Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to compare a high and low dose of diazepam with chloral hydrate in the sedation of young children. Thirty healthy children between the ages of 20 and 48 months, with a mean age of 33.5 months, participated in the study. All children exhibited negative behavior during a screening visit and required at least two restorative appointments with the use of sedation. A dose of either 0.3 mg/kg or 0.6 mg/kg of diazepam at one visit and 50 mg/kg of chloral hydrate at another visit was administered in a double-blind manner. All children were restrained in a Papoose Board with auxiliary head restraint and received 50% nitrous oxide/oxygen during treatment. The degree of sleep, body movement, crying, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood oxygen saturation were monitored before and during the operative procedures. Vital signs remained essentially unchanged during treatment, except for transitory elevations of the pulse during periods of stimulation. There were no statistically significant differences among the three drug regimens with regard to movement and crying. Significantly more patients who received chloral hydrate were asleep than when either dose of diazepam was given during the first 60 min of treatment. The only side effect found was vomiting in one patient with both chloral hydrate and diazepam. It is concluded that the sedative effects of chloral hydrate and diazepam are similar when young children are sedated for dental treatment. The use of diazepam might be more advantageous because chloral hydrate produces more sleep during the first hour of treatment.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Badalaty MM,Houpt MI,Koenigsberg SR,Maxwell KC,DesJardins PJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
33-7issue
1eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
12pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：METHODS:The prevalence and intensity of bacteremia of dental origin were examined in 207 children divided into four groups: a baseline with no surgical intervention (group I), after a single tooth extraction (group II), multiple tooth extraction (group III), and mucoperiosteal flap elevation (group IV). The bacterial i...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this report was to: summarize the care of a child between the ages of 12 to 16 years old born with Noonan-like central giant cell syndrome and unrelated common variable immune deficiency; provide information on the dental management of patients with Noonan's syndrome; and present a brief discussion of ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to test the ability of a colorimetric test, Cariostat (Sankin, Tokyo, Japan) to identify preschool children with dental caries. Three- to 5-year-old children (N = 153) from seven preschool programs in Saskatoon, Canada, were examined for dental caries using a mirror and explorer. A caries...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Type I diabetes mellitus, also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or IDDM, is a significant chronic condition with implications for dental treatment. Advances in management include intensified therapy, highly purified insulins, and insulin pumps. Periodontal tissues are affected by IDDM, with resultant increas...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ectopic eruption of permanent first molars occurs infrequently and causes some resorption of the adjacent primary second molar. The primary second molar can be used as an anchor tooth for the Halterman appliance to disimpact the permanent first molar, provided root resorption is not extreme. A modification of the Halt...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate microleakage of pit and fissure sealants after using three different pit and fissure preparation techniques: (1) traditional pumice prophylaxis and acid etching, (2) fissure enameloplasty and acid etching and (3) air abrasion and acid etching. METHODS:Sixty ex...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: Fluoridated toothpaste ingestion is associated with increased dental fluorosis prevalence. Current guidelines recommend a smear of fluoridated toothpaste for children younger than three years old and a pea-sized amount for children age three years or older. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two educat...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that usually occurs in the skin of children. Extracutaneous involvement is rare, and few cases affecting the oral cavity have been reported. The purpose of the present study was to report two cases of oral juvenile xanthogranuloma affecting the lower...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The high-viscosity consistency of glass ionomer cement (GIC) contributes to its inappropriate adaptation, while the material's premature exposure to humidity decreases its mechanical properties. This study's purposes were to: (1) investigate approximal atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) restorations' surviv...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physically and neurologically handicapped pediatric dental patients are often a challenge to treat and may require the use of pharmacological agents for behavior modification. The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety, in terms of vital sign changes and complications, and the effectiveness, in terms of b...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purpose: To determine the prevalence of developmental defects of enamel (DDE) among American Indian (AI) children and whether DDE are associated with caries experience and rehabilitative treatment under general anesthesia (GA). Methods: ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: Oral health is important to physical and psychological health. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience significant oral care challenges, but little research exists that examines efficacious interventions to improve care. The purpose of this study was to qualitatively explore parental and de...