Abstract:
:The design and implementation of a personality assessment system for severely substance-dependent men in a therapeutic community (TC) are described. The system was designed from a treatment utility perspective (Hayes, Nelson, & Jarrett, 1987) and uses the Personality Research Form E (Jackson, 1984) to provide each patient with feedback (a) describing his normal personality traits, (b) predicting his probable pattern of adjustment to the treatment setting, and (c) prescribing specific actions he can take to address potentially problematic behaviors. Discussing the the results with the patient helps him cope with the TC. Reviewing the assessment results with the staff promotes their empathy for the patient as a person whose behavior can be understood as an interaction of his personality with the specific demands of the TC rather than seeing the patient in exclusively pathological terms. Specific suggestions for behavior change guide both the patient and the staff and are potentially useful in various treatment settings.
journal_name
J Subst Abuse Treatjournal_title
Journal of substance abuse treatmentauthors
Moffett LA,Steinberg SL,Rohde Pdoi
10.1016/0740-5472(96)00030-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-01 00:00:00pages
127-34issue
2eissn
0740-5472issn
1873-6483pii
074054729600030Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic opioid misuse is associated with reduced sensitivity to natural rewards and social motivation deficits that include impaired caregiving. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying these deficits and their response to treatment are not well understood. Baby schema (Kindchenschema) is a set of juvenile ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social stressors are associated with relapse to substance use among people receiving addiction treatment and people with substance use risk behaviors. The relationship between social stressors and drug use/hazardous drinking in former prisoners has not been studied. We interviewed former prisoners at baseline, 1 to 3 ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed and implemented a novel 8-day residential treatment program for smokeless tobacco (ST) use. A multidisciplinary team delivered behavioral treatment, nicotine patches were adjusted to achieve 100% replacement of baseline peak serum nicotine concentrations, and bupropion sustained-release was prescribed. Me...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.01.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collaborative Care is a comprehensive longitudinal care management strategy. The purpose of this pilot effectiveness-implementation hybrid study was to determine the feasibility of a Collaborative Care intervention initiated from the Emergency Department and proceeding longitudinally for six months for injured patient...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking rates among persons being treated with methadone for opiate dependence are exceptionally high. Nevertheless, there is debate about whether smoking cessation has a negative effect on substance abuse treatment outcomes. To understand patient perceptions of the interaction between smoking and illicit drug use, we...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00030-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of eliciting client language toward change (change talk [CT]) is implicated as a causal mechanism in motivational interviewing (MI) and brief motivational interventions (BMI). We investigated the articulation of counselor behaviors and CT during BMI with young men. We coded 149 sessions using the Motivatio...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.06.010
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many drug abusers have repeated exposure to treatment, yet little is known about the reasons some individuals re-enter treatment following relapse to drug use. This paper examines the predictors of treatment re-entry among cocaine abusers who relapsed to cocaine use (N = 347) within 5 years following their index treat...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00128-4
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores positive and negative features of computer assisted therapy (CAT) delivered by mentors to homeless drug users (HDUs) living in hostels. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 HDUs and 15 mentors (all hostel staff) at the beginning and end of a 12-week CAT program. Findings indicate that succ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is the first experimental trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based behavioral intervention when deployed in a model where it partially substituted for standard counseling in a community-based specialty addiction treatment program. New opioid-dependent intakes in methadone maintenance treatment (n=...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.08.012
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This special issue consolidates some recent research findings and scientific thought on co-occurring disorders from both the substance abuse and mental health fields. This summary article recaps and synthesizes the main findings and themes, then considers additional issues in the field today to arrive at an agenda for...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.03.008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of physical and sexual abuse with substance abuse has frequently been noted among chemically dependent women. Without diagnosis and treatment of the trauma, female substance abusers are vulnerable to relapse and/or revictimization. This paper describes a model for education and preliminary treatment of...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(90)90003-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2006, the Medicare program covered 37 million elderly persons and 7 million persons younger than 65 years, but little is known about substance abuse (SA) service utilization. Using the 5% Sample of Medicare claims data, the study examines individuals who used SA detoxification ("detox") and/or rehabilitation ("reha...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.007
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:High drug related mortality amongst former prisoners in the 4 weeks following release is an internationally recognised problem. Naltrexone injections at release could diminish this by blockading opioid receptors, but naltrexone is not licensed for injection for treating opiate misuse in the United K...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.07.002
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transgender (trans) people experience stressors related to their minority status which have been associated with increased rates of psychoactive substance use and related harm. Despite this, there is a paucity of evidence relating to the treatment needs of trans people who use psychoactive substances, beyo...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.03.001
