Abstract：
:Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc., as a traditional oriental herb, has been widely distributed and employed in China. The major bioactive components in D. genkwa are flavonoid compounds, which showed pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities. In this study, we analyzed total flavonoids in D. genkwa and their metabolites in normal and adjuvant arthritis (AA) rat plasma, urine and feces samples by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS). A total of 4 metabolites in plasma, 9 metabolites in urine and 15 metabolites in feces were characterized respectively by LC-Q-TOF-MS technology in normal rat. And 9 of the metabolites were observed in the AA rat urine, while there was no prototype drug or its metabolites detected in plasma and fecal samples. The metabolic pathway mainly involves hydroxylation, methylation, glucuronide, sulfate conjugation, oxidation and reduction, during the phase I and phase II biotransformation pathway. All the information gained here will be greatly helpful in elucidating the potential biological and pharmacological mechanism of flavonoid in D. genkwa, thus providing new ideas for drug development.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Gan L,Ji J,Wang L,Li QY,Zhang CF,Wang CZ,Yuan CSdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112856subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-05 00:00:00pages
112856eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(19)30360-7journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A method for the determination of 4-aminophenol as an impurity in paracetamol (N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-acetamide) by proton nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H-NMR) spectroscopy has been developed. The (13)C-satellite from the protons in the ortho position from the hydroxyl group in paracetamol was used as an internal standa...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00086-9
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV-detection at room temperature has been developed for the analysis of insulin and its main degradation product, A21-desamido insulin. Octadecylsilica was used as stationary phase and a mixture of water and acetonitrile containing tetramety...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00336-4
更新日期：2003-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Alkyl quinolone molecules 2-heptyl-4-quinolone (HHQ) and 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone (PQS) are important quorum sensing signals, which play a mediatory role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. A targeted approach inhibiting the bacterial 'multiple virulence factor regulon'...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.02.034
更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The 60 MHz (1)H NMR spectra of racemic 6,7-dichloro-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-1 indanone (1) have been studied with the achiral shift reagent, tris(6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedionato) europium (III) (2) and the chiral reagents, tris[3-(trifluoromethylhydroxymethylene)-d-camphorato] europium (II...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(86)80065-6
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The preparation method of metal based Indian traditional drugs involves conversion of a pure metal into its oxide by repeated high temperature calcination cycles. In this work, the effect of number of calcination cycles followed in the preparation of tin oxide based Ayurvedic drug, 'vanga bhasma' was studied by a syst...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.03.032
更新日期：2006-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:This work describes the construction and evaluation of lactate sol-gel biosensors to accomplish the determination of lactate in pharmaceutical products. Lactate oxidase was incorporated in a porous sol-gel film placed onto a platinum-based electrode. Acid and basic catalysis were assessed. When coupled to a sequential...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.11.027
更新日期：2007-03-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Natural and synthetic opioids have efficient analgesic activity but can also be addictive. Thus, the determination of opioids and their metabolites in biological specimens is of interest in clinical and forensic toxicology laboratories. The analysis of drugs in hair provides valuable information on previous chronic dr...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.041
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and efficient MEKC method was developed to simultaneously determine human insulin, its five analogues, the main degradation products and the excipients usually present in injection formulations. A very fast method with a total analysis time of 3 min was then successfully validated for the analysis of human in...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.12.038
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a multicentre study involving six laboratories, a microbiological assay was performed on three neomycin samples containing respectively, 0.12, 2.1 and 11% (m/m) of neomycin C, as well on a pure neomycin C sample. The potency was determined according to the European Pharmacopoeia method but using a neomycin B base s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00247-1
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of esculentoside A (EsA) in dog plasma using ginsenoside Rg1 as the internal standard (IS). After liquid-liquid extra...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liquid chromatography-ion-spray mass spectrometry was used to elucidate the structures of the decomposition products of salbutamol. The best sensitivity in mass spectrometry was achieved by using a mixture of acetonitrile and ammonium formate (10 mM, pH 3.3) as the mobile phase in liquid chromatography. Fragmentation ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)e0001-4
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) has a myriad of separation applications in chemistry, biology, and pharmacology due to its simplicity and low cost. While benchtop laboratory sample application and detection systems for TLC provide accurate quantitation of TLC spot positions and densities, there are many applications w...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.018
更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid and sensitive ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous determination of eight constituents, uralsaponin C, uralsaponin F, 22β-acetoxyl-glycyrrhizin, 24-hydroxy-licorice-saponin E2, licorice-saponin G2, licorice-saponin E2, glycyrrhizin, and licorice...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.035
更新日期：2013-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to establish a new QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) method coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection for the evaluation of the pesticide biodistribution in specific maternal and fetal tissues. This method was validated for the quantification of...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.035
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, rapid and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay for cisapride, its oxidation product (OP), propyl and butyl parabens in a pharmaceutical formulation is described. Chromatography was performed at room temperature by pumping acetonitrile-20 mM phosphate buffer pH 7 (50:50, v/v) at 1....
