Lipoic acid synthetase deficiency causes neonatal-onset epilepsy, defective mitochondrial energy metabolism, and glycine elevation.

Abstract:

:Lipoic acid is an essential prosthetic group of four mitochondrial enzymes involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate, and branched chain amino acids and in the glycine cleavage. Lipoic acid is synthesized stepwise within mitochondria through a process that includes lipoic acid synthetase. We identified the homozygous mutation c.746G>A (p.Arg249His) in LIAS in an individual with neonatal-onset epilepsy, muscular hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and elevated glycine concentration in plasma and urine. Investigation of the mitochondrial energy metabolism showed reduced oxidation of pyruvate and decreased pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity. A pronounced reduction of the prosthetic group lipoamide was found in lipoylated proteins.

journal_name

Am J Hum Genet

authors

Mayr JA,Zimmermann FA,Fauth C,Bergheim C,Meierhofer D,Radmayr D,Zschocke J,Koch J,Sperl W

doi

10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-09 00:00:00

pages

792-7

issue

6

eissn

0002-9297

issn

1537-6605

pii

S0002-9297(11)00489-7

journal_volume

89

pub_type

杂志文章
  • c-Ha-ras-1 oncogene lies between beta-globin and insulin loci on human chromosome 11p.

    abstract::DNA sequence polymorphisms have been used to determine the linear order and recombinational distances separating the Harvey ras 1 oncogene (c-Ha-ras-1), beta-globin, insulin, and parathyroid hormone genes on the short arm of human chromosome 11. Our results indicate that c-Ha-ras-1 is closely linked to both the beta-g...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fearon ER,Antonarakis SE,Meyers DA,Levine MA

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Exclusion of the APC gene as the cause of a variant form of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)

    abstract::Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a premalignant disease inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, characterized by hundreds to thousands of polyps in the colorectal tract. Recently, the syndrome has been shown to be caused by mutations in the APC (adenomatous polyposis coli) gene located on chromosome 5q21. We ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stella A,Resta N,Gentile M,Susca F,Mareni C,Montera MP,Guanti G

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations in CYC1, encoding cytochrome c1 subunit of respiratory chain complex III, cause insulin-responsive hyperglycemia.

    abstract::Many individuals with abnormalities of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III remain genetically undefined. Here, we report mutations (c.288G>T [p.Trp96Cys] and c.643C>T [p.Leu215Phe]) in CYC1, encoding the cytochrome c1 subunit of complex III, in two unrelated children presenting with recurrent episodes of ketoa...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.06.015

    authors: Gaignard P,Menezes M,Schiff M,Bayot A,Rak M,Ogier de Baulny H,Su CH,Gilleron M,Lombes A,Abida H,Tzagoloff A,Riley L,Cooper ST,Mina K,Sivadorai P,Davis MR,Allcock RJ,Kresoje N,Laing NG,Thorburn DR,Slama A,Christo

    更新日期:2013-08-08 00:00:00

  • TBC1D8B Loss-of-Function Mutations Lead to X-Linked Nephrotic Syndrome via Defective Trafficking Pathways.

    abstract::Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is characterized by high-range proteinuria and most often focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Identification of mutations in genes causing SRNS has improved our understanding of disease mechanisms and highlighted defects in the podocyte, a highly specialized glome...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.12.016

    authors: Dorval G,Kuzmuk V,Gribouval O,Welsh GI,Bierzynska A,Schmitt A,Miserey-Lenkei S,Koziell A,Haq S,Benmerah A,Mollet G,Boyer O,Saleem MA,Antignac C

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • Detection of heterozygotes in maple-syrup-urine disease: measurements of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase and its components in cell cultures.

    abstract::To detect heterozygotes for maple-syrup-urine disease (MSUD), activities of branched-chain-alpha-ketoacid (BCKA) dehydrogenase and its components in skin fibroblasts of two obligatory heterozygotes and amnion cells of a fetus at risk were measured. Intact heterozygous cells were found to decarboxylate [1-14C] alpha-ke...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chuang DT,Ku LS,Kerr DS,Cox RP

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic disease in offspring of long-term survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer.

