Membrane transport of drugs in different regions of the intestinal tract of the rat.

abstract：:Methods for the determination of diphenoxylate hydrochloride and atropine sulfate combinations in solutions and powdered tablet composites are presented. A semiautomated assay for diphenoxylate hydrochloride in individual tablets (content uniformity) also is presented. The USP XIX assays for these products are cumbers...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ballbach RL,Brown DJ,Walters SM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isomazole matrix tablet formulations, with various concentrations of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrogel, were prepared and tested for sustained-release activity. Sustained-release activity was determined by administering isomazole test formulations orally to conscious dogs, instrumented with an indwelling l...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wilson HC,Cuff GW

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new microcrystalline boehmite (tentatively named PT-A) was synthesized as an efficient phosphate adsorbent to replace aluminum hydroxide gel. The characteristic structure of PT-A was examined by nitrogen adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction, deviation microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy to establish a p...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ookubo A,Nishida M,Ooi K,Ishida K,Hashimura Y,Ikawa A,Yoshimura Y,Kawada J

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Time and resource constraints necessitate increasingly early decision making to accelerate or stop preclinical drug discovery programs. Early discovery drug candidates may be potent inhibitors of new targets, but all too often exhibit poor pharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties that limit the in vivo exposure. ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chiang PC,South SA,Foster KA,Daniels JS,Wene SP,Albin LA,Thompson DC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the commercial drug zanamivir (Relenza) covalently attached to poly-l-glutamine on the infectivity of influenza A viruses are examined using the plaque reduction assay and binding affinity to viral neuraminidase (NA). These multivalent drug conjugates exhibit (i) up to a 20,000-fold improvement in anti-infl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Weight AK,Haldar J,Alvarez de Cienfuegos L,Gubareva LV,Tumpey TM,Chen J,Klibanov AM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The melt from the usual monoclinic phase (Phase I) of biclotymol (T(fusI) = 400.5 +/- 1.0 K, Delta(fus)H(I) = 36.6 +/- 0.9 kJ mol(-1)) recrystallizes into another phase, Phase II, that melts at T(fusII) = 373.8 +/- 0.2 K (Delta(fus)H(II) = 28.8 +/- 1.0 kJ mol(-1)). The transformation of Phase II into Phase I is found ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Céolin R,Tamarit JL,Barrio M,López DO,Nicolaï B,Veglio N,Perrin MA,Espeau P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanical shock may cause cavitation in vials containing liquid formulations of therapeutic proteins and generate protein aggregates and other particulates. To test whether common formulation components such as protein molecules, air bubbles, or polysorbate 20 (PS20) micelles might nucleate cavitation, a high-speed v...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wu H,Chisholm CF,Puryear M,Movafaghi S,Smith SD,Pokhilchuk Y,Lengsfeld CS,Randolph TW

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) has been reported to have a major role in metabolizing arachidonic acid (AA) into cardiotoxic metabolites, mid-chain hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs). Recently, we have shown that fluconazole decreases the level of mid-chain HETEs in human liver microsomes. Therefore, the objectives o...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Alammari AH,Shoieb SM,Maayah ZH,El-Kadi AOS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Naltrexone (NTX) is an opioid antagonist used for treatment of narcotic dependence and alcoholism. Transdermal naltrexone delivery is desirable to help improve patient compliance. The purpose of this study was to increase the delivery rate of NTX across human skin by using lipophilic alkyl ester prodrugs. Straight-cha...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Stinchcomb AL,Swaan PW,Ekabo O,Harris KK,Browe J,Hammell DC,Cooperman TA,Pearsall M

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of the diethyl analog of neostigmine, its preliminary pharmacology, and its use as an internal standard for the GLC assay of neostigmine are described. Both the diethyl analog and neostigmine undergo thermal demethylation in the injection port. The column selected produced satisfactory resolution and sho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ward HE Jr,Freeman JJ,Sowell JW,Kosh JW

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation kinetics of metronidazole in aqueous solutions of pH 3.1 to 9.9 under accelerated storage conditions were studied. The stability of metronidazole in solutions containing propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol 400 was also investigated. The reaction order for metronidazole in these aqueous and solvent ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang DP,Yeh MK

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ICH Q1B guidance and additional clarifying manuscripts provide the essential information needed to conduct photostability testing for pharmaceutical drug products in the context of manufacturing, packaging, and storage. As the previous 2 papers in this series highlight for drug products administered by injection (...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Allain L,Baertschi SW,Clapham D,Foti C,Lantaff WM,Reed RA,Templeton AC,Tønnesen HH

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[7-3H]Tetracycline and [carbonyl-14C]rafoxanide were injected intravenously into anesthetized controls and rats in which experimental fascioliasis had been induced by 20 Fasciola hepatica metacercariae. The biliary excretion (1 and 3 h, respectively) of the radioactivity consisted of approximately 4% of the administer...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Galtier P,Larrieu G,Franc M

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bouvardin is a cyclic hexapeptide antitumor agent which undergoes two major microbial transformation reactions. Screening with 220 cultures revealed 17 different strains capable of producing O-desmethylbouvardin in good yield. O-Desmethylbouvardin was isolated and characterized from preparative scale incubations with ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Petroski RJ,Bates RB,Linz GS,Rosazza JP

