Abstract:
:Multipoint linkage analysis is a powerful method for mapping a rare disease gene on the human gene map despite limited genotype and pedigree data. However, there is no standard procedure for determining a confidence interval for gene location by using multipoint linkage analysis. A genetic counselor needs to know the confidence interval for gene location in order to determine the uncertainty of risk estimates provided to a consultant on the basis of DNA studies. We describe a resampling, or "bootstrap," method for deriving an approximate confidence interval for gene location on the basis of data from a single pedigree. This method was used to define an approximate confidence interval for the location of a gene causing nonsyndromal X-linked mental retardation in a single pedigree. The approach seemed robust in that similar confidence intervals were derived by using different resampling protocols. Quantitative bounds for the confidence interval were dependent on the genetic map chosen. Once an approximate confidence interval for gene location was determined for this pedigree, it was possible to use multipoint risk analysis to estimate risk intervals for women of unknown carrier status. Despite the limited genotype data, the combination of the resampling method and multipoint risk analysis had a dramatic impact on the genetic advice available to consultants.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Suthers GK,Wilson SRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
53-61issue
1eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Animal microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression through base pairing to their targets within the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of protein-coding genes. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located within such target sites can affect miRNA regulation. We mapped annotated SNPs onto a collection of experimentally sup...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/519979
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCAs) represent a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders linked by progressive deterioration in balance and coordination. The utility of genetic classification of the ADCAs has been highlighted by the striking variability in clinical phenotype observed within fami...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABAT, E.C.2.6.I.19) was phenotyped by starch-gel electrophoresis in post-mortem liver samples from 650 unrelated subjects of either sex, comprising 289 Chinese, 177 Indians, 140 Malays, and 44 from other racial groups from Southeast Asia. The estimated gene frequencies of GABAT1 ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uniparental disomy (UPD) refers to the presence of two copies of a chromosome from one parent and none from the other parent. In genetic studies of UPDs, many genetic markers are usually used to identify the stage of nondisjunction that leads to UPD and to uncover the associated unusual patterns of recombinations. How...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/303072
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylphophatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins play important roles in many biological processes, and mutations affecting proteins involved in the synthesis of the GPI anchor are reported to cause a wide spectrum of intellectual disabilities (IDs) with characteristic additional phenotypic features. Here, we descr...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.012
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::EXTL3 regulates the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), important for both skeletal development and hematopoiesis, through the formation of HS proteoglycans (HSPGs). By whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense mutations c.1382C>T, c.1537C>T, c.1970A>G, and c.2008T>G in EXTL3 in nine affected individ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies are routinely conducted to identify genetic variants that influence complex disorders. It is well known that failure to properly account for population or pedigree structure can lead to spurious association as well as reduced power. We propose a method, ROADTRIPS, for case-control assoc...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.001
更新日期:2010-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The overall understanding of the molecular etiologies of intellectual disability (ID) and developmental delay (DD) is increasing as next-generation sequencing technologies identify genetic variants in individuals with such disorders. However, detailed analyses conclusively confirming these variants, as well as the und...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.06.029
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal hemoglobinopathy screening was chosen as a model system for the study of patient receptivity to unsolicited genetic information. Providers of prenatal care in Rochester, NY, were offered free testing of all their prenatal patients and genetic counseling of women found positive. The 18,907 prenatal samples tes...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Misspecification of transmission model parameters can produce artifactually negative lod scores at small recombination fractions and in multipoint analysis. To avoid this problem, we have tried to devise a test that aims to detect a genetic effect at a particular locus, rather than attempting to estimate the map posit...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a family with a novel disorder characterized by episodic muscle weakness and X-linked inheritance. Eight males in three generations demonstrate the characteristic features of the disorder. Episodes of severe muscle weakness are typically precipitated by febrile illness and affect the facial and extraocular...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302588
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are commonly used for the mapping of genetic loci that influence complex traits. A problem that is often encountered in both population-based and family-based GWASs is that of identifying cryptic relatedness and population stratification because it is well known that failure to ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.024
更新日期:2012-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Otitis media (OM) is the most common childhood disease. Almost all children experience at least one episode, but morbidity is greatest in children who experience chronic/recurrent OM (COME/ROM). There is mounting evidence that COME/ROM clusters in families and exhibits substantial heritability. Subjects who had tympan...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/426061
