Synthesis, structure, molecular docking, and structure-activity relationship analysis of enamines: 3-aryl-4-alkylaminofuran-2(5H)-ones as potential antibacterials.

Abstract:

:Thirty-one 3-aryl-4-alkylaminofuran-2(5H)-ones were designed, prepared and tested for their antibacterial activity. Some of them showed significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive organisms, especially against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, but all were inactive against Gram-negative organisms. Out of these compounds, 3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-(2-(4-nitrophenyl)hydrazinyl)furan-2(5H)-one (4a11) showed the most potent antibacterial activity against S. aureus ATCC 25923 with MIC(50) of 0.42 μg/mL. The enzyme assay revealed that the possible antibacterial mechanism of the synthetic compounds might be due to their inhibitory activity against tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. Molecular dockings of 4a11 into S. aureus tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase active site were also performed. This inhibitor snugly fitting the active site might well explain its excellent inhibitory activity. Meanwhile, this modeling disclosed that a more suitable optimization strategy might be to modify the benzene ring at 3-position of furanone with hydrophilic groups.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Xiao ZP,He XB,Peng ZY,Xiong TJ,Peng J,Chen LH,Zhu HL

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1571-9

issue

5

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(11)00080-0

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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