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modifications of antibacterial activity have been demonstrated using combinations of two antibacterials from trimethoprim, sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, and silver sulfadiazine), silver nitrate, and dibromopropamidine isethionate, either formulated in a cream base or dissolved in peptone water. The creams...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Richards RM,Taylor RB,Xing DK

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Cyclodextrin was ethylated at the 2- and 6-hydroxyl positions. Diethyl sulfate was employed as an alkylating reagent. NMR spectra data indicate that heptakis(2,6-di-O-ethyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (DCD) is the principal component of the product obtained. In addition, the FAB mass spectra obtained in nitrobenzyl alcoho...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Vakily M,Pasutto FM,Daneshtalab M,Jamali F

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-pressure liquid chromatographic method for the sensitive, rapid, and specific determination of sulfapyridine and its N-acetyl derivative in plasma and saliva was developed. A cyano-bonded, reversed-phase, high efficiency column was used. The system detected these sulfonamides in serum to 0.25 mg/liter and withi...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Owerbach J,Johnson NF,Bates TR,Pieniaszek HJ Jr,Jusko WJ

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the effect of heat treatment on the miscibility of multiple concentrated solutes that mimic biopharmaceutical formulations in frozen solutions. The first heating thermal analysis of frozen solutions containing either a low-molecular-weight saccharide (e.g., sucrose, trehalose...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Izutsu K,Yomota C,Kawanishi T

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the influence of the preparation technique (ball milling, spray drying, and film casting) of a supersaturated amorphous dispersion on the quality of solubility determinations of indomethacin in polyvinylpyrrolidone was investigated by means of statistical analysis. After annealing of the amorphous dispe...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Knopp MM,Olesen NE,Holm P,Löbmann K,Holm R,Langguth P,Rades T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of low-frequency ultrasound enhances drug transport through the skin, a phenomenon referred to as low-frequency sonophoresis. This enhancement is mediated through cavitation, the formation and collapse of gaseous bubbles. We hypothesized that the efficacy of low-frequency sonophoresis can be significan...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Terahara T,Mitragotri S,Langer R

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major route of degradation of tetrazepam (1) is oxidation to 7-chloro-5-(3-keto-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one (3) via the stable 7-chloro-5-(3-hydroperoxy-cyclohexen-1-yl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-2H -1, 4 benzodiazepin-2-one (2). Minor degradation products are 7-chloro-5-(1,2-epoxy...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Boccardi G,Deleuze C,Gachon M,Palmisano G,Vergnaud JP

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were (i) to characterize the plasmid DNA encoding the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter gene (pCAT) complexed with cationic liposomes (Lipofectin and LipofectACE) in terms of particle size and zeta potential, (ii) to compare pharmacokinetic characteristics, and (iii) to study the ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mahato RI,Kawabata K,Nomura T,Takakura Y,Hashida M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although certain criteria have become recognized as being essential for a stable lyophilized formulation, the relative importance of different stability criteria has not been demonstrated quantitatively. This study uses multivariate statistical methods to determine the relative importance of certain formulation variab...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Katayama DS,Kirchhoff CF,Elliott CM,Johnson RE,Borgmeyer J,Thiele BR,Zeng DL,Qi H,Ludwig JD,Manning MC

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaults, at 13 MDa, are the largest ribonucleoprotein particles known. In vitro, expression of the major vault protein (MVP) alone in Sf9 insect cells results in the production of recombinant particles with characteristic vault structure. With the ultimate goal of using recombinant vaults as nanocapsules for the delive...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Esfandiary R,Kickhoefer VA,Rome LH,Joshi SB,Middaugh CR

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotine is absorbed from the lungs into the systemic circulation during cigarette smoking. However, there is little information concerning the transport mechanism of nicotine in alveolar epithelial cells. In this study, we characterized the uptake of nicotine in rat primary cultured type II (TII) and transdifferentia...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Takano M,Nagahiro M,Yumoto R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When heated at temperatures in excess of 100 degrees, the stability of neomycin in aqueous ophthalmic formulations was improved by the addition of edetate disodium (0.01%). As the exposure temperature was reduced, the degree of stability enhancement diminished until the effect was reversed, and addition of edetate dis...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Hodges NA,Walton PG

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dextran sulfate samples from different sources were examined by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy to differentiate the samples on the basis of extent and sites of sulfation. The anomeric (H-1) signal proved to be a good indicator ranging from no sulfation (as in dextran) to virtually complete sulfation at positions 2 and 3,...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Neville GA,Rochon P,Rej RN,Perlin AS

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial molal volumes (Vi infinity) of physostigmine, ranging from 232.9 to 239.8 cm3.mol-1, and its mole fraction solubilities (Xi), ranging from 0.051 to 0.009, were determined at 25 degrees C in solutions of isopropanol (IPA), isopropyl myristate (IPM), and their mixtures. An inverse relation was found between Vi i...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Pardo A,Shiri Y,Cohen S

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full parameterization for the stratum corneum biphasic microtransport model presented previously in this Journal [95:620-648 (2006)] is developed through a combination of fundamental transport theory and calibration with existing data. Of the five microscopic transport properties, four (D(cor), K(cor/w), D(lip), K...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Wang TF,Kasting GB,Nitsche JM

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous case reports have documented that phenylpropanolamine (PPA) stimulates the central nervous system with symptoms ranging from anxiety and hallucinations to grand mal seizures produced by overdoses. Most of these reports have occurred following concomitant use of caffeine which in high doses is known to cause s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Walker JS

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00