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the HLA-DR locus to multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility was assessed in 542 sib pairs with MS and in their families. By genotyping 1,978 individuals for HLA-DRB1 alleles, we confirmed the well-established association of MS with HLA-DRB1*15 (HLA-DRB1*1501 and HLA-DRB5*0101), by the transmission/dis...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/323480
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We obtained conclusive linkage of Alzheimer disease (AD) with a candidate region of 19.7 cM at 7q36 in an extended multiplex family, family 1270, ascertained in a population-based study of early-onset AD in the northern Netherlands. Single-nucleotide polymorphism and haplotype association analyses of a Dutch patient-c...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/491749
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiminicore disease (MmD) is an autosomal recessive congenital myopathy characterized by the presence of multiple, short core lesions (known as "minicores") in most muscle fibers. MmD is a clinically heterogeneous condition, in which four subgroups have been distinguished. Homozygous RYR1 mutations have been recentl...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/342719
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia-pancytopenia (AP) syndrome is characterized by cerebellar ataxia, variable hematologic cytopenias, and predisposition to marrow failure and myeloid leukemia, sometimes associated with monosomy 7. Here, in the four-generation family UW-AP, linkage analysis revealed four regions that provided the maximal LOD scor...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.04.009
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::A genetical model is found to provide a good fit to family data on vitiligo. The model postulates that recessive alleles at a set of four unlinked diallelic loci are involved in the causation of the disorder. Under this multiple recessive homozygosis model, for normal X affected families ascertained through the affect...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation play a key role in gene regulation and disease susceptibility. However, little is known about the genome-wide frequency, localization, and function of methylation variation and how it is regulated by genetic and environmental factors. We utilized the Multiple Tissue Hum...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.10.004
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Each year at the annual meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG), addresses are given in honor of the Society and a number of award winners. A summary of each of these is provided below. On the following pages, we have printed the Presidential Address as well as the addresses for the William Allan Awar...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.02.019
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disease characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower limbs with or without additional neurological symptoms. Although more than 70 genes and genetic loci have been implicated in HSP, many families remain genetically undiagnosed,...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated body mass index (BMI) associates with cardiometabolic traits on observational analysis, yet the underlying causal relationships remain unclear. We conducted Mendelian randomization analyses by using a genetic score (GS) comprising 14 BMI-associated SNPs from a recent discovery analysis to investigate the caus...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.014
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::It is unclear at present whether specific mtDNA point mutations accumulate during normal human aging. In order to address this question, we used quantitative PCR of total DNA isolated from skeletal muscle from normal individuals of various ages to search for the presence and amount of spontaneous mtDNA point mutations...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studying the relationship between genetic abnormalities of red blood cells and malaria endemicity in the Vanuatu archipelago in the southwestern Pacific, we have found that of 1,442 males tested, 98 (6.8%) were G6PD deficient. The prevalence of GdPD deficiency varied widely (0%-39%), both from one island to another...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based study of hemophilia B mutations was conducted in the United Kingdom in order to construct a national confidential database of mutations and pedigrees to be used for the provision of carrier and prenatal diagnoses based on mutation detection. This allowed the direct estimate of overall (micro), male ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302651
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Copy number variants (CNVs) contribute to human genetic and phenotypic diversity. However, the distribution of larger CNVs in the general population remains largely unexplored. We identify large variants in approximately 2500 individuals by using Illumina SNP data, with an emphasis on "hotspots" prone to recurrent mut...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.12.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a premalignant disease inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, characterized by hundreds to thousands of polyps in the colorectal tract. Recently, the syndrome has been shown to be caused by mutations in the APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene located on chromosome 5q21. We ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoic acid is an essential prosthetic group of four mitochondrial enzymes involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate, and branched chain amino acids and in the glycine cleavage. Lipoic acid is synthesized stepwise within mitochondria through a process that includes lipoic acid synthetase. ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.011
更新日期:2011-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is an inborn error of metabolism, inherited as an autosomal recessive disorder and caused by a decrease in the activity of fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (aldolase B) in affected individuals. Investigation of the molecular basis of HFI is reported here by the identification of two ...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To quantify the effect of the apolipoprotein (apo) E polymorphism on the magnitude of postprandial lipemia, we have defined its role in determining the response to a single high-fat meal in a large sample of (N = 474) individuals taking part in the biethnic Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. The profile of pos...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00