    abstract::Numerous case series have addressed the concern that cancer therapy may damage germ cells, leading to clinical disease in offspring of survivors. None has documented an increased risk. However, the methodological problems of small series make it difficult to draw firm conclusions regarding the potential of cancer trea...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/301677

    authors: Byrne J,Rasmussen SA,Steinhorn SC,Connelly RR,Myers MH,Lynch CF,Flannery J,Austin DF,Holmes FF,Holmes GE,Strong LC,Mulvihill JJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A genomewide screen for generalized vitiligo: confirmation of AIS1 on chromosome 1p31 and evidence for additional susceptibility loci.

    abstract::Generalized vitiligo is a common autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of white patches of skin and overlying hair due to loss of pigment-forming melanocytes from the involved areas. Family clustering of cases is not uncommon, in a pattern suggestive of multifactorial, polygenic inheritance, and there i...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/375451

    authors: Fain PR,Gowan K,LaBerge GS,Alkhateeb A,Stetler GL,Talbert J,Bennett DC,Spritz RA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic variability of HLA in the Dariusleut Hutterites. A comparative genetic analysis of the Hutterities, the Amish, and other selected Caucasian populations.

    abstract::There are three endogamous subdivisions of the Hutterite population, a North American religious isolate. These individuals live on communal farms, and residence is strictly patrilocal. We report on the distributions of HLA-A and B alleles and haplotypes in 203 married women from one subdivision--the Dariusleut--in Alb...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Morgan K,Holmes TM,Schlaut J,Marchuk L,Kovithavongs T,Pazderka F,Dossetor JB

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of Alport syndrome to the long arm of the X chromosome.

    abstract::Five X-chromosome DNA markers were typed on 261 members of three large kindreds with Alport syndrome (hereditary glomerulonephritis). Lod scores greater than 3.0 for linkage between the disease locus and two of the markers confirmed X-linked inheritance of the disease. A decreasing gradient in the estimated recombinat...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Atkin CL,Hasstedt SJ,Menlove L,Cannon L,Kirschner N,Schwartz C,Nguyen K,Skolnick M

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • D4 dopamine-receptor (DRD4) alleles and novelty seeking in substance-dependent, personality-disorder, and control subjects.

    abstract::Two reports have been published suggesting an association between the personality trait of novelty seeking and the DRD4*7R allele at the D4 dopamine-receptor locus (with heterozygotes or homozygotes for DRD4*7R having higher novelty seeking). We studied novelty seeking and four coding-sequence polymorphisms affecting ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/301595

    authors: Gelernter J,Kranzler H,Coccaro E,Siever L,New A,Mulgrew CL

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for a susceptibility gene for autism on chromosome 2 and for genetic heterogeneity.

    abstract::Although there is considerable evidence for a strong genetic component to idiopathic autism, several genomewide screens for susceptibility genes have been performed with limited concordance of linked loci, reflecting either numerous genes of weak effect and/or sample heterogeneity. Because decreasing sample heterogene...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/320588

    authors: Buxbaum JD,Silverman JM,Smith CJ,Kilifarski M,Reichert J,Hollander E,Lawlor BA,Fitzgerald M,Greenberg DA,Davis KL

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Canine behavioral genetics: pointing out the phenotypes and herding up the genes.

    abstract::An astonishing amount of behavioral variation is captured within the more than 350 breeds of dog recognized worldwide. Inherent in observations of dog behavior is the notion that much of what is observed is breed specific and will persist, even in the absence of training or motivation. Thus, herding, pointing, trackin...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.001

    authors: Spady TC,Ostrander EA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Homozygotes for the autosomal dominant neoplasia syndrome (MEN1).

    abstract::Families in which both parents are heterozygotes for the same autosomal dominant neoplasia syndrome are extremely unusual. Recently, we had the unique opportunity to evaluate three symptomatic siblings from the union between two unrelated individuals affected by multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). When the thr...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brandi ML,Weber G,Svensson A,Falchetti A,Tonelli F,Castello R,Furlani L,Scappaticci S,Fraccaro M,Larsson C

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sequencing of the reannotated LMNB2 gene reveals novel mutations in patients with acquired partial lipodystrophy.

    abstract::The etiology of acquired partial lipodystrophy (APL, also called "Barraquer-Simons syndrome") is unknown. Genomic DNA mutations affecting the nuclear lamina protein lamin A cause inherited partial lipodystrophy but are not found in patients with APL. Because it also encodes a nuclear lamina protein (lamin B2) and its ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/505885

    authors: Hegele RA,Cao H,Liu DM,Costain GA,Charlton-Menys V,Rodger NW,Durrington PN

