Abstract:
:Mulberry twig chars were prepared by pyrolysis, steam activation and impregnation with H2O2, ZnCl2 and NaCl. Textural characteristics and surface functional groups were performed using nitrogen adsorption and FTIR, respectively. Mercury adsorption of different modified MT chars was investigated in a quartz fixed-bed absorber. The results indicated that steam activation and H2O2-impregnation can improve pore structure significantly and H2O2-impregnation and chloride-impregnation promote surface functional groups. However, chloride-impregnation has adverse effect on pore structure. Mercury adsorption capacities of impregnated MT chars with 10% or 30% H2O2 are 2.02 and 1.77 times of steam activated MT char, respectively. Mercury adsorption capacity of ZnCl2-impregnated MT char increase with increasing ZnCl2 content and is better than that of NaCl-impregnated MT char at the same chloride content. The modified MT char (MT873-A-Z5) prepared by steam activation following impregnation with 5% ZnCl2 exhibits a higher mercury adsorption capacity (29.55 μg g(-1)) than any other MT chars.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Shu T,Lu P,He Ndoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.087subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
182-7eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(13)00322-2journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Goal of this work was to study the effect of sample weight and temperature on the microbial respiration indices of a static microbial respiration test used to quantify compost stability. The static respiration tests (SRT) were performed at two different temperatures (20°C and 35°C) using five different sample weights ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.087
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electric potential (EP) was applied to enhance biotreatment of anaerobically-treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plants using a partial nitritation-Anammox system. At an optimal EP difference of 0.06 V, total nitrogen removal efficiency reached 71.9%, 17.3% higher than the control system withou...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121311
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Life cycle assessment has been used to investigate the environmental and economic sustainability of a potential operation in the UK in which bioethanol is produced from the hydrolysis and subsequent fermentation of coppice willow. If the willow were grown on idle arable land in the UK, or, indeed, in Eastern Europe an...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.104
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extents of adsorption of cellulolytic enzymes on lignin, derived from sugarcane bagasse, were an inverse function of incubation temperature and varied with type of lignin extraction. At 45 °C, lignin derived from acid hydrolyzed liquid hot water pretreated bagasse completely adsorbed cellulolytic enzymes from Trichode...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.061
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Column studies were conducted, using iron oxide-coated Aspergillus niger biomass, to examine the removal of arsenic [As(III) and As(V)] from an aqueous solution. The Thomas and Yan models were examined to predict the breakthrough curves. The Yan Model described the data better (based on the R(2) values) when compared ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.023
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wall-jet microbial fuel cell (MFC) was developed for the monitoring of anaerobic digestion (AD). This biofilm based MFC biosensor had a character of being portable, short hydraulic retention time (HRT) for sample flow through and convenient for continuous operation. The MFC was installed in the recirculation loop of...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.053
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates a two-stage bioprocess for recovering hydrogen and methane while treating organic residues of fermentative bioethanol from rice straw. The obtained results indicate that controlling a proper volumetric loading rate, substrate-to-biomass ratio, or F/M ratio is important to maximizing biohydrogen pr...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.103
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-electrode bioelectrochemical treatment system (ME-BET; membrane less) consisting of six electrode assemblies (E1-E6) was designed and fabricated for the treatment of complex chemical based wastewater with high salt concentration. The performance was compared with single electrode assembly BET reactor (SE-BET). E...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.048
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free nitrous acid (FNA) has been shown to enhance the biodegradability of waste activated sludge (WAS) but its effectiveness on the pre-treatment of mixed sludge is not known. This study explores the effectiveness of four different FNA concentrations (0, 2.49, 3.55, 4.62mgN-HNO2/L) and three exposure times (2, 5, 9h) ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.038
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was treated in three stages using ozone oxidation (O), washing in an alkaline medium (B) and ultrasonic irradiation (U). The impact of each pretreatment stage on the physical structure of the SCB was evaluated by its chemical composition, using an infrared technique (FTIR-ATR), and using thermo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.072
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The valorization of three different manure samples via pyrolysis and combustion processes was evaluated. Dairy manure (sample Pre) was biologically pretreated by anaerobic digestion (sample Dig R) whereas swine manure (sample SW) was pretreated by a biodrying process. Thermal behavior of manure samples were studied by...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.140
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sapB gene encoding for Bacillus pumilus CBS protease (SAPB) and the triple mutated sapB-L31I/T33S/N99Y gene were cloned and overexpressed in the protease-deficient Bacillus subtilis DB430 using an Escherichia coli-Bacillus shuttle vector pBSMuL2. The 34,625.13 and 34,675.11-Da enzymes were purified from the cultur...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.115
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fast pyrolysis was performed on torrefied loblolly pine and the collected bio-oils were analyzed to compare the effect of the torrefaction treatment on their quality. The results of the analyses show that bio-oils produced from torrefied wood have improved oxygen-to-carbon ratios compared to those from the original wo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.159
