5-Nitro-2-furfuriliden derivatives as potential anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents: design, synthesis, bioactivity evaluation, cytotoxicity and exploratory data analysis.

Abstract:

:The anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of 5-nitro-2-furfuriliden derivatives as well as the cytotoxicity of these compounds on J774 macrophages cell line and FN1 human fibroblast cells were investigated in this study. The most active compounds of series I and II were 4-butyl-[N'-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl) methylene] benzidrazide (3g; IC50=1.05μM±0.07) and 3-acetyl-5-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro,1,3,4-oxadiazole (4g; IC50=8.27μM±0.42), respectively. Also, compound 3g was more active than the standard drugs, benznidazole (IC50=22.69μM±1.96) and nifurtimox (IC50=3.78μM±0.10). Regarding the cytotoxicity assay, the 3g compound presented IC50 value of 28.05μM (SI=26.71) against J774 cells. For the FN1 fibroblast assay, 3g showed IC50 value of 98μM (SI=93.33). On the other hand, compound 4g presented a cytotoxicity value on J774 cells higher than 400μM (SI >48), and for the FN1 cells its IC50 value was 186μM (SI=22.49). Moreover, an exploratory data analysis, which comprises hierarchical cluster (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA), was carried out and the findings were complementary. The molecular properties that most influenced the compounds' grouping were ClogP and total dipole moment, pointing out the need of a lipophilic/hydrophilic balance in the designing of novel potential anti-T. cruzi molecules.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Palace-Berl F,Jorge SD,Pasqualoto KF,Ferreira AK,Maria DA,Zorzi RR,de Sá Bortolozzo L,Lindoso JÂ,Tavares LC

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2013.06.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

5395-406

issue

17

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(13)00548-8

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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