Abstract:
:This review examines specific aspects of orthodontic treatment and periodontal health, namely the effects of orthodontic banded attachments on periodontal disease and more specifically the microflora found around the gingival margins. This review highlights critical developments in orthodontic techniques and microbiological advances which have helped clarify the interrelationships between orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. Suggestions as to how these may be modified are made, as well as targeting specific areas for research.
journal_name
J Periodontoljournal_title
Journal of periodontologyauthors
Atack NE,Sandy JR,Addy Mdoi
10.1902/jop.1996.67.2.78subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
78-85issue
2eissn
0022-3492issn
1943-3670journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The baseline periodontal examination is reported to be a painful dental procedure, but currently there are limited practical techniques to reduce this pain. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an intrapocket anesthetic gel in the reduction of pain on periodontal probing in a group of u...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.110106
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great deal of controversy has existed in the periodontal literature as to whether the site or the subject should be the unit of analysis. Using the site as the unit of analysis assumes that observations of sites within the same subject are independent and ignores between subject variation. The purpose of this report...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.6.507
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healing of extraction sockets where the buccal plate of bone has been destroyed often results in localized ridge deformities. This is most likely due to the ingrowth of extraskeletal connective tissue into the space originally occupied by the tooth which then fills with a combination of bone and soft tissue. Technique...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1994.65.1.17
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lingual plate perforation at the time of implant placement in posterior mandible is a potential surgical complication, and presence of a lingual concavity is considered a risk factor. Little is known about the spatial relationship between implant and lingual plate. The role of lingual concavity in the risk o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100313
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare the colonization, immunoglobulin (Ig) G response, and alveolar bone loss in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa)-inoculated Fawn Hooded Hypertensive (FHH), Dahl Salt-Sensitive (DSS), and Brown Norway (BN) rats. METHODS:Each rat strain was divided into wild-type Aa-i...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100250
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred mandibles of South African Negroes were examined for the presence of intrabony defects, and the distance between the cemento-enamel junction and alveolar bone crest was measured along the buccal and lingual surface of roots associated with interdental craters. Two-hundred thirty-one intrabony defects were ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1984.55.3.149
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inability to examine initiation and progression of periodontal disease and to assess certain therapies in humans has led to a great interest in the use of animal models in periodontal research. Some of the most prominent animals used are non-human primates. This article reviews the characteristics of non-human pri...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.1993.64.6.497
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mounting evidence supports a connection between periodontal disease and coronary heart disease, ischemic stroke, and diabetes. This theoretically grounded study examines the knowledge, attitudes, and screening and referral behaviors of primary care nurse practitioners (NPs) in relation to the periodontal dis...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100259
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemagglutinin and outer membrane protein (OMP) are major virulence factors associated with colonization of Porphyromonas gingivalis in the gingival crevice. The genes for the 200-kDa antigenic protein (200-kDa AP) and 40-kDa OMP of P. gingivalis have been successfully cloned. Additionally, the 200-kDa AP gen...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2006.050138
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of adjunctive meloxicam on the matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) levels of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in chronic periodontitis patients following the initial phase of periodontal therapy. METHODS:Twelve chronic periodontitis patients received ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.1.103
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical periodontal status of 44 insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents and 20 healthy control subjects was compared for a period of approximately 5 years. Fasting blood glucose, fructosamine, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) values were determined at baseline and 5 years later. The differences in ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1997.68.2.136
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) interference with interleukin 6 (IL-6) activity and the role of the latter in early human embryonic development prompted us to examine the effects IL-6 on matrix synthesis and the effects of TGF-beta3 on IL-6 expression human cleft lip and palate (CLP) fibroblasts. ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1447
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gingival recession (GR) defects can be treated by various methods, including acellular dermal matrix (ADM) or coronally advanced flaps (CAFs). The aim of this histomorphometric experiment is to compare the efficacy of ADM and CAF for treating GR defects in dogs. METHODS:In eight beagle dogs, a critical-size...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120380
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-surgical periodontal treatment with an Er:YAG laser has been shown to result in significant clinical attachment level gain; however, clinical results have not been established on a long-term basis following Er:YAG laser treatment. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to present the 2-year results ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.5.590
