Virtual walking training program using a real-world video recording for patients with chronic stroke: a pilot study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the virtual walking training program using a real-world video recording on walking balance and spatiotemporal gait parameters in patients with chronic stroke. DESIGN:Fourteen patients with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 7) or the control group (n = 7). The subjects in both groups underwent a standard rehabilitation program; in addition, the experimental group participated in the virtual walking training program using a real-world video recording for 30 mins a day, three times a week, for 6 wks, and the control group participated in treadmill gait training for 30 mins a day, three times a week, for 6 wks. Walking balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and the Timed Up and Go test. Gait performance was measured using an electrical walkway system. RESULTS:In walking balance, greater improvement on the Berg Balance Scale (experimental group: 4.14 vs. control group: 1.85) and the Timed Up and Go test (-2.25 vs. -0.94) was observed in the experimental group compared with the control group (P <; 0.05). In the spatiotemporal gait parameters, greater improvement on velocity (25.40 vs. 9.74) and cadence (26.71 vs. 11.11) was observed in the experimental group compared with the control group (P <; 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated the positive effects of the virtual walking training program using a real-world video recording on gait performance. These findings suggest that the virtual walking training program using a real-world video recording may be a valid approach to enhance gait performance in patients with chronic stroke.

journal_name

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

authors

Cho KH,Lee WH

doi

10.1097/PHM.0b013e31828cd5d3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

371-80; quiz 380-2, 458

issue

5

eissn

0894-9115

issn

1537-7385

pii

00002060-201305000-00001

journal_volume

92

pub_type

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