Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate central macular thickness (CMT) after cataract surgery in selected groups of patients. METHODS:The study comprised 4 groups-patients with epiretinal membrane, patients with high myopia, patients with diabetes without retinopathy, and healthy subjects-who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Central macular thickness was measured with spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) using the 3D macular cube scan. The OCT evaluation was performed preoperatively and 1, 6, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 360 days after surgery. Visual acuity was measured preoperatively and after 6 and 360 days after surgery. RESULTS:The study included 258 patients, 164 women and 94 men, with a mean age of 74 (SD 7.6) years. A statistically significant increase in CMT was observed from day 30 in patients with epiretinal membrane (p = 0.010) and diabetic patients (p = 0.026), reaching its maximum thickness at day 60 (p = 0.001 and p = 0.001), while it was observed only on day 360 in healthy subjects (p = 0.018) and those with high myopia (p = 0.003). The correlation between CMT and visual acuity was statistically significant only in the diabetic group (r = 0.61, p<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Following cataract surgery, CMT changes according to characteristic patterns in the different groups studied. These changes did not prevent an optimal recovery of visual function.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Giansanti F,Bitossi A,Giacomelli G,Virgili G,Pieretti G,Giuntoli M,Abbruzzese G,Menchini Udoi
10.5301/ejo.5000280subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
751-6issue
5eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016pii
0F13A0E2-6362-4A77-94C5-6D45B81264C2journal_volume
23pub_type
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