Abstract:
:Sequence variation among 10 alleles of the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) gene of the Hawaiian drosophilid D. mimica was analyzed with reference to the evolutionary history of the Hawaiian subgroup as well as to levels and patterns of polymorphism of the Adh gene in continental drosophilid species. The Adh gene of D. mimica is less polymorphic than that of other drosophilid species, and no replacement substitutions were found. Statistical analyses of the Adh alleles suggested the action of balancing selection and revealed significant linkage disequilibrium among three of the variable sites. The effective population size was estimated to be only slightly smaller than that of continental species and, surprisingly, on the same order of magnitude as the actual size.
journal_name
Mol Biol Evoljournal_title
Molecular biology and evolutionauthors
Ayala FJ,Campbell CD,Selander RKdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025582subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
1363-7issue
10eissn
0737-4038issn
1537-1719journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a major crop, grown worldwide and in a wide range of climatic conditions. Despite its importance as a crop species, little is known about the population genetics of barley and the effects of bottlenecks, adaptation, and gene flow on genetic diversity within and between landrace populations....
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msp308
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate on the adaptive origins of primates has long focused on the functional ecology of the primate visual system. For example, it is hypothesized that variable expression of short- (SWS1) and middle-to-long-wavelength sensitive (M/LWS) opsins, which confer color vision, can be used to infer ancestral activity patter...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msv346
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::R2 non-long terminal repeat retrotransposable elements insert specifically into the 28S rRNA genes of a wide range of animals. These elements maintain long-term stable relationships with the host genome. By scoring the variation present at the 5' ends of individual R2 copies, lines of Drosophila simulans have been ide...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msm250
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel family of non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons, named MosquI, was discovered in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. There were approximately 14 copies of MosquI in the A. aegypti genome. Four of the five analyzed MosquI elements were truncated at the 5' ends while one of them, MosquI-Aa2, ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026081
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Next-generation sequencing opened up new possibilities in phylogenetics; however, choosing an appropriate method of sample preparation remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) generates useful data for phylogenomics. Analysis of our RAD library using current b...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msu063
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured nucleotide variability within and between the three semispecies of the Drosophila athabasca complex, at the period (per) gene by using a polymerase chain reaction-based four-cutter restriction-enzyme analysis. The levels of polymorphism varied considerably between the three semispecies. Our results for per...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040101
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hox genes encode a family of transcriptional regulators that operate differential developmental programs along the anteroposterior axis of bilateral animals. Regulatory changes affecting Hox gene expression are believed to have been crucial for the evolution of animal body plans. In Drosophila melanogaster, Hox expres...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msr073
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homeobox genes encode transcription factors involved in many aspects of developmental processes. The homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) genes, which are characterized by the presence of both a homeodomain and a leucine zipper motif, form a clade within the homeobox superfamily and were previously reported only from v...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003828
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some of the assumptions underlying estimates of DNA and protein sequence divergence are examined. A solution for the variance of these estimates that allows for different mutation rates and different population sizes in each species and for an arbitrary structure in the initial population is obtained. It is shown that...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040303
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridization is often considered maladaptive, but sometimes hybrids can invade new ecological niches and adapt to novel or stressful environments better than their parents. The genomic changes that occur following hybridization that facilitate genome resolution and/or adaptation are not well understood. Here, we exam...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msx098
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA fingerprinting exhibits multilocus genotypes of individuals, detected by the use of a single multilocus probe. Consequently, population data on DNA fingerprinting do not provide a complete characterization of the genetic variation in terms of allele-frequency distributions, since neither the number of loci nor the...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040086
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naked lobose amoebae (gymnamoebae) are among the most abundant group of protists present in all aquatic and terrestrial biotopes. Yet, because of lack of informative morphological characters, the origin and evolutionary history of gymnamoebae are poorly known. The first molecular studies revealed multiple origins for ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003777
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 100 strains derived from natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster were tested for the presence or absence of P-element sequences by using two molecular probes derived from internal regions of a full-sized P element. Strains that had been collected from several continents at varying times during the...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040491
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deciphering invasion routes from molecular data is crucial to understanding biological invasions, including identifying bottlenecks in population size and admixture among distinct populations. Here, we unravel the invasion routes of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii using a multi-locus microsatellite dataset (25 lo...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msx050
