Abstract：
CONTEXT:Bladder carcinoma (BC), due its high morbidity and relapsing course, generates significant economic and health care costs. Accordingly, review the environmental nonoccupational risk factors (RF), more or less evidence-based, in the etiology and pathogenesis of BC, because the involvement of urologists is essential for prevention. ACQUISITION OF EVIDENCE:Review of the peer-reviewed literature (1987-2012) on nonoccupational environmental RF associated with BC retrieved from Medline, Embase and Science Citation Index. The search profiles have been "Risk factors/Epidemiology/Tobacco-smoking/Diet-nutrition-water-liquids/Radiation/Infectious/Farmacological drugs" and "Bladder cancer". SYNTHESIS OF EVIDENCE:Smoking was associated with 50% of BC in both sexes. Smokers have a 2-5 times higher risk than nonsmokers, directly proportional to the amount and duration of addiction. Drinking water contaminated with arsenic and chromium chlorination byproducts increases the risk of BC. High consumption of red meat and saturated fat may increase the risk, while high intake of fruits and vegetables decreases it. Patients treated with cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and ionizing radiation have an increased risk of BC. Frequent and prolonged use of hair dyes and Schistosoma haematobium infestation increases the risk of BC. CONCLUSIONS:The reduction or the cessation of smoking decrease BC. The contaminant-free water consumption with the increase of vegetal foods favour BC prevention. Cancer survivors treated with cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide and radiation therapy should be monitored for early diagnosis of BC.
journal_name
Actas Urol Espjournal_title
Actas urologicas espanolasauthors
Ferrís J,Berbel O,Alonso-López J,Garcia J,Ortega JAdoi
10.1016/j.acuro.2013.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
579-86issue
9eissn
0210-4806issn
1699-7980pii
S0210-4806(13)00060-0journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:To translate into Spanish and validate the Urethral Stricture Surgery Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (USS-PROM) questionnaire, assessing its psychometric properties and determining its suitability for clinical use in our community. We also assessed the potential changes in ejaculatory function using the Mal...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic adenomectomy is a feasible and effective surgical procedure. We have progressively simplified the procedure using barbed sutures and a technique we call "knotless" laparoscopic adenomectomy. We present a prospective, multicenter, descriptive study that reflects the efficacy and safety of this ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2014.05.011
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive uropathy is a result of the particular tubular configuration of the urinary tract and involves virtually all its organs. This review analyses upper urinary tract obstructions as well as a number of lower urinary tract conditions whenever the circumstances of the urological disease progress so advises it. A...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(02)74311-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe outcomes of laparoscopic living donor right nephrectomy (LLDRN) and study factors affecting the length of right renal vein from the donors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This study was conducted in 60 donors (48 males and 12 females) from January 2016 to December 2017. We performed a ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contribution of one case of epidermoid carcinoma of the urethra in a 47-year old male with a several years old urethral stenosis. The significance of urethroscopy and the obtention of biopsies for diagnosis is emphasised. Also a review is made of the existing literature on the different therapeutical alternatives. ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of vasectomy has increased considerably over the past few years in the province of Guadalajara, Spain. This study reviews the records of 140 men who underwent vasectomy between March 1985-March 1986. The protocol included a personal interview and a questionnaire on attitudes toward contraception, sex, marria...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:This article reviews diverse aspects of the prevention of urinary tract infections, including confirmation of the diagnosis, application of hygiene and dietary measures, antibacterial prophylaxis (preferably consisting of a single nocturnal oral dose per day of an antibiotic or drug with high urinary excretion ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2011.05.002
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that varicocele might promote angiogenesis. However, it is not clearly identified how angiogenesis affect testicular morphology or spermatogenic activity. The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of spironolactone, as an angiogenesis inhibitor, on the ipsilateral testis ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2013.12.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Case of an 83 year-old male with metastatic penis cancer located at the glans, secondary to moderately differentiated prostatic adenocarcinoma. There was early metastasis clinically expressed as several painful and ulcerous nodes at the glans corona and paraphimosis. The clinical rareness of metastasis in a porous bod...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of three cases of haemodialysis patients with acquired cystic renal disease (ACRD) who, over the course of their illness, developed clear cells renal carcinoma. The paper emphasizes the common association of these two entities and the need to consider ACRD cases as patients at high risk of developing rena...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Report of a 32-year old male patient with an injury of the posterior urethra caused by firearm. Initial examination only revealed fracture of the femoral vein. Absence of spontaneous micturition during the immediate post-operative made necessary to undertake retrograde urethrography, in which a fracture of the posteri...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To know the prevalence of the bilateral germ cell tumours of testis diagnosed in our Department and to review the literature. MATERIAL AND METHODS:64 patients diagnosed of a germ cell tumour of the testis were followed during an average period of 51.4 months (1-168 months). RESULTS:5 (7.8%) patients develop...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(00)72516-2
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cervical cancer is the second most common tumor in women worldwide and due to diagnostic and therapeutic advances, the overall survival rates at 5 years is approaching 70%. Disorders in micturition, defecation, sexuality and quality of life have been described, frequently caused by different treatments. Address...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2012.03.008
