Abstract:
:The syntheses of four glyco-imidazoles, which are pentose-derivatives belonging to the D-series, as well as the syntheses of their L-enantiomers, are reported. Starting from the known linear xylo, lyxo, arabino, and ribo imidazolo-pentoses in both the L- and the D-series, intramolecular Walden inversion led to the corresponding arabino, ribo, xylo, and lyxo pyrrolidinopentoses in the D- and the L-series, respectively, protection and deprotection steps being unavoidable prerequisites. The structures and configurations of all eight pyrrolidinopentoses were determined unambiguously, by a combination of 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy, circular dichroism and [alpha](D) values, in conjunction with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the L-xylo stereoisomer. Examination of the inhibitory properties of these imidazolo-pyrrolidinoses against six commonly encountered glycosidases led to the conclusion that by and large the L-stereoisomers are inactive, whereas three out the four D-stereoisomers proved to be poor to moderate inhibitors. It appears therefore that the most basic N(1) atom is not located in an optimal topology to be protonated easily inside the enzyme's active site.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Tschamber T,Gessier F,Dubost E,Newsome J,Tarnus C,Kohler J,Neuburger M,Streith Jdoi
10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00402-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-15 00:00:00pages
3559-68issue
17eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968089603004024journal_volume
11pub_type
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