Abstract：
CONTEXT:This article reviews diverse aspects of the prevention of urinary tract infections, including confirmation of the diagnosis, application of hygiene and dietary measures, antibacterial prophylaxis (preferably consisting of a single nocturnal oral dose per day of an antibiotic or drug with high urinary excretion and good tolerance), and administration of vaccines made with Escherichia coli and other Gram-negative bacilli, consisting of immunostimulating fractions of E. coli strains or E. coli type-1 fimbriae administered through the parenteral or oral route. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to review the new preventive measures against urinary tract infections. ACQUISITION AND SYNTHESIS OF EVIDENCE: We reviewed various microbiological aspects, as well as the physiopathology and virulence factors of uropathogenic E. coli strains expressing type-1 and P fimbriae. The association between blood groups and urinary tract infections in blood group antigen-secretors and nonsecretors was analyzed. CONCLUSIONS:New preventive measures against urinary tract infection consist of the use of phenol-inactivated vaccines administered via the mucosal route, inhibitors of bacterial adherence and biofilm formation and cyclic adenosine monophosphate stimulators, especially in women aged between puberty and menopause, who show the highest incidence of these infections.
journal_name
Actas Urol Espjournal_title
Actas urologicas espanolasauthors
González-Chamorro F,Palacios R,Alcover J,Campos J,Borrego F,Dámaso Ddoi
10.1016/j.acuro.2011.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
48-53issue
1eissn
0210-4806issn
1699-7980pii
S0210-4806(11)00229-4journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:In November of 1998, the Spanish Association of Urology decides to carry out a study on the lithotripsy in Spain, through the Group of Work in Lithiasis Urinary, with the objective of knowing the n(o) and distribution of Units and the real situation of the extracorporeal litotripsy for shock waves, in conn...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(00)72531-9
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present the oncological and functional results from a series of 43 patients with renal tumours, treated consecutively with robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN). MATERIALS AND METHOD:Between 2010 and 2014, we performed 95 RPNs. To assess the results, we included only those patients (n=43) who had a mi...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the nature of the multiple causes of male infertility, some of them are «reversible» and can be managed with a surgical procedure to recover, in some cases, the fertilizing capacity of the male reproductive tract. With appropriate use of diagnostic tools and clinical judgement, the physician can identify the ide...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2019.10.012
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male feminization is an uncommon and complex phenomenon which occurs as a consequence of an imbalance in the effective oestrogen/androgen relationship. One of the many approaches used in the treatment of idiopathic male infertility is hCG/hMG stimulation. This paper reports one case of an infertile male treated with h...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary tract complications continue to be a major cause of morbidity in renal transplant patients. This paper is a review of the urological complications developed in in 200 renal transplants performed in our service over a 10-year period, from January 1980 to December 1989, with a follow-up of at least 1 year. We in...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine male children with urethral stenosis, with ages between 7 months and 18 years, were treated by endoscopic surgery. The etiology of their condition was trauma in 21 cases and congenital in 8. Location of the stenosis corresponded in 18 cases to membranous urethra, 7 to bulbar urethra, 2 to penial urethra wh...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have performed experimental vasectomies in dogs in order to study effects of vas deferens ligature with close technique, on the testicular ultrastructure. We point out the existence of alterations: structural changes of the seminiferous epithelium, great extracellular spaces which are generated for the premature ex...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Focal acute bacterial nephritis is an uncommon form of renal acute infection with a clinical presentation that, although similar to other acute infections of the renal parenchyma, must be taken into account in order to reach a correct differential diagnosis with other processes which have very similar radiological ima...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：GOALS:To evaluate functional results and complications in a group of pediatric patients who received kidney transplants from donors aged 6 years or less. MATERIAL & METHODS:Thirty-four consecutive renal transplants were reviewed. Of 34 patients, 19 (55.8%) received kidneys from donors aged below 3 years (Group A) and ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73034-x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presentation of 11 cases of retroperitoneal sarcoma. Mean time from the beginning of symptoms to diagnosis is 6 months. The primary complementary study is CT. Surgery was performed in all cases, using complete resection in 6 cases, and partial resection in 5. Ten patients relapsed. 9 of which were treated with surgica...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present two cases in which during retropubic prostatectomy for benign prostatic disease a prostatorectal fistula ocurred. We describe its reparation using a pedicled flap of gracilis muscle. We also present cystographic and opaque enema images which shows the before and after of this surgery. Patients had good outc...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73113-7
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a case of urothelial carcinoma of renal pelvis in a 48 years old woman affected of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We discuss the difficulty of the radiological diagnostic and we revise the incidence of renal tumors in this entity. Association between urothelial carcinoma and ADPKD is...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73784-1
