Abstract:
:Local anesthetic drugs with prolonged nerve-block effect would have clinical application for postoperative or neuromatous pain relief. This study evaluated the possibility of peripheral nerve neurotoxicity by injection of 10 percent ammonium sulfate. Both intrafascicular and extrafascicular injection of 10 percent ammonium sulfate were tested in the rat sciatic nerve model. One percent lidocaine HCl, 5 percent phenol, and normal saline were similarly injected for comparison. Using histologic studies and motor function evaluation with walking-track analysis, 10 percent ammonium sulfate was found to be neurotoxic when it is injected intrafascicularly; however, extrafascicular injection of this drug did not cause significant nerve injury. The neurotoxicity of the 10 percent ammonium sulfate solution was intermediate between the neurotoxicity of 0.1 percent lidocaine hydrochloride and the marked neurotoxicity of 5 percent phenol solution.
journal_name
J Reconstr Microsurgjournal_title
Journal of reconstructive microsurgeryauthors
Kobayashi J,Mackinnon SE,Langer JC,Hertl MC,Hunter DA,Tarasidis Gdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1006418subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
389-96issue
6eissn
0743-684Xissn
1098-8947journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Tissue expansion in combination with flap transfer has been widely reported as preexpansion of flaps, but only once as expansion of a free flap after transfer. Three free flaps and one pedicled flap were expanded after transfer. Indication, timing of expander implantation and explantation, technical aspects, and compl...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-970184
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of slow-release basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on ischemia-reperfusion injury was examined using an island skin flap model in rats. Paired rectangular island skin flaps were elevated on the dorsum of 30 Fischer rats. The flaps were subjected to 6 hours of ischemia. Before reperfusion the flaps were i...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1343830
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) osteomyelitis and bone infection were treated with vascularized fibular grafts. There were 16 males and four females, and the patient ages at operation ranged from 17 to 73 years. Nine of the lesions affected the femur, eight the tibia, and there ...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-818044
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radical resection of tongue and oropharyngeal carcinomas often results in complex defects that are challenging to reconstruct. Furthermore, remaining function should not be disturbed by the reconstruction. We introduce a new flap design and monitored swallowing and speech following reconstruction of complex oral defec...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1078691
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the acute intraoperative arterial elongation technique with the interposition vein-graft method for the closure of small arterial gaps that cannot be repaired by undermining alone. Ten conditioned female mongrel dogs were divided into two groups: a vein graft interposition group and an acute expans...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006523
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The dual-plane deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap inset technique is herein presented with tips for optimizing the aesthetic outcome in delayed autologous breast reconstruction after radiation therapy. Patients and Methods A total of 42 women who underwent microsurgical reconstruction with a free ...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1581076
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the early regenerative response in an end-to-side neurorrhaphy rat model was studied using transmission electron microscopy. The ipsilateral saphenous nerve was grafted to the sciatic nerve under the following conditions: Group 1, the epineurium and perineurium of the sciatic nerve remained intac...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-7339
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to analyze our long-term results of lateral calcaneal artery flap transfer for hindfoot reconstruction. A total of four patients (average age, 48 years) underwent lateral calcaneal artery flap transfer. The etiologies were heat injury of the lateral malleolus in one patient and ski...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1078690
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Inherited coagulopathies and previous thrombotic events are often considered relative contraindications to microvascular reconstruction. We hypothesize that with planning, head and neck microvascular reconstruction can be successfully performed in hypercoagulable individuals. METHODS: A retrospective revie...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3401846
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is one of the factors determining tissue survival in replantation and transplantation surgery. However, more than 20 methods have been used to evaluate I/R injury in muscle. The aim of this study was to examine I/R injury in muscle tissue in a model of composite tissue allotransplanta...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-823113
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic damage to the common peroneal nerve due to sharp injury, gunshot wound, sciatic nerve tumor, radiculopathy, or hip replacement surgery may result in foot drop. We present an alternative strategy for reanimation of foot drop following deep peroneal nerve palsy, successfully restoring voluntary movement. Fourt...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082894
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of crush duration at different loads on motor functional recovery. One hundred and thirty-eight rats were divided into five groups: sham operation, resected sciatic nerve, and 100 g, 500 g, and 15,000 g of sciatic crush load (Groups 1 to 5). According to crush duration, Groups 3 and ...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006671
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: The distally based sural flap (DBSF) is one of the armamentarium in the lower limb reconstruction. However, the flap has not gained popularity due to concerns about its reliability and donor site morbidity. Based on the anatomy characterization, we combined and developed five modifications to improve the va...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716744
更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Although many trauma centers are primarily "adult-oriented," the presentation of unusual life- or limb-threatening wounds in children occasionally have mandated urgent microvascular tissue transfer for salvage. For these rare instances, should a microsurgical team accustomed to dealing with adult trauma patients even ...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006526
