Small cationic antimicrobial peptidomimetics: emerging candidate for the development of potential anti-infective agents.

Abstract:

:Rapid increase in the emergence and spread of microbes resistant to conventionally used antibiotics has become a major threat to global health care. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered as a potential source of novel antibiotics because of their numerous advantages such as broad-spectrum activity, lower tendency to induce resistance, immunomodulatory response and unique mode of action. However, AMPs have several drawbacks such as; susceptibility to protease degradation, toxicity and high costs of manufacturing. Therefore, extensive research efforts are underway to explore the therapeutic potential of these fascinating natural compounds. This review highlights the potential of small cationic antimicrobial peptidomimetics (SCAMPs; M.W. ≅ 700 Da) as new generation antibiotics. In particular, we focused on recently identified small active pharmacophore from bulky templates of native AMPs, β-peptides, and lipopeptides. In addition, various design strategies recently undertaken to improve the physicochemical properties (proteolytic stability & plasma protein binding) of small cationic peptides have also been discussed.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Lohan S,Bisht GS

doi

10.2174/13816128113199990003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5809-23

issue

32

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-20130507-1

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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