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complete urodynamic study was carried out on 41 consecutive patients presenting in the cystomanometry a vesical filling pressure at maximum capacity higher than 30 cm H2O. Two groups were evident: group I with neurogenic etiology, and group II without an obvious neurogenic etiology. From its results it can be seen t...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of neoplasms in patients with renal transplant in a higher frequency than in general people is known since a long time. The most frequent tumours were the skin tumours, followed by other tumours common in immunosuppressed patients. The ain of this work has been study the frequency, type, diagnosis, treatm...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Northern African (NAf) men show a high incidence of advanced prostate cancer (PCa) at diagnosis. Several studies suggested the existence of ethnic differences in the PCa aggressiveness and this has led to some concerns related to the inclusion of some ethnic groups into active surveillance protocols. OBJECT...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2016.01.011
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJETIVES:Radical cystectomy is the standard treatment for localised muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). We offer a bladder-sparing treatment with TURB +/- Chemotherapy+Radiotherapy to selected patients as an alternative. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We analyze, retrospectively, 30 patients diagnosed with MIBC from March 1...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2013.03.004
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the differences in the postoperative period between bipolar and monopolar resection of the prostate in the endoscopic surgery of the benign prostatic hyperplasia. METHODS:45 patients were prospectively randomized. Twenty-one underwent monopolar resection (Storz Ch 26, 30 degrees) and 24 underwent ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(06)73515-x
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present our experience in both uni-and bilateral priapism, highlighting good results obtained with supraselective embolisation. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We present 5 cases of high-flow priapism secondary to perineal trauma, with a mean age of 31 years (24-43 years). The mean time to presentation from the mome...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73608-2
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Serum testosterone is mostly bound to the sex hormone-binding globulin and albumin. A small metabolically active part is present in the form of free testosterone (FT). The relationship between serum total testosterone (TT) levels and prostate carcinogenesis is debated. Our hypothesis is that the serum FT concen...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2015.03.004
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An asymptomatic case of cystic renal carcinoma is presented. The only diagnosis of certainty was given by a marked increase in L.D.H. levels in the fluid of the tumor after puncture. The pros and cons of imaging studies, and the relative lack of value of aspiration cytology when negative results are encountered are di...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary tumors of extragonadal origin are rare, with fewer than 1000 cases described in the literature. Although the exact incidence of EGTs is unknown, clinical data suggest that roughly 3% to 5% of all germ cell tumors. We expose a case report of EGT with unusually clinic presentation. We present our diagnostic and ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(03)73025-3
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penile fracture with urethral laceration usually presents with pain and haematoma, detumescence, erectile failure and blood loss through urethral meatus. We describe the third published case of urethrocavernous fistula following blunt penile trauma sustained durind sexual intercourse. ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(08)73987-1
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the links between the histological composition of the prostate and the symptoms related to the clinical BPH. MATERIAL & METHODS:The prostates of 34 patients with symptoms of BPH and 17 asymptomatic patients were biopsied. Using light microscopy, the ratio of stromal to glandular surfaces was calc...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a case of seminal vesicle cyst in a fertile patient. Sporadically appearing hemospermia was the only symptom. We single out thiss pathology and the clinical procedure of this case as being uncommon. Transabdominal echography revealed the presence of the cyst. The T.A.C. did not offer further data. The Defer...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some feasibility problems were detected during the evaluation of the IPSS questionnaire in Spanish that might limit its application. Our initial experience with the IPSS in patients undergoing surgery had 3 aims: 1) assess if changes in format and wording will improve feasibility; 2) evaluate symptoms before and after...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It has been reported that varicocele might promote angiogenesis. However, it is not clearly identified how angiogenesis affect testicular morphology or spermatogenic activity. The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of spironolactone, as an angiogenesis inhibitor, on the ipsilateral testis ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2013.12.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men in Spain and assess the compliance with recommendations established in the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines. MATERIAL AND METHODS:MERCURY was an epidemiological and cross-sectional study which involved 227 Urology Units ...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.acuro.2017.12.003
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fournier's gangrene (FG) is a rare and potentially fatal infectious disease characterised by necrotic fasciitis of the perineum and abdominal wall in addition to the scrotum and penis in men and the vulva in women. Skin loss can be very damaging and difficult to repair. This condition must be treated aggressively. Sev...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(09)72884-0
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:San Antonio, Somacarrera (1977) and Rousaud-Inmark (1984) studies established the first data of incidence and prevalence about urolithiasis in Spain. Other regional or national epidemiologic details were given for several authors from 1977 to 2002. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Sixteen papers with original data abo...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0210-4806(07)73675-6
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial infection rates constitute an indicator of welfare quality, permitting to adopt measures of prevention and control. It has been developed a surveillance plan of the nosocomial infection in hospitals, showing to be an efficient method to diminish its incident. OBJECTIVE:To know the indicators an...
journal_title：Actas urologicas espanolas
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