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial protein translation requires interactions between transfer RNAs encoded by the mitochondrial genome (mt-tRNAs) and mitochondrial aminoacyl tRNA synthetase proteins (mt-aaRS) encoded by the nuclear genome. It has been argued that animal mt-tRNAs have higher deleterious substitution rates relative to their...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msv206
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show how to make appropriate likelihood ratio tests for evolutionary tree models when parameters such as edge (internodes or branches) lengths have nonnegativity constraints. In such cases, under the null model of an edge length being zero, the marginal distribution of this parameter is proven to be a "half-normal"...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026358
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of subunits of RNA polymerases (RNAPs) increases during evolution from 5 in eubacteria to 12 in archaea. In eukaryotes, which have at least three RNAPs, the number of subunits has expanded from 12 in RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) to 14 in RNA polymerase I (RNAPI) and to 17 in RNA polymerase III (RNAPIII). It w...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msp316
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much like other indigenous domesticated animals, Tibetan chickens living at high altitudes (2,200-4,100 m) show specific physiological adaptations to the extreme environmental conditions of the Tibetan Plateau, but the genetic bases of these adaptations are not well characterized. Here, we assembled a de novo genome o...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msv071
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are three common alleles (A, B, and O) at the human ABO blood group locus. We compared nucleotide sequences of these alleles, and relatively large numbers of nucleotide differences were found among them. These differences correspond to the divergence time of at least a few million years, which is unusually large...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025776
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogenetic analyses of closely related species should use information from multiple, independent genes with relatively high rates of sequence evolution. To investigate species for which there are few prior sequence data for single-copy nuclear (scnDNA) genes, primers for gene amplification can be designed to highly ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040117
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzyme function is strongly affected by temperature, and orthologs from species adapted to different thermal environments often show temperature compensation in kinetic properties. Antarctic notothenioid fishes live in a habitat of constant, extreme cold (-1.86 +/- 2 degrees C), and orthologs of the enzyme A4-lactate ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msh237
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the general assumption that site-specific mutation rates are independent of the local sequence context, a growing body of evidence suggests otherwise. To further examine context-dependent patterns of mutation, we amassed 5,645 spontaneous mutations in wild- type (WT) and mismatch-repair deficient (MMR(-)) muta...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msv055
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in rates of molecular evolution now appears to be widespread. The demonstration that body size is correlated with rates of molecular evolution suggests that physiological and ecological factors may be involved in molecular rate variation, but large-scale comparative studies are still lacking. Here, we use co...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025864
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of DNA base composition evolution is simplified to a six-parameter model when there are no strand biases for mutation and selection. We analyzed the dynamics of this model with special attention to the influence of a change in substitution rates. The G + C content of the DNA sequence tends to an equilibr...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026156
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial transcription factor B (mtTFB), an essential component in regulating the expression of mitochondrial DNA-encoded genes in both yeast and humans, is a dimethyladenosine methyltransferase (DMT) that has acquired a secondary role in mitochondrial transcription. So far, mtTFB has only been well studied in Op...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msk001
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sponges (Porifera) are among the simplest living and the earliest branching metazoans. They hold a pivotal role for studying genome evolution of the entire metazoan branch, both as an outgroup to Eumetazoa and as the closest branching phylum to the common ancestor of all multicellular animals (Urmetazoa). In order to ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msq174
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) data form a fundamental basis for revealing vertebrate evolution and hydrosphere ecology. Here, we report recent functional updates of MitoFish, which is a database of fish mitogenomes with a precise annotation pipeline MitoAnnotator. Most importantly, we describe implementation ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msy074
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In all anthropoid species, the coding region of the involucrin gene contains a segment of short tandem repeats that were added sequentially, beginning in a common anthropoid ancestor. The involucrin coding region of each of two platyrrhine species, the white-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons) and the cottontop tamarin...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040674
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current sequencing methods produce large amounts of data, but genome assemblies constructed from these data are often fragmented and incomplete. Incomplete and error-filled assemblies result in many annotation errors, especially in the number of genes present in a genome. This means that methods attempting to estimate...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mst100
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans in 182 housekeeping and 148 tissue-specific genes. SNPs were divided into rare and common polymorphisms based on their frequencies. We found that housekeeping genes tend to be less polymorphic than tissue-specific genes for both rare and common SNPs. Usi...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msi240
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00