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) during animal manure composting is of great concern, and its emission factor (EF) is important for greenhouse gas emission inventory, while the EF is still uncertain due to limited on-site full-scale observations worldwide. In this study, N2O emissions were monitored during different se...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123905
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The densification of bio-chars pyrolyzed at different temperatures were investigated to elucidate the effect of temperature on the properties of bio-char pellets and determine the bonding mechanism of pellets. Optimized process conditions were obtained with 128MPa compressive pressure and 35% water addition content. R...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.077
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) is the most commonly practiced operation in lignocellulose bioconversion to avoid the sugar product inhibition to cellulase enzymes. In this study, for the first time SSF was tested on microbial lipid fermentation using the diluted acid pretreated and biodetoxified ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.038
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the use of defatted algal biomass (DAB) as a non-conventional low cost adsorbent. The maximum adsorption capacity of biomass (raw, defatted and sulfuric acid pretreated DAB) was determined by liquid phase adsorption studies in batch mode for the removal of methylene blue present at vario...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.018
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-pyrolysis characteristics of kitchen waste (KW) with tire waste (TW) were studied by TGA-FTIR and Py-GC/MS. The kinetic parameters were calculated by Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (OFW) and the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) methods. TGA-FTIR results indicated that CO2, CO, NO, NH3, SO2, CH and CC groups were the main gases rel...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121585
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the effects of sixteen stress conditions on total carotenoid production and the response of antioxidative enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) in microalga Dunaliella salina. Of the stress conditions tested, high-light illumination (240 μmol photons m(-2) s(-1)) in combination with nit...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.022
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth improvement of microalgal strains in municipal secondary-treated wastewater by addition of nutrient-rich activated sludge centrate liquor was examined. Two strains (Chlorella luteoviridis and Parachlorella hussii) were tolerant to liquor, with addition of 25% liquor providing the best growth, biomass produc...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.035
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The community dynamics of attached and free cells of Acidithiobacillus sp. were investigated and compared during chalcopyrite bioleaching process. In the mixed strains system, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans was the dominant species at the early stage while Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans owned competitive advantage from...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.036
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, digestate disintegration gained interest as an alternative strategy to feedstock pretreatment for anaerobic digestion. This study evaluated the effect of three different digestate disintegration methods (hydrogen peroxidation, ozone treatment and ultrasound) on manure digestate, potato waste digestate and mi...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.036
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of bioethanol (EtOH) from perennial Arundo donax L. feedstock. A "cradle-to-wheel" approach was applied considering primary data for the cultivation of dedicated crops on hilly marginal lands and innovative "second generation technologies" for feedstock conversion into ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.08.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygenases play a key role in degradation of the aromatic compounds in the wastewater. This study explores the oxygenase coding gene sequences from the metagenome of activated biomass. Based on these results, the catabolic capacity of the activated sludge was assessed towards degradation of naphthalene, anthracene, ph...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.045
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical-looping gasification kinetics of corn straw with iron-based oxygen carrier to produce syngas were studied using thermogravimetric analysis. The main reactions of corn straw based on iron-based composite oxygen carrier is divided into three stages: the pyrolysis stage (200-500 °C), the gas-solid reaction s...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122904
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the accelerating effect of co-immobilized anthraquinone and quinone-reducing consortium was investigated in the bio-decolorization process. The anthraquinone and quinone-reducing consortium were co-immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate. The co-immobilized beads exhibited good catalytic ac...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.029
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial community structures and performance of air-cathode microbial fuel cells (MFCs) inoculated with activated sludge from domestic wastewater were investigated to evaluate the effects of three substrate pre-acclimation strategies: 1, serial pre-acclimation with acetate and glucose before supplying domestic waste...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.101
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As antibiotic and heavy metals are over used in the livestock industry, animal manure is a reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Anaerobic digestion has been reported to have the potential to reduce ARGs. However, few studies investigated whether reduction of ARGs would be affected by different external pre...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.134
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrolysis was demonstrated to investigate the thermal decomposition characteristics and potential of lignin-rich cotton by-products cotton exocarp (CE) and spent mushroom substrate consisted of cotton by-products (MSC) for biorefineries. The chemical component and structure alteration of CE and MSC was found to affect...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.122
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of influent shift from synthetic wastewater to anaerobically pretreated actual sewage coupling with lowering temperature on microbial community of a two-stage partial nitritation (PN)-anammox process were evaluated through high-throughput sequencing. Venn diagrams and Hill numbers showed the significantly ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.082
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00