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and regional localization of DNA segments revealing polymorphic loci from human chromosome 13.

    abstract::A recombinant DNA library enriched for portions of human chromosome 13 has been constructed from a hamster-human somatic cell hybrid that contained human chromosomes 13, 12, and 6p. A total of 733 phages were identified that contain human DNA inserts, and 46 single-copy subfragments have been derived and used as probe...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cavenee W,Leach R,Mohandas T,Pearson P,White R

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitotic Intragenic Recombination: A Mechanism of Survival for Several Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation.

    abstract::Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are disorders of abnormal protein glycosylation that affect multiple organ systems. Because most CDGs have been described in only a few individuals, our understanding of the associated phenotypes and the mechanisms of individual survival are limited. In the process of study...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2015.12.007

    authors: Kane MS,Davids M,Adams C,Wolfe LA,Cheung HW,Gropman A,Huang Y,NISC Comparative Sequencing Program.,Ng BG,Freeze HH,Adams DR,Gahl WA,Boerkoel CF

    更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00

  • The PARK8 locus in autosomal dominant parkinsonism: confirmation of linkage and further delineation of the disease-containing interval.

    abstract::Recently, a new locus (PARK8) for autosomal dominant parkinsonism has been identified in one large Japanese family. Linkage has been shown to a 16-cM centromeric region of chromosome 12, between markers D12S1631 and D12S339. We tested 21 white families with Parkinson disease and an inheritance pattern compatible with ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/380647

    authors: Zimprich A,Müller-Myhsok B,Farrer M,Leitner P,Sharma M,Hulihan M,Lockhart P,Strongosky A,Kachergus J,Calne DB,Stoessl J,Uitti RJ,Pfeiffer RF,Trenkwalder C,Homann N,Ott E,Wenzel K,Asmus F,Hardy J,Wszolek Z,Gasser T

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A highly polymorphic locus in human DNA revealed by probes from cosmid 1-5 maps to chromosome 2q35----37.

    abstract::The highly polymorphic locus D2S3 is revealed by three single-copy probes from cosmid C1-5. These probes, 1-30, 1-32, and 2-96, collectively reveal seven restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Fifty-three of 56 unrelated individuals (93%) were heterozygous at one or more of the seven loci, making the compound locu...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Litt M,Bruns GA,Sheehy R,Magenis RE

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • CRB2 mutations produce a phenotype resembling congenital nephrosis, Finnish type, with cerebral ventriculomegaly and raised alpha-fetoprotein.

    abstract::We report five fetuses and a child from three families who shared a phenotype comprising cerebral ventriculomegaly and echogenic kidneys with histopathological findings of congenital nephrosis. The presenting features were greatly elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) or amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (A...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.013

    authors: Slavotinek A,Kaylor J,Pierce H,Cahr M,DeWard SJ,Schneidman-Duhovny D,Alsadah A,Salem F,Schmajuk G,Mehta L

    更新日期:2015-01-08 00:00:00

  • Sex-dependent mechanisms for expansions and contractions of the CAG repeat on affected Huntington disease chromosomes.

    abstract::A total of 254 affected parent-child pairs with Huntington disease (HD) and 440 parent-child pairs with CAG size in the normal range were assessed to determine the nature and frequency of intergenerational CAG changes in the HD gene. Intergenerational CAG changes are extremely rare (3/440 [0.68%]) on normal chromosome...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kremer B,Almqvist E,Theilmann J,Spence N,Telenius H,Goldberg YP,Hayden MR

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The 47,XYY male, Y chromosome, and tooth size.

    abstract::Permanent teeth of 12 individuals with a 47,XYY chromosome constitution have been examined. The tooth sizes of 47,XYY males were found to be larger than those of control males and females. In many instances the differences were statistically significant. Using these results, it was possible to conclude that a factor ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Alvesalo L,Osborne RH,Kari M

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of the Krabbe disease gene (GALC) on chromosome 14 by multipoint linkage analysis.

    abstract::The gene responsible for Krabbe disease, an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of galactocerebrosidase (GALC), was localized by multipoint linkage analysis on chromosome 14. Eight mapped dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms were tested for linkage to GALC. Two-point linkage analysis demonstrated close link...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oehlmann R,Zlotogora J,Wenger DA,Knowlton RG

