Conflict resolution and distress alleviation in monkeys and apes.

abstract：:The incidence of autoimmune diseases is higher in females than in males. In both sexes, adrenal hormones, that is, glucocorticoids, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and androgens, are inadequately low in patients when compared to healthy controls. Hormonally active androgens are anti-inflammatory, whereas estrogens are ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schmidt M,Naumann H,Weidler C,Schellenberg M,Anders S,Straub RH

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma is a controversial topic. The rising incidence of this cancer requires a clear consensus to ensure proper management. Application of oncological principles for tumors of the esophagus or stomach is not possible because of comparative differences in the biolo...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Chevallay M,Bollschweiler E,Chandramohan SM,Schmidt T,Koch O,Demanzoni G,Mönig S,Allum W

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutualistic interactions, where two interacting species have a net beneficial effect on each other's fitness, play a crucial role in the survival and evolution of many species. Despite substantial empirical and theoretical work in past decades, the impact of these interactions on natural selection is not fully underst...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hillesland KL

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies on host responses in sheep artificially infected with Theileria sp. (China) were discussed and summarized mainly on typical high fever periods, merozoits and schizoon observation, antibody response. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wu JS,Yu JM,Wang ZL,Song CP,Yuan JF,Yao BA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of human prolactin in the mammary gland, one of the main target organs of this hormone, leads to the formation of an autocrine-paracrine proliferative loop in this tissue. Involvement of prolactin in normal and neoplastic mammary development triggered the interest in transcriptional regulation of the human ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Baudhuin A,Manfroid I,Van De Weerdt C,Martial JA,Muller M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major trauma, shock, sepsis, and other conditions can lead to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which may progress to the highly lethal multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Although a number of therapeutic strategies have been initiated, their success has been limited largely due to an incomplete ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Deitch EA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracerebral administration of the excitotoxin ibotenate to new-born mice induced white-matter lesions mimicking the periventricular leukomalacia occurring in human premature babies. In this model, co-injection of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) prevented white-matter lesions. VIP did not prevent the initial appe...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gressens P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Agency for Research on Cancer has initiated a program to evaluate the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man. This program is centered on the production of monographs on individual chemicals, consisting of data on use and production, carcinogenicity in experimental animals, epidemiological studies and...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tomatis L

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin A deficiency has been shown to affect vision, reproduction, cellular differentiation, and maintenance of epithelial and skeletal tissues. Different vitamin A compounds, i.e., retinol and retinoic acid, vary in their ability to fulfill these biologic functions. Aside from vision, the exact molecular mechanisms ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Navia JM,Harris SS

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of sunlight have fascinated researchers for decades because nearly every living thing on earth is likely to be exposed to sunlight and the ultraviolet (UV) fraction of it. In addition to detrimental long-term effects such as immunosuppression and skin cancer, premature aging of the skin (photoaging) is a well-...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Brenneisen P,Sies H,Scharffetter-Kochanek K

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia is a complex and well-coordinated process. As blood glucose concentration declines, peripheral and central glucose sensors relay this information to central integrative centers to coordinate neuroendocrine, autonomic, and behavioral responses and avert the progression of ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tesfaye N,Seaquist ER

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytes play a major role in several diseases. In particular mononuclear phagocyte-derived foam cells have a prominent role in the development of the atherosclerotic lesions. Macrophages are present in all stages of atherogenesis; they internalize lipoproteins and accumulate cholesterol. Moreover, lipid-filled macr...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Paoletti R,Bellosta S,Bernini F

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Gonad-stimulating substance (GSS) is the first invertebrate gonadotropic neuropeptide hormone identified in a marine invertebrate, the starfish. Here, we show expression and distribution of GSS in various organs of the starfish Asterina pectinifera. Levels of GSS were high in the radial nerves and nerve ring. GSS was ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mita M,Ito C,Kubota E,Nagahama Y,Shibata Y

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose conversion by brain synaptosomes can be regarded as a special case of intrinsic kinetic properties of the enzyme substrate system. Temperature modulation of apparent K(m) for this process can be described with our kinetic model. Using experimental data and the kinetic model, the minimal K(m) value for glucose ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Marjanović M,Zivadinović D,Dzakula Z,Andjus RK

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to analyze neuronal computations in the first olfactory processing center, the olfactory bulb, we measured odor-evoked activity patterns across large numbers of neurons within the intact olfactory bulb of zebrafish using optical and electrophysiological methods. We found that the olfactory bulb performs multi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Friedrich RW,Yaksi E,Judkewitz B,Wiechert MT

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These data suggest that shock stress during adolescence increases ETOH consumption and may contribute to an increase in aggression in early adulthood. Interestingly, shock stress without ETOH results in timid behavior in early adulthood. One might speculate that adolescent hamsters "self-medicate" to deal with continu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Ferris CF,Brewer J