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic injuries to the primary dentition present special problems and the management is often different as compared with the permanent dentition. The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) has developed a consensus statement after a review of the dental literature and group discussions. Experienced...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purpose: This study's purpose was to evaluate the effective dose (E) and equivalent dose (HT) of exposing a pediatric phantom to the extraoral bitewing programs of the Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 (ProMax) and Instrumentarium Orthopantomograph OP30 (OP30) and compare these result...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to assess the pattern of permanent teeth present in a self-selected sample of 17 female and 35 male patients with ectodermal dysplasia presenting for treatment with dental implants. METHODS:Mean age of sample: 18.7 years, age range: 5.9 to 60.9 years. Panoramic radiographs were ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the use of a child dentifrice (CD) and an adult dentifrice (AD) by a convenience sample of preschool-aged children. Fifty participants, ages 31 to 60 months, were recruited from a dental school clinic and an area day care center. All were healthy, free of developmental delays, ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Study purposes were to: (1) validate information of New York State (NYS) pediatric dental Medicaid/CHIP providers registered on InsureKidsNow.gov (IKN); and (2) compare dental access to available IKN pediatric dental Medicaid provider locations by NYS region and population density of young children in poverty M...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to describe caretakers' self-selected pediatric oral health goals, self-reported compliance, perceived self-efficacy, and perceived barriers to goal accomplishment. The effect of self-management plans on recall attendance was also evaluated. METHODS:Fifty caretaker-patient pairs w...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term success of partial pulpotomy in traumatized permanent incisors. Seven years before this examination, 63 teeth that had been treated by partial pulpotomy six months to four years earlier were examined. At that stage, four teeth had pulp necrosis. The remaining 59 ca...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scurvy, vitamin C deficiency, is uncommon in industrialized societies today. Although supplementation of food with vitamin C has diminished its incidence, scurvy continues to occur in specific economically and nutritionally disadvantaged populations. The purpose of this report was to describe the case of infantile scu...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：: Purposes: The purposes of this prospective trial were to: (1) compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of three restorative methods -modified atraumatic restorative treatment (mART), the Hall technique (HT), and stainless steel crown (SSC)-in primary molars with mult...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study's purpose was to develop a task-specific self-efficacy scale for maternal oral care (SESMO) with reliability and validity. METHODS:A draft scale consisting of 36 items was designed and tested on 119 mothers at a dental clinic. Item analysis was performed to improve its accuracy by reducing the numbe...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess which variables are associated with Iowa general dentists' referral of children younger than age 3 to pediatric dentists. METHODS:A survey was mailed to all Iowa general dentists (N=1,089). Respondents were asked how likely (never, sometimes, often, always) they were to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to: (1) examine the antibiotic prescribing practices of pediatric dentists and adherence to professional guidelines; and (2) assess their knowledge of and attitudes toward antibiotic resistance. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey regarding antibiotic use, resistance, and knowledge...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to explore dentists', dental hygienists', dental students', and dental hygiene students' knowledge about their professional responsibilities concerning suspected child abuse and their professional experiences with this issue. METHODS:Questionnaire data were collected from 220 ge...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare, malignant neoplasm arising from the olfactory epithelial cells, with only approximately 100 pediatric cases being reported in the literature since its original description in 1924. As a result of its origin high in the nasal cavity, most patients have non-specific symptoms, precl...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate changes in toothbrushing behaviors associated with a mobile game app. Methods: Thirty-four five- to six-year-olds were taught to use the Brush UpTM game app and played it once per day at home for seven days. The primary outcome was toothbrushing quality measured...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical separation of supernumerary teeth fused to permanent incisor teethhas typically given rise to residual post surgical periodontal defects, induding loss of attachment and deep periodontal pocketing with persistent inflammation. Other complications include devitalisation of the retained tooth section, ankylosis...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare midazolam alone (Group A: 1 mg/kg) vs midazolam plus meperidine (Group B: 0.5 and 1 mg/kg, respectively) in regard to physiology and behavior of young children sedated for dental restorative care. METHODS:Twenty healthy children who met selection criteria were randomly ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this pilot study was to determine the prevalence of coronal dental caries among children with different genetic sensitivity levels of taste, as determined by 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP). METHODS:Coronal caries and restorations in permanent and primary dentition were evaluated in 150 healthy sc...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