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00421-7
更新日期：2003-12-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and selective liquid chromatographic method coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for the quantification of ambroxol in human plasma. Domperidone was used as internal standard, with plasma samples extracted using diethyl ether under basic condition. A centrifuged upper layer was th...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(03)00059-1
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and specific reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method with ultraviolet detection has been developed and validated for the identification and quantification of SNX-2112 in rat plasma. Following sample preparation using liquid-liquid extraction, the analytes were separated by the mobile p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2010.06.031
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simultaneous isolation of Rutin and Esculin from pharmaceutical materials (plant--Flos hippocastani and drugs--Venescin, Venacorn) using solid-phase extraction (SPE) have been made. For this investigation the Bakerbond SPE columns with different unpolar and polar chemically bonded phases were used. On the basis of iso...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(93)80199-b
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An automated electronic tongue consisting of an array of potentiometric sensors and an artificial neural network (ANN) has been developed to resolve mixtures of anionic surfactants. The sensor array was formed by five different flow-through sensors for anionic surfactants, based on poly(vinyl chloride) membranes havin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.09.013
更新日期：2008-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the last stage of chronic kidney disease, characterized by the progressive accumulation of uremic toxins (UTs). Hemodialysis is the standard approach to remove UTs from the body. Creatinine and urea levels are important indices of hemodialysis effectiveness, but the utility of those m...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113551
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of glycoproteins is a rapidly growing field, which is not surprising considering that approximately 70% of human proteins are glycosylated and that numerous biological functions are associated to the glycosylation. In this work, our interest focused on the heterodimeric human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) gly...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.06.014
更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and reproducible method for the routine mapping of oligosaccharides in a humanised immunoglobulin (IgG) is described. The method involves the enzymic release of intact glycans using the endoglycosidase glycopeptidase-F, and subsequent derivatisation with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone to facilitate analysi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01646-5
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uridine and L-dihydroorotate (DHO) are important intermediates of de novo as well as salvage pathways for the biosynthesis of pyrimidines, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids - DNA and RNA. These metabolites are known to be significant biomarkers of pyrimidine synthesis during the development of DHODH inhib...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113669
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A dedicated proteomic approach based on nano-Liquid Chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in ion trap is proposed for the analysis of proteins trapped in sorbent resin cartridges used to remove inflammatory mediators from blood by coupled plasma filtration adsorption (CPFA). The final purpose of the pro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.10.009
更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Polarography was the first developed automated method of voltage-controlled electrolysis with dropping mercury electrode (DME). Then, hanging mercury drop and static mercury drop electrodes were added as an alternative indicator electrode. In this way, polarography turned formally into voltammetry with mercury electro...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:In our previous work, a new monolithic coating based on vinylpyrrolidone-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate polymer was introduced for stir bar sorptive extraction. The formulation of the prepared vinylpyrrolidone-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monolithic polymer was optimized and the satisfactory quality of prepared coat...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.02.030
更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The adsorption behavior of cefonicid on the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) has been examined using cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry techniques in Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffers in the pH range of 2.0-11.0. The effect of different parameters on the accumulation behavior of the adsorbed species has ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00701-x
更新日期：2003-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Banxia Xiexin decoction (BXD) is an effective Chinese Medicinal Prescription in treating gastroenteritis diseases. In this study an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed to separate and determine 18 major active ingredients of BXD in order to guarantee ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high performance liquid chromatography coupled with atomic fluorescence spectrometry method for the determination of thimerosal (sodium ethylmercury thiosalicylate, C9H9HgNaO2S), ethylmercury, and inorganic mercury is proposed. Mercury vapor is generated by the post-column reduction of mercury species in formic acid...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2014.09.011
更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Two monoglucuronides (CA1G1 and CA1G2) of the catecholic cis-stilbene Combretastatin A1 (CA1, OXi4500), have been identified in a clinical trial of the bisphosphate prodrug of OXi4500, OXi4503. A validated assay for the two glucuronides in human plasma using HPLC with fluorescence detection after post-column photolysi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.12.022
更新日期：2012-03-25 00:00:00