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramic grafting material was used to treat a vertical osseous defect associated with a maxillary left lateral incisor tooth. The area was monitored at maintenance appointments. Root resorption was detected radiographically 12 months after grafting. At 18 months, resorption was evident clinically in the presence of mo...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1985.56.7.419
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gingival incisions were performed distal to each of the two lower incisors on 25 adult male guinea pigs. For every animal, electrosection with an electrosurgical scalpel was used on one side, and a conventional scalpel was used on the other. The surgical instruments in all cases were brought into direct contact with p...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1975.46.1.40
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial-mouth scores are often used in epidemiologic studies to estimate the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease. Such estimates systematically underestimate the prevalence of disease, but the bias can be in either direction for disease severity. Three large data sets containing full-mouth examinations (mes...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1988.59.11.707
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva and serum samples were collected from 36 individuals with selective immunoglobulin A deficiency (IgAd) and 23 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI). The oral examination included registration of the teeth, Russell's periodontal index (PI), pocket formation, and salivary flow rate in both unstimul...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1992.63.12.984
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several recent studies have indicated that total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) of plasma seems to be compromised in chronic periodontitis (ChP). The aim of this study is to investigate plasma TAOC in patients with ChP and to assess the effects of vitamin C as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2010.100173
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enhanced neutrophil responses play a critical role in the activation of the innate immune system and causation of aggressive periodontitis (AgP). The hypothesis that comprehensive periodontal treatment expedites resolution of amplified leukocyte activity and facilitates the reconstitution of periodontal heal...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2002.73.9.995
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Public health surveillance has been defined as the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data regarding a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health. Surveillance is an essential element of public health program i...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060340
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this split-mouth study is to compare long-term (18 to 35 years) periodontal conditions of sites treated with gingival augmentation procedures (GAPs) and untreated homologous contralateral sites. METHODS:Forty-seven patients with 64 sites (test group), with lack of attached gingiva associated with...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2016.160284
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous findings of an association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and periodontal disease may be partially explained by the antimicrobial properties of vitamin D. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no study has investigated the association between 25(OH)D and pathogenic oral bacter...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2013.130518
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized aggressive periodontitis is described as a clinical entity affecting both deciduous and permanent dentition with extensive alveolar bone loss, mobility, and exfoliation of all or many teeth. Controversy exists on dental implant use to restore missing dentition in younger patients. METHODS:This c...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2001.72.3.411
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated patients who had been treated with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) loaded in an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) in human extraction sites or in sites that required alveolar ridge augmentation. An earlier report on the same patients revealed that after 4 months, ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.8.1241
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In chronic periodontitis (CP), the gene polymorphism of interleukin-6 (IL-6) to 174C/G has been associated with the altered production of this cytokine. The aim of this pilot study is to compare the allelic and genotypic frequencies in patients with CP with control individuals without periodontitis (NP) and ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.2012.120230
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the improvement in the patients' oral hygiene, there was no significant decrease in the frequency of bacteremia. There was no significant difference in bacteremia between brushing, flossing, or deplaquing either before or after initial periodontal preparation and plaque control in 21 healthy subjects. Utilizin...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1976.47.12.683
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to analyze clinical, microbiologic, and serologic effects of chlorhexidine (CHX) chips used as a subgingival controlled-release delivery device before and immediately after scaling and root planing (SRP). METHODS:Twenty-four patients presenting with ≥12 teeth with probing depth (PD) ≥5 mm and bleed...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1902/jop.2011.100287
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interproximal bony defects were treated with either porous hydroxyapatite (PHA) or decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDB) implants at two different clinical centers. Twelve paired defects in 12 patients were treated at each center. Six months post-surgically the defects were measured to assess changes from the...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1902/jop.1990.61.7.399
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different surgical approaches have been proposed to treat peri-implantitis defects with limited effectiveness and predictability. Laser has been proposed as an effective tool to assist in bacterial decontamination and modulating peri-implant tissue inflammation. The aim of this pilot clinical trial was to ev...
journal_title:Journal of periodontology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/JPER.20-0040
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00