been linked to the presence of a wide range of phenolic antioxidants. Thus, the aim of this study was to develop a simple, high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method combined with high resolution digital plate images to visually compare multiple w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.031
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pure β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid metabolite (≥98.0 % purity and a single impurity ≤0.50 %) was requested for biological studies. Due to its unusual instability, the purification of the glucuronide metabolite was extremely challenging. Initially, the crude sample (89 % HPLC area purity) was purified on a Waters S...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113651
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of potentiometric biosensors based on membrane ion-selective electrodes for flow injection analysis (FIA) is presented. The biosensors have been obtained by covalent binding of enzyme molecules directly to surface of ion-selective membranes. The biosensor/FIA systems enable the determination of urea an...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00230-1
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article the merits of current liquid chromatography (LC) columns and techniques are reviewed, to include the following topics: (1) a brief introduction to rational therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) to justify drug measurements; (2) selected recent survey results from the College of American Pathologists (CAP) ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80041-x
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sibutramine is one of the most occurring adulterants encountered in dietary supplements with slimming as indication. These adulterated dietary supplements often contain a herbal matrix. When customs intercept these kind of supplements it is almost impossible to discriminate between the legal products and the adulterat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.08.009
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing the physical state of a low-dose active compound in a solid lipid or polymer matrix is analytically challenging, especially if the matrix exhibits some crystallinity. The aim of this study was first to compare the ability of current methods to detect the presence of a crystalline model compound in lipid matr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.06.033
更新日期：2015-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Photostability of amisulpride under UVA irradiation in methanol solution was investigated and structural elucidation of its photodegradation products was performed. For the purpose of the quantitative and qualitative analysis of amisulpride and the stress degradation products elucidation, the reversed phase UHPLC-DAD ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.07.030
更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A micellar electrokinetic chromatographic (MEKC) method was developed for the quantification of lovastatin and simvastatin, cholesterol lowering agents in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Lovastatin and simvastatin were separated using an electrolyte system consisting of 12% acetonitrile (v/v) in 25 mM sodium borate buffe...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00128-0
更新日期：2002-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2001, a multidisciplinary team made of analytical scientists and statisticians at Sanofi-aventis has published a methodology which has governed, from that time, the transfers from R&D sites to Manufacturing sites of the release monographs. This article provides an overview of the recent adaptations brought to this ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.05.034
更新日期：2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to develop a radiopharmaceutical for hepatobiliary scintigraphy with better hepatobiliary properties new ligand for complexation of 99mTc, 4-iodo-2,6-dimethylphenylcarbamoylmethyl iminodiacetic acid (METHYLIODIDA), was synthesized. Acid-base equilibria of METHYLIODIDA were studied potentiometrically, because ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.03.009
更新日期：2004-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermal microdialysis (DMD) is a technique capable of determining the percutaneous penetration of drugs from topical formulations intended for local and/or regional activity. Typically, the concentrations of drug collected in dialysates are very low, generally in the ng/ml or even pg/ml range. An additional challenge i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.09.051
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of spatial structures of drugs and the researches on their interaction mechanism with DNA are always attractive to the researchers. However, their realization is lack of simple and fast method. This paper reports the establishment of multiple-functional detection platform based on the "turn off-on" ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.11.033
更新日期：2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Pogostemon cablin, originating in Malaysia and India, is cultivated in southern China including Guangdong and Hainan Province, which was called GuangHuoXiang to differentiate it from the HuoXiang of the north, the species Agastache rugosa, that it resembles. Essential oil of P. cablin mainly contributes to the pharmac...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.09.015
更新日期：2006-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The microwave-assisted ionic liquid homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction (MA-IL-HLLME) coupled with high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed for the determination of anthraquinones, including aloe-emodin, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion in root of Rheum palmatum...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.046
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography method was developed for the separation and determination of aliphatic congeners of bis(amidinohydrazones) in standard solution. Eight bis(amidinohydrazones) could be determined in less than 15 min at an applied voltage of 22 kV, using 0.05 M sodium phosphate as buffe...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(92)80081-w
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel, selective and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of phytoestrogens and their key metabolites in human urine in this study. This method includes internal standard (IS) screening, analytical sample preparation proce...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.06.032
更新日期：2009-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrofurnation is an antibacterial drug. It is used in the treatment of initial or recurrent urinary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms. The cyclic voltammogram of the drug in Britton-Robinson buffers (pH 2-11) exhibited a single well-defined cathodic peak at the hanging mercury drop electrode, that due ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00344-8
更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Ziv-aflibercept (ziv-AFL) is a complex fusion protein which is widely used in hospitals for the treatment of colorectal metastatic cancer. Charge variants are critical attributes for assessing post-transitional modifications (PMTs) that have to be controlled during the development and manufacture of these proteins and...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113233
更新日期：2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Capillary electrophoresis with conductivity detection is a selective and quantitative method for the analysis of counter cations, such as potassium, in pharmaceutical drug substances. It is also a sensitive and specific technique for screening and measuring inorganic impurities in drug substance samples. Both counter ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00245-9
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), acetyl-5-aminosalicylic acid (Ac-5-ASA) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (5-HSA) in human endoscopic intestinal biopsy with electrochemical detection has been developed and validated. A liquid-liquid extr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01608-2
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the analysis of aqueous samples of isosorbide-5-mononitrate (5-ISMN) is presented. It is based on packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) using 20% of 2-propanol in carbon dioxide as the mobile phase and a diol silica column as the stationary phase. Using the described conditions it is poss...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00072-9
更新日期：2002-06-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and sensitive method is proposed for the determination of boldine by first-derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry based on its native fluorescence in 0.1 N sulphuric acid. The constant wavelength difference (delta lambda = lambda em--lambda ex) chosen to optimize the determination is 90 nm. The linear conc...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)90005-1
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The traditional Chinese medicine 'Qing Kai Ling' injection after deterioration is distinguished from the original formulation using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and two-dimensional correlation infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR). The IR spectra of the injections before and after deterioration are so simila...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00485-5
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) injectable products are a key commodity for reproductive health and are available in the global market from a variety of manufacturing sources. Depending on the climatic zone conditions of the destination country for product use, MPA injectables are at risk of exposure to adverse tran...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113352
更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Different therapeutically active ingredients, from plants, animals, and mineral sources, are prescribed as traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). TCMs, from animal sources, are rich in proteins and peptides. Different advanced proteomics technologies, such as two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), multi-dimensional...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113609
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative analysis of metabolic mixtures by (1)H 1D NMR offers a limited potential for precise quantification of biomarkers, due to strong overlap between the peaks. Two-dimensional spectroscopy is a powerful tool to unambiguously and simultaneously measure a larger number of metabolite contributions. However, it i...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.07.046
更新日期：2011-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Mixed-mode chromatography (MMC) is a fast growing area in recent years, thanks to the new generation of mixed-mode stationary phases and better understanding of multimode interactions. MMC has superior applications in the separation of compounds that are not retained or not well resolved by typical reversed-phase LC m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.007
更新日期：2016-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a need for an accurate, sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the quantitation of ivermectin in human plasma that separates the parent drug from metabolites. Ivermectin and the internal standard, moxidectin, were extracted from 0.2 ml of human plasma using Oasis HLB ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.08.026
更新日期：2006-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:An automated system has been developed and validated for the analysis of liquid formulations (solution and suspension). The system comprises a multi-place magnetic stirrer, a diluter and a diode array UV spectrophotometer. The system can handle a wide range of drug formulation concentrations (> 200 mg ml-1) and gives ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01882-1
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