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Liver alcohol dehydrogenase in Japanese: high population frequency of atypical form and its possible role in alcohol sensitivity.

    abstract::Electrophoretic and quantitative studies reveal that 85% of Japanese carry an atypical liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). The frequency of ADH polymorphism is identical with the reported frequency of alcohol sensitivity in the Japanese population. This identity in population frequencies points to a causative relations...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stamatoyannopoulos G,Chen SH,Fukui M

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a new candidate locus for uric acid nephrolithiasis.

    abstract::Renal stone formation is a common multifactorial disorder, of unknown etiology, with an established genetic contribution. Lifetime risk for nephrolithiasis is approximately 10% in Western populations, and uric acid stones account for 5%-10% of all stones, depending on climatic, dietary, and ethnic differences. We stud...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/320105

    authors: Ombra MN,Forabosco P,Casula S,Angius A,Maestrale G,Petretto E,Casu G,Colussi G,Usai E,Melis P,Pirastu M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations in C8orf37, encoding a ciliary protein, are associated with autosomal-recessive retinal dystrophies with early macular involvement.

    abstract::Cone-rod dystrophy (CRD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP) are clinically and genetically overlapping heterogeneous retinal dystrophies. By using homozygosity mapping in an individual with autosomal-recessive (ar) RP from a consanguineous family, we identified three sizeable homozygous regions, together encompassing 46 Mb...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.015

    authors: Estrada-Cuzcano A,Neveling K,Kohl S,Banin E,Rotenstreich Y,Sharon D,Falik-Zaccai TC,Hipp S,Roepman R,Wissinger B,Letteboer SJ,Mans DA,Blokland EA,Kwint MP,Gijsen SJ,van Huet RA,Collin RW,Scheffer H,Veltman JA,Zrenne

    更新日期:2012-01-13 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterization of de novo secondary trisomy 13.

    abstract::Unbalanced Robertsonian translocations are a significant cause of mental retardation and fetal wastage. The majority of homologous rearrangements of chromosome 21 in Down syndrome have been shown to be isochromosomes. Aside from chromosome 21, very little is known about other acrocentric homologous rearrangements. In ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shaffer LG,McCaskill C,Han JY,Choo KH,Cutillo DM,Donnenfeld AE,Weiss L,Van Dyke DL

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Biases and reconciliation in estimates of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome.

    abstract::Genetic association studies of common disease often rely on linkage disequilibrium (LD) along the human genome and in the population under study. Although understanding the characteristics of this correlation has been the focus of many large-scale surveys (culminating in genomewide haplotype maps), the results of diff...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/502803

    authors: Pe'er I,Chretien YR,de Bakker PI,Barrett JC,Daly MJ,Altshuler DM

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic studies of human apolipoproteins. XX. Genetic polymorphism of apolipoprotein J and its impact on quantitative lipid traits in normolipidemic subjects.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein J (apo J) is a newly identified member of a growing family of proteins associated with various lipoprotein particles. Apo J is a glycoprotein which exists in the plasma associated with high-density lipoprotein subfractions which also contain apo A-I and cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). We have...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kamboh MI,Harmony JA,Sepehrnia B,Nwankwo M,Ferrell RE

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations in NCAPG2 Cause a Severe Neurodevelopmental Syndrome that Expands the Phenotypic Spectrum of Condensinopathies.

    abstract::The use of whole-exome and whole-genome sequencing has been a catalyst for a genotype-first approach to diagnostics. Under this paradigm, we have implemented systematic sequencing of neonates and young children with a suspected genetic disorder. Here, we report on two families with recessive mutations in NCAPG2 and ov...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.11.017

    authors: Khan TN,Khan K,Sadeghpour A,Reynolds H,Perilla Y,McDonald MT,Gallentine WB,Baig SM,Task Force for Neonatal Genomics.,Davis EE,Katsanis N

    更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00

  • Linkage analysis of chromosome 17 markers in British and South African families with neurofibromatosis type I.

    abstract::Nine markers from the pericentromeric region of chromosome 17 were typed in 16 British and five South African families with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). The markers--p17H8, pHHH202, and EW204--were linked to NF1 at recombination fractions less than 1%. No evidence of locus heterogeneity was detected. Inspection of ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mathew CG,Thorpe K,Easton DF,Chin KS,Jadayel D,Ponder M,Moore G,Wallis CE,Slater CP,De Jong G

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00