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The research literature on the use of acupuncture as a substance abuse treatment is reviewed. In recent years numerous descriptive reports have been published concerning the efficacy of acupuncture in alleviating withdrawal symptoms with substance abusers attempting abstinence. While a limited number of experimental d...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90040-x
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many individuals, substance use leads to a chronic cycle of relapse, treatment reentry, and recovery, often lasting for decades. This study replicates earlier work, documents the transition patterns within the cycle during a 3-year period, and identifies variables that predict these transitions. Data are from 1,32...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.09.006
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Co-occurring mental health disorders are common among substance use disorder (SUD) patients. Medicaid expansion aimed to reduce barriers to SUD and mental health care and thereby improve treatment outcomes. METHODS:We estimated change in the proportion of United States SUD treatment sites offering treatment...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2019.07.012
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Methadone and buprenorphine diversion by patients in opioid substitution treatment (OST) is a poorly understood phenomenon. We study the norms and attitudes on diversion among OST patients, including the role these norms and attitudes play as diversion risk factors. We also study whether perceived quality of care,...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.01.013
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether homelessness predicted earlier resumption of substance use after detoxification, and sought evidence concerning the impact of post-detoxification stabilization programs among homeless and nonhomeless individuals. Kaplan-Meier plots and proportional hazards models were used to determine the ...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(03)00026-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzodiazepine use is prevalent. Moreover, benzodiazepine abuse, addiction, tolerance, and dependence occur commonly with benzodiazepine use. Confusion arises in assessing the nature and magnitude of benzodiazepine use and its consequences. Abuse, addiction, tolerance, and dependence occur in medical and nonmedical po...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(91)90021-2
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the impact of comprehensive services on treatment outcomes for women and men. The study uses data collected from 1992 to 1997 for the National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study, a prospective, cohort study of substance abuse treatment programs and their clients. The analytic sample consists of...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A shift in the psychoanalytic literature is seen to have taken place in the 1960s, when psychoanalysts abandoned the psychoanalysis of patients suffering from addictions. This was due to poor outcomes, and assertions such as Kohut's, that addiction was not analyzable. The author asserts that there is a similarity in t...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(93)90095-j
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article presents a brief overview of the challenges and facilitators to the provision of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment for pregnant and parenting women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we highlight the deployment of telepsychology services during the pandemic by an integrated, trainee...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108200
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In non-pregnant individuals being treated for opioid use disorder (OUD) with methadone, doses ≥60mg per day are associated with improved treatment retention and decreased illicit opioid use. Although methadone remains the first line treatment for OUD in pregnant women, there are no studies replicating this f...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the implementation of the Drug Evaluation Network System (DENS) version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) among substance abuse treatment providers in Los Angeles County. Thirty-two trained and certified treatment professionals from 14 programs participated in focus group interviews about th...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2005.08.005
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has found an association between childhood and adult physical and sexual abuse and substance abuse, but has not examined or compared specific dimensions of the abuse experience, such as its age of onset or the type, severity, or frequency. Women receiving perinatal care (N = 1189) at an inner-city ho...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00198-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the frequencies of retrospective self-reported HIV high-risk drug use and sexual behaviors in 127 out-of-treatment injection drug users using the HIV Risk Questionnaire (HRQ) across two administration methods: (a) a brief standard quantity-frequency approach covering the past 30 days and (b) a leng...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.06.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening and brief intervention (SBI) for unhealthy alcohol use is recommended as a routine clinical procedure for adults in primary care settings. However, implementation of SBI remains suboptimal, in part reflecting time constraints in clinical settings. Single Item Screening Questions (SISQ) have increasingly been...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2020.01.006
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the treatment services provided male cocaine and alcohol dependent patients in a one month day hospital and a one month inpatient rehabilitation program. The quantity of medical, employment, alcohol, drug, legal, family/social, and psychiatric treatments were ascertained using the recently developed Treatm...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0740-5472(93)90074-c
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Women with substance use disorders enter treatment with limited personal network resources and reduced recovery support. This study examined the impact of personal networks on substance use by 12 months post treatment intake. METHODS:Data were collected from 284 women who received substance abuse treatmen...
journal_title:Journal of substance abuse treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00