Abstract:
:Selected topics of violence against children and adolescents that occur in countries outside of the United States are discussed. Focus is given to middle-income and low-income countries and emphasis is placed on the epidemiology of this pressing public health problem, particularly on conditions that are peculiar to children and adolescents in international settings, such as female genital mutilations, wars, displacements, and land mines. The discussion of child maltreatment is presented in the context of child rearing and discipline in different cultures. Recommendations for action and violence prevention are offered in the light of vast cultural differences. :This article reviews the literature on various aspects of violence against children and adolescents in middle- and low-income countries to reveal the epidemiology and public health consequences and offer recommendations. The first section of the article, on the maltreatment of children, considers how child rearing, discipline, and punishment practices differ in different cultures and then focuses on 1) child maltreatment by intentional injuries such as culturally sanctioned burning and cutting and 2) infanticide. The chapter continues with a look at studies of the epidemiology of child sexual abuse and at the practice of female genital mutilation. The next topics examined are child and adolescent homicide and assault and adolescent suicide, all of which are shown to be on the increase. Finally, the effects of wars, displacement, and ethnic cleansing as well as of land mines and other unexploded lethal weapons are reviewed. It is concluded that health practitioners should oppose all forms of violence and should apply a public health, population-level approach to efforts to prevent and control violence. Health practitioners should espouse the view that the safety of each child and adolescent is the responsibility of all.
journal_name
Pediatr Clin North Amjournal_title
Pediatric clinics of North Americaauthors
Forjuoh SN,Zwi ABdoi
10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70016-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-01 00:00:00pages
415-26issue
2eissn
0031-3955issn
1557-8240pii
S0031-3955(05)70016-Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This article outlines a few of the hematologic problems that are particular to developing countries, particularly those of the tropics. Because of globalization and the increasing movement of populations, hematologists in wealthier countries must be aware of the general patterns of hematologic change in the important ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood lead poisoning is still an enormous public health issue in the United States, affecting thousands of children and their families. New evidence suggests that even very low blood lead levels, less than 10 microg/dL, can be associated with neurologic injury. This article discusses characteristics of children at...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2007.01.008
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38379-1
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be used in the management of patients with autoimmune disorders. Experience gained in adults has helped to better define the conditioning regimens required and appropriate selection of patients who are most likely to benefit from autologous H...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2004.08.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.03.013
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abstract::Careful clinical examination remains the primary and most important way of diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in newborn infants. Repeated examinations during the first year are important to diagnose DDH subsequent to the newborn period. Sonography can detect cases of clinically silent DDH. Targeting ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70495-8
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjunctivitis is a common, usually mild, self-limited problem. Pathogens vary at different ages. Conjunctivitis occurs alone or as a manifestation of a systemic infection or a systemic disease. Diagnosis can usually be established by the combination of clinical and laboratory findings. Topical, systemic or combinatio...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.015
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unique biologic characteristics and behaviors of children make them vulnerable to environmental toxicants. Physicians and other health professionals are challenged in addressing pediatric environmental health care needs in part because of deficient knowledge and skills in pediatric environmental health. This defic...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2006.11.001
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition and treatment of pediatric shock, regardless of cause, decreases mortality and improves outcome. In addition to the conventional parameters (eg, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, urine output, and central venous pressure), biomarkers and noninvasive methods of measuring cardiac output are availabl...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
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abstract::Caustic ingestions, both accidental and intentional, continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality. This article recommends the best methods of managing caustic ingestion and the related problems of foreign bodies in the digestive tracts of small children, and also stresses the need for prevention as the best ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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