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonunions in the upper extremity are challenging for the reconstructive surgeon. The evolution of microsurgical techniques has allowed for the reliable use of free vascularized bone flaps. METHODS:In a retrospective study, patients with challenging upper limb nonunions who underwent free vascularized cortic...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390045
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the lateral thigh flap has been well described as a fasciocutaneous flap based on one or more of the four perforators of the profunda femoris artery, the role for these individual perforators as perforator flaps has not been described. These profunda femoris artery perforators offer a particularly useful opti...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275494
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reverse homodigital dorsoradial (RHD) flap has been developed to repair soft-tissue defects of the thumb. However, few articles have reported this flap with long-term follow-up. This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the RHD flap and investigate factors affecting sensory recovery. METHODS:From Fe...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548743
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a comparative study, it was demonstrated that sutureless, laser-welded, end-to-end anastomoses in the rat femoral artery and vein are feasible, using either CO2 or Nd:YAG laser. Conventional microsurgical suture anastomoses served as the controls. Patency rates in experimental animals and controls were equal (96 to...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006647
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal monitoring tool to evaluate free flap success should be noninvasive, continuous, and reliable. A new device, the ViOptix Tissue Oximeter (ODISsey) based on near-infrared spectroscopy was evaluated in 30 patients undergoing autologous tissue perforator free flap breast reconstruction with continuous monitorin...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-974655
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of craniofacial reconstruction is not only life-saving but also facial aesthetics. From this viewpoint the authors evaluated the facial symmetry of patients after craniofacial reconstruction. The subjects were seven patients reconstructed after craniofacial resections. Their CT or MR images were evaluated jus...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-951313
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is now considered a workhorse for head and neck reconstruction in many centers. However, designing and raising the ALT flap has been traditionally recognized as being difficult, tedious, and technically demanding due to its variation in perforator anatomy. Designing the ALT flap on d...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234023
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When faced with venous insufficiency following replantation or free-tissue transfer, the surgeons' first choice is surgical repair. When repair is not possible, medicinal leeches may be applied to relieve congestion. However, leeches increase the possibility of infection through their gut contents, and there are times...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006511
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achilles-tendon repair wounds are prone to breakdowns and secondary infections, compromising the integrity of the repair and the ultimate function of the repaired tendon. Unlike defects resulting from tumor excision, burns, or trauma, Achilles-tendon repair wounds have their own special considerations. The dissection ...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-8389
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systematic scanning electron microscopic observations of the healing mechanism in the endothelium of rat carotid arteries were carried out at the site of anastomosis. The site of needle holes and stitches are the main locations for thrombocyte adhesion and aggregation in normal vascular anastomosis. The repair process...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and chest wall osteoradionecrosis (ORN) often require extensive and composite tissue resection, including muscles, ribs, pleura, and lung parenchyma. As such, these cases necessitate complex reconstructive procedures for skeletal chest wall reconstruction and soft tissue...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1563395
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularized bone allografts (VBAs) could be useful adjuncts to the clinical reconstructive surgeon's arsenal. These grafts are known experimentally to be subject to host rejection. One way to control the rejection problem would be to develop specific immune unresponsiveness via host conditioning. Using a proven relia...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006992
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A practical use of personal digital cameras for taking digital photographs in the microsurgical field through an operating microscope is described. This inexpensive and practical method for acquiring microscopic images at the desired magnification combines the advantages of the digital camera and the operating microsc...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-42500
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments have been performed using CO2 laser-assisted microvascular anastomoses, and they demonstrated the following features, in comparison with conventional anastomoses: ease in technique; less time consumption; less tissue inflammation; early wound healing; equivalency of patency rate and inner pressure toleranc...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006783
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experimental study correlated varying methods of nerve repair with the degree of functional return using the rat sciatic nerve as a model. Six groups of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 to 350 g) had their left sciatic nerve crushed (Group 1), transected and not repaired (Group 6), or transected and repaired u...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006804
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study quantified arterial anastomotic tension, evaluated subsequent patency rates, and examined the degree of tension reduction with vessel mobilization. The study was divided into two components. In part I, a mechanical analysis was undertaken to evaluate tension, based on the determination of the force required...
journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006464
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00