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a rare and potentially fatal infectious disease characterised by necrotic fasciitis of the perineum and abdominal wall in addition to the scrotum and penis in men and the vulva in women. Skin loss can be very damaging and difficult to repair. This condition must be treated aggressively. Sev...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(09)72884-0
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From November 1987 treatment of urinary lithiasis regardless location was initiated in our Service of extracorporal renal lithofragmentation using shockwaves. Up until August 1988 (10 months), 411 patients have been treated representing a total of 590 lithiasis and 699 sessions on which the present communication is ba...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a complication of radical prostatectomy (RP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The gold-standard treatment is the artificial urinary sphincter, however, new treatments have been investigated. OBJECTIVE:To examine the outcome of an adjustable transobturator ma...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2017.07.011
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Review of 158 cases of renal traumatism attended ar the Urology Service of "La Fe" Hospital from 1984 to 1995. We analyze the indications of radiological study of the polytraumatized patient, the different classifications of renal traumatism and the changes produced in the diagnosis protocol, after substituting urogra...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique the urologist should add to his surgical armamentarium. Its performance tries to mimic the surgical phases of open surgery, and also its indications. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a sophisticated technique that requires wide experience in the performance of endoscopic...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(06)73486-6
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：RATIONALE:To investigate whether, in the same way incidence is affected, biological aggressiveness of bladder cancer at diagnosis is greater in men than in women. METHOD:Using data from a retrospective study on urothelial cancer of the bladder between 1975 and 1991 in La Rioja (Spain), an estimate was made of total Re...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pyeloureteral duplication is often associated to ureterocele and ectopic ureter. Therapeutic approach of ureterocele is actually a debated subject because of the differences treatments. There is controversy about the classic heminefrectomy with ureterocele aspiration and the minimal invasive endoscopic app...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(01)72709-x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present our 20 years experience treating patients with vena cava extension in whom an extracorporeal circulation, hypothermia, cardio circulatory arrest (ECC-H-CCA) in order to perform, together with a tumoral resection, a thrombus resection. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From 1985 to 2005 a total of 28 retroperit...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0210-48062008000400003
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To communicate long-term results of the multicentre phase III trial post-prostatectomy urinary incontinence (PPI) treated with an adjustable male sling. PATIENTS AND METHODS:48 PPI patients were included in this trial from April 2003 to September 2004. 39 post radical prostatectomy and 9 post adenomectomy. 1...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(09)74146-4
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paratesticular tumors are very rare and mostly bening. Wa aport a new case of adenomatoid tumor of epididymis METHOD:Male of 40 years old with solid lesion in epidididymis tale treated with mass exéresis RESULTS:Adenoamotid tumor of the epididymis confirmed with hystopathologic technique CONCLUSION:Adenoma...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73658-6
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complete urodynamic study was carried out on 41 consecutive patients presenting in the cystomanometry a vesical filling pressure at maximum capacity higher than 30 cm H2O. Two groups were evident: group I with neurogenic etiology, and group II without an obvious neurogenic etiology. From its results it can be seen t...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of one case of seminal vesicle cyst with no associated anomalies. Review of diagnostic procedures useful in this type of disease, illustrating the relevance of transrectal ultrasound scanning due to its high specificity and low morbidity. Comments on the therapeutical options for this entity. ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOALS:To evaluate functional results and complications in a group of pediatric patients who received kidney transplants from donors aged 6 years or less. MATERIAL & METHODS:Thirty-four consecutive renal transplants were reviewed. Of 34 patients, 19 (55.8%) received kidneys from donors aged below 3 years (Group A) and ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73034-x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Despite being a validated source of biomarkers, liquid biopsy has not yet succeeded in becoming part of the standard clinical practice in prostate cancer patients. Few biomarkers undergo adequate validation, prospective and independent, of their predictive and/or prognostic value, which results in a lack of the...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2019.08.007
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The purpose of this article is to review the history of robotic surgery, its impact on teaching as well as a description of historical and current robots used in the medical arena. SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE:Although the history of robots dates back to 2000 years or more, the last two decades have seen an outstanding...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2011.04.005
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brucellosis is an unusual entity whose incidence has diminished due to the improvement in preventive measures. We have carried out a retrospective study of all the patients admitted in our service between 1996 and 1998, with diagnosis of orchitis. Two of the 31 patients admitted for this reason presented a final d...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(01)72589-2
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a critical review of the etiological, clinical and diagnostic aspects of iatrogenic ureteral lesions caused by various surgical disciplines, primarily focused on the different therapeutical options used. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Between January 1985 and December 1995, 31 iatrogenic lesions of the urete...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
