Analysis of some antifungal drugs by spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods in different pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Abstract:

:Simple spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods are suggested for the determination of antifungal drugs; clotrimazole, econazole nitrate, ketoconazole, miconazole and tolnaftate. Spectrophotometric one depends on the interaction between imidazole antifungal drugs as n-electron donor with the pi acceptor 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) in methanol or with p-chloranilic acid (p-CA) in acetonitrile. The produced chromogens obey Beer's law at lambda(max) 460, and 520 nm in the concentration range 22.5-200 and 7.9-280 microg ml(-1) for DDQ, and p-CA, respectively. Spectrofluorimetric method is based on the measurement of the native fluorescence of ketoconazole at 375 nm with excitation at 288 nm and or the induced fluorescence after alkaline hydrolysis of tolnaftate with 5 M NaOH solution at 420 nm with excitation at 344 nm. Fluorescence intensity versus concentration is linear for ketoconazole at 49.7-800 ng ml(-1) while for tolnaftate, it is in the range of 20.4-400 ng ml(-1). The proposed methods were applied successfully for the determination of all the studied drugs in their pharmaceutical formulations.

journal_name

J Pharm Biomed Anal

authors

Khashaba PY,El-Shabouri SR,Emara KM,Mohamed AM

doi

10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00280-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-03-01 00:00:00

pages

363-76

issue

2

eissn

0731-7085

issn

1873-264X

pii

S0731-7085(99)00280-0

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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