Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Spasticity following a stroke occurs in about 30% of patients. The mechanisms underlying this disorder, however, are not well understood. METHOD:This review aims to define spasticity, describe hypotheses explaining its development after a stroke, give an overview of related neuroimaging studies as well as a description of the most common scales used to quantify the degree of spasticity and finally explore which treatments are currently being used to treat this disorder. RESULTS:The lack of consensus is highlighted on the basis of spasticity and the associated absence of guidelines for treatment, use of drugs and rehabilitation programmes. CONCLUSIONS:Future studies require controlled protocols to determine the efficiency of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Neuroimaging may help predict the occurrence of spasticity and could provide insight into its neurological basis.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Thibaut A,Chatelle C,Ziegler E,Bruno MA,Laureys S,Gosseries Odoi
10.3109/02699052.2013.804202subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
1093-105issue
10eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in serious and disabling neuropsychiatric disorders. METHOD:The authors report a case of a 51-year old male, admitted to the psychiatric ward for acute psychosis and suicidal ideation, probably associated with TBI. After a temporal head trauma he initiated auditory/ve...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050902800918
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and permanent disability in children and adolescents. Although cognitive and behavioural effects have now been reported for all degrees of TBI severity in children, other aspects of functioning which might be related (such as psychosocial adjustment), have bee...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122755
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study evaluates the contribution of measures for social cognition (SC), executive functioning (EF) and dysexecutive behavior to the statistical prediction of social and vocational participation in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), taking into account age and injury severity.Method: A total of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1531303
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study evaluated under double-blind placebo-controlled conditions, the safety and efficacy of 400 mg pramiracetam sulphate TID in treating memory and other cognitive problems of males who have sustained brain injuries. The results of the study indicate that subject performance in measures of memory, especia...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699059109008110
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The goal of the present study was to assess the impact of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) on episodic memory performance in relation to attentional and executive control processes in young adults. RESEARCH DESIGN/METHODS:A verbal memory paradigm manipulating attentional load (full attention or div...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802649688
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate differences in frequent pain or headaches and associated neurobehavioral symptoms among men, women, and transgender individuals with and without a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Setting: Community Participants: English and Spanish-speaking adults (n = 2,862) with and without self-re...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1857438
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This paper examined the use of an atypical neuroleptic medication, risperidone, in reducing the excessive motor activity of an adolescent with an anoxic brain injury following cardiac arrest from a lightning strike. Lower extremity restlessness caused the patient to develop skin breakdown and interfer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000013192
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the improvement of verbal interaction skills in a 27-year-old severely head-injured male who presented with an inappropriate attention-seeking circumlocutory conversational style. The patient was baselined on verbal response to three differing question forms, and then treated using combined cognitiv...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699058809150933
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions about persisting post-concussional symptoms after minor traumatic brain injury still reflect a polarization of views around the sterile debate concerning the psychological vs organic origins of symptoms. Reviews of the experimental literature do not always integrate the often diverse perspectives that explain...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050410001675906
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To evaluate published traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and assess rehabilitation intervention recommendations for applicability in disaster settings. Methods: Recommendations for rehabilitation interventions were synthesized from currently published TBI CPGs, developed by the...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1641748
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory dysfunction is a recognized and difficult to treat complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since medial-temporal lobe injury is a frequent contributor to memory dysfunction in TBI, it is likely that an acetylcholine deficit contributes to memory dysfunction in this population. Recently, Donepezil, an acet...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122881
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two modalities of family assessment based on the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF), including a self-report questionairre (Family Assessment Device-FAD) and a clinical interview (McMaster Structured Interview For Families-McSIFF) as scored on the McMaster Clinical Rating Scale (MCRS) were compared in an atte...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050400024961
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subject of Inappropriate Sexual Behaviour (ISB) amongst clients with neurological impairment, specifically Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) and dementia, has received limited coverage to date within the literature. This paper discusses some of the problems encountered in the definition and quantification of ISB, in par...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050600744137
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES:The effect of parental brain injury on children has been relatively little investigated. This study examines post-traumatic stress symptoms (PSS) and psychological functioning in children with a parent with an acquired brain injury. PARTICIPANTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS:The participants were 35 p...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.579933