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The first step in cancer initiation is the reaction of chemical carcinogens with DNA to form stable adducts, which remain in DNA unless removed by repair, and depurinating adducts, which detach from DNA following destabilization of the glycosyl bond. Depurinating DNA adducts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons play a ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cavalieri EL,Rogan EG

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression regulation, in particular at the level of transcription, has been demonstrated to play a key role in the development of human diseases, including cancer, and in bacteria it is crucial for proliferation as well as for pathogenicity. Transcriptional regulation is based on complex networks of interactions...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zorrilla S,Lillo MP,Chaix D,Margeat E,Royer CA,Declerck N

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amperometry is a powerful tool for studying the exocytotic process. Catecholamines released from a single secretory vesicle are oxidized by a carbon fiber microelectrode placed on a chromaffin cell membrane. This phenomenon can be recorded online as an amperometric signal. Each event of exocytosis is called a secretor...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gomez JF,Brioso MA,Machado JD,Sanchez JL,Borges R

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacommunity ecology combines local (e.g., environmental filtering and biotic interactions) and regional (e.g., dispersal and heterogeneity) processes to understand patterns of species abundance, occurrence, composition, and diversity across scales of space and time. As such, it has a great potential to generalize an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Chase JM,Jeliazkov A,Ladouceur E,Viana DS

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper function of skeletal muscles relies on their ability to process signals derived from motor neurons, transmit stimuli along the muscle fibers, contract, and regenerate efficiently after injury. The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC; also called the dystrophin-associated protein complex) plays a central ro...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gawor M,Prószyński TJ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mesodiencephalic junction is the site of the prenuclear control of vertical eye motion. We measured vertical saccades, smooth pursuit (SP), the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), and its interactions with vision during active head motion in 21 patients with midbrain lesions causing palsy of vertical saccades,...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sharpe JA,Kim JS

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is an autoimmune disorder caused by antibodies directed against the voltage-gated calcium channels that provide the calcium ion flux that triggers acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. To study the pathophysiology of LEMS and test candidate therapeutic strategies...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Meriney SD,Tarr TB,Ojala KS,Wu M,Li Y,Lacomis D,Garcia-Ocaña A,Liang M,Valdomir G,Wipf P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two well-characterized cannabinoid receptors (CBrs), CB1 and CB2, mediate the effects of cannabinoids and marijuana use, with functional evidence for other CBrs. CB1 receptors are expressed primarily in brain and peripheral tissues. For over a decade several laboratories were unable to detect CB2 receptors in brain an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Onaivi ES,Ishiguro H,Gong JP,Patel S,Perchuk A,Meozzi PA,Myers L,Mora Z,Tagliaferro P,Gardner E,Brusco A,Akinshola BE,Liu QR,Hope B,Iwasaki S,Arinami T,Teasenfitz L,Uhl GR

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AZT inhibited replication of an immunodeficiency-inducing strain of feline leukemia virus (FeLV-FAIDS) in vitro at concentrations as low as 0.005 microgram/mL. This antiviral activity was augmented an additional 25-30% when AZT was combined with human recombinant alpha-interferon (2b) (IFN alpha). Administration of AZ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hoover EA,Zeidner NS,Mullins JI

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The emission factors for indoor straw combustion are a major data gap for estimating the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emissions in China. The emission factors for open-fire straw burning were borrowed from our previous study and a rough estimate was developed. As one of the most important emission sources in ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Zhang Y,Dou H,Chang B,Wei Z,Qiu W,Liu S,Liu W,Tao S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An MRI-pathological correlation study was performed to determine the pathological background of white matter lesions depicted on MR images. The pathological findings were various combinations of myelin loss, axonal loss, scattered microinfarcts, astrogliosis, dilatation of perivascular space, and relative preservation...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Udaka F,Sawada H,Kameyama M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bystander is defined as an active and involved participant in the social architecture of school violence, rather than a passive witness. Bullying is redefined from a triadic (bully-victim-bystander) rather than dyadic (bully-victim) perspective. Teachers, including administrators, and students can promote or ameli...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Twemlow SW,Fonagy P,Sacco FC

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic sequence data provide evidence for a common origin of life and for its evolution by genetic variation via mutation and recombination. This paper discusses the fundamental dialectic paradigm of evolution--stability versus variability--at the crossroads of molecular genetics, population genetics, ecology, and th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Radman M,Matic I,Taddei F

更新日期：1999-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We have been interested in the consequences of foreign DNA insertion into established mammalian genomes and have initially studied this problem in adenovirus type 12 (Ad12)-transformed cells or in Ad12-induced hamster tumors. Since integrates are frequently methylated de novo, it appears that they might be modified by...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Doerfler W,Hohlweg U,Müller K,Remus R,Heller H,Hertz J

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00