National database of familial cancer in Sweden.

Abstract:

:A family cancer database was constructed from the nationwide Swedish registries and includes approximately 6 million persons and >30,000 cancers in offspring diagnosed at ages 15-51 years and their parents. A particular advantage of the database is that the contribution of both parental lineages on cancer risk can be examined. Cancer risk in the offspring was increased approximately 1.1 times when the father had cancer, and no increase was noted when the mother had cancer. If both parents had cancer, the risk for sons was 1.4 and for daughters 1.3. The sites of increased cancer risk in the offspring were colorectum, breast, cervix, corpus uteri, ovary, testis, melanoma, eye, other endocrine glands, and multiple myeloma. The results among young and middle-age adults suggest that cancer in both parents increases the cancer risk in the offspring at many sites. The molecular genetic explanation may be that rare dominant single genes increase susceptibility at many sites, or that overlapping sets of genes control susceptibility at multiple sites.

journal_name

Genet Epidemiol

journal_title

Genetic epidemiology

authors

Hemminki K,Vaittinen P

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2272(1998)15:3<225::AID-GEPI2>3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

225-36

issue

3

eissn

0741-0395

issn

1098-2272

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2272(1998)15:3<225::AID-GEPI2>3

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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