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Validation of a new screening tool, viz., the Brain Injury Alert (BI Alert) for identification of cognitive and emotional problems after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children. METHODS:Parents and teachers of children with TBI as well as controls were interviewed using the BI Alert. Validity was determined u...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.580311
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the magnitude and relative importance of hospital treatment costs and productivity losses caused by traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). PATIENTS:A total of 155 patients with new TBI diagnoses admitted to Turku University Hospital were systematically sampled. METHODS:Hospital costs were determined b...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.722256
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five subjects with acquired memory impairment were trained to use a new electronic memory aid, the Voice Organizer, to manage prospective memory errors. Performance was assessed on two measures analogous to everyday memory tasks; a Message-Passing task requiring prospective recall after a delay of 9 hours, and a Domes...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120556
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate objectively and quantitatively human pupillary responses to a light stimulus under photopic conditions in individuals with non-blast-induced, chronic, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). METHODS:Seventeen individuals with chronic, non-blast-induced mTBI and 15 visually-normal (VN) controls were tes...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1045029
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored the utility of combining data from measures of performance validity and symptom validity among Veterans undergoing neuropsychological evaluation for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). BACKGROUND:Persistent cognitive impairments following mTBI are often reported by returning combat vetera...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1218546
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined an operational conditioning paradigm designed to train procedural learning channels in a patient with anoxic encephalopathy. Prior to treatment the patient had been incontinent to bowel and bladder incontinent, minimally participant in daily activities and aggressive toward staff and residents for ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123115
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility and usability of the senior fitness test (SFT) in persons with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:A pilot cohort design with a convenience sample of persons with ABI was used. RESULTS:Persons with ABIs (n = 47) were younger than their healthy counterparts (n = 172) were but pe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1540796
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To assess the ecological validity of the Screening Module of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB-SM) using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). METHOD:Seventy individuals with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury at a residential post-acute rehabilitation facility were administe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802590361
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether spurious SCL 90-R profiles resulting from endorsement of neurologic treatment items can be corrected and still retain ecological validity. DESIGN:The proportion of subjects' item endorsement was compared with the adult non-patient norm group. Items with discriminative power (chi 2 > 25, p <...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122025
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To longitudinally examine objective and self-reported outcomes for recovery of cognition, communication, mood and participation in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and co-morbid post-traumatic sleep/wake disorders. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, single blind outcome study. SETTING:Community-based...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.823663
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary objective: To investigate use of telehealth to deliver social communication skills training (TBIconneCT) to people with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their communication partners (CPs).Research design: Feasibility study involving single case experimental design with two participants.Methods and proce...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1531313
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scedosporium apiospermum is an environmental mould. Human infection caused by this organism is described more and more often. However, only a few case reports demonstrate its role as a telluric contaminant in patients affected by traumatism. This report is the case of a severe post traumatic infection by S. apiospermu...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110119808
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the possible protective effects of fullerenol nanoparticles on brain injuries and oedema in experimental model of ischaemic stroke through inhibition of oxidative damage and aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) expression. METHODS:Experiment was done in three groups of rats (N = 66): sham, control ischaemia and ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1300835
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concussion is regarded as a common injury in rugby league, however no studies have explored the long-term neurophysiological and cognitive effects of repeated concussion injuries in this sport. METHODS:Former professional rugby athletes (n = 25) were compared to 25 age-matched participants with no history o...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1430376
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Individuals with traumatic brain injury may have difficulty accepting other viewpoints, but there is not yet a clinical test to measure the readiness with which one accepts new information as true. This study examined the truth effect-the tendency to rate previously seen material as being 'more true' than ne...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.506856
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on the hemiplegic upper limb of repetitive facilitation exercises (RFEs) using a novel facilitation technique, in which the patient's intention to move the hemiplegic upper limb or finger was followed by realization of the movement using multiple sensory stimulations. METHODS:Twenty-thre...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.506855
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00