Evidence that specific mtDNA point mutations may not accumulate in skeletal muscle during normal human aging.

Abstract:

:It is unclear at present whether specific mtDNA point mutations accumulate during normal human aging. In order to address this question, we used quantitative PCR of total DNA isolated from skeletal muscle from normal individuals of various ages to search for the presence and amount of spontaneous mtDNA point mutations in two small regions of the human mitochondrial genome. We observed low levels of somatic mutations above background in both regions, but there was no correlation between the amount of mutation detected and the age of the subject. These results contrasted with our finding of an age-related increase in the amount of the mtDNA "common deletion" in these very samples. Thus, it appears that both somatic mtDNA point mutations and mtDNA deletions can arise at low frequency in normal individuals but that, unlike deletions, there is no preferential amplification or accumulation of specific point mutations in skeletal muscle over the course of the normal human life span.

journal_name

Am J Hum Genet

authors

Pallotti F,Chen X,Bonilla E,Schon EA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-09-01 00:00:00

pages

591-602

issue

3

eissn

0002-9297

issn

1537-6605

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Polymorphisms in genes involved in folate metabolism as maternal risk factors for Down syndrome.

    abstract::Down syndrome is a complex genetic and metabolic disorder attributed to the presence of three copies of chromosome 21. The extra chromosome derives from the mother in 93% of cases and is due to abnormal chromosome segregation during meiosis (nondisjunction). Except for advanced age at conception, maternal risk factors...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/303055

    authors: Hobbs CA,Sherman SL,Yi P,Hopkins SE,Torfs CP,Hine RJ,Pogribna M,Rozen R,James SJ

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • A BLOC-1 mutation screen reveals that PLDN is mutated in Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome type 9.

    abstract::Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is an autosomal-recessive condition characterized by oculocutaneous albinism and a bleeding diathesis due to absent platelet delta granules. HPS is a genetically heterogeneous disorder of intracellular vesicle biogenesis. We first screened all our patients with HPS-like symptoms for mut...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.009

    authors: Cullinane AR,Curry JA,Carmona-Rivera C,Summers CG,Ciccone C,Cardillo ND,Dorward H,Hess RA,White JG,Adams D,Huizing M,Gahl WA

    更新日期:2011-06-10 00:00:00

  • Phenotype-Specific Enrichment of Mendelian Disorder Genes near GWAS Regions across 62 Complex Traits.

    abstract::Although recent studies provide evidence for a common genetic basis between complex traits and Mendelian disorders, a thorough quantification of their overlap in a phenotype-specific manner remains elusive. Here, we have quantified the overlap of genes identified through large-scale genome-wide association studies (GW...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.08.017

    authors: Freund MK,Burch KS,Shi H,Mancuso N,Kichaev G,Garske KM,Pan DZ,Miao Z,Mohlke KL,Laakso M,Pajukanta P,Pasaniuc B,Arboleda VA

    更新日期:2018-10-04 00:00:00

  • Isolation and mapping of 68 RFLP markers on human chromosome 6.

    abstract::We have isolated 68 new RFLP markers on human chromosome 6. Of these, 64 were localized on chromosomal bands by the fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) method, 25 on the short arm and 39 on the long arm. Their distribution was uneven; the markers were localized predominantly in regions of R-positive banding. Elev...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saito S,Okui K,Tokino T,Oshimura M,Nakamura Y

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chondrodysplasia and abnormal joint development associated with mutations in IMPAD1, encoding the Golgi-resident nucleotide phosphatase, gPAPP.

    abstract::We used whole-exome sequencing to study three individuals with a distinct condition characterized by short stature, chondrodysplasia with brachydactyly, congenital joint dislocations, cleft palate, and facial dysmorphism. Affected individuals carried homozygous missense mutations in IMPAD1, the gene coding for gPAPP, ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.002

    authors: Vissers LE,Lausch E,Unger S,Campos-Xavier AB,Gilissen C,Rossi A,Del Rosario M,Venselaar H,Knoll U,Nampoothiri S,Nair M,Spranger J,Brunner HG,Bonafé L,Veltman JA,Zabel B,Superti-Furga A

    更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00

  • Bi-allelic Variants in the GPI Transamidase Subunit PIGK Cause a Neurodevelopmental Syndrome with Hypotonia, Cerebellar Atrophy, and Epilepsy.

    abstract::Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins are critical for embryogenesis, neurogenesis, and cell signaling. Variants in several genes participating in GPI biosynthesis and processing lead to decreased cell surface presence of GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) and cause inherited GPI deficiency disorders (IGDs...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.03.001

    authors: Nguyen TTM,Murakami Y,Mobilio S,Niceta M,Zampino G,Philippe C,Moutton S,Zaki MS,James KN,Musaev D,Mu W,Baranano K,Nance JR,Rosenfeld JA,Braverman N,Ciolfi A,Millan F,Person RE,Bruel AL,Thauvin-Robinet C,Ververi A

    更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00

  • Risk prediction of complex diseases from family history and known susceptibility loci, with applications for cancer screening.

    abstract::Risk prediction based on genomic profiles has raised a lot of attention recently. However, family history is usually ignored in genetic risk prediction. In this study we proposed a statistical framework for risk prediction given an individual's genotype profile and family history. Genotype information about the relati...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.04.001

    authors: So HC,Kwan JS,Cherny SS,Sham PC

    更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00

  • A rare disease-associated mutation in the medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) gene changes a conserved arginine, previously shown to be functionally essential in short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD).

    abstract::Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a serious and potentially fatal inherited defect in the beta-oxidation of fatty acids. Approximately 80% of patients with MCAD deficiency are homozygous for a single disease-causing mutation (G985). The remaining patients (except for a few cases worldwide) are c...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Andresen BS,Bross P,Jensen TG,Winter V,Knudsen I,Kølvraa S,Jensen UB,Bolund L,Duran M,Kim JJ

    更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00

  • Familial occurrence of typical and severe lethal congenital contractural arachnodactyly caused by missplicing of exon 34 of fibrillin-2.

    abstract::Genetic linkage studies have linked congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA), a usually mild heritable connective-tissue disorder, to FBN2, the fibrillin gene on chromosome 5. Recently, FBN2 mutations in two patients with CCA have been described. Here we report an A-->T transversion at the -2 position of the conse...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wang M,Clericuzio CL,Godfrey M

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of reproductive compensation and the desire to have male offspring on the incidence of a sex-linked lethal disease.

    abstract::The effects of reproductive compensation on an X-linked recessive lethal are examined. Complete compensation without regard to the sex of the offspring increases the incidence of female carriers by a factor of 1.5, and of affected males by 1.33. However, if families reproduce until they have a healthy male offspring, ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Templeton AR,Yokoyama S

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • A genomewide single-nucleotide-polymorphism panel with high ancestry information for African American admixture mapping.

    abstract::Admixture mapping requires a genomewide panel of relatively evenly spaced markers that can distinguish the ancestral origins of chromosomal segments in admixed individuals. Through use of the results of the International HapMap Project and specific selection criteria, the current study has examined the ability of sele...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/507954

    authors: Tian C,Hinds DA,Shigeta R,Kittles R,Ballinger DG,Seldin MF

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and wide clinical spectrum of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 trinucleotide repeat in patients with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia.

    abstract::The dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCAs) represent a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders linked by progressive deterioration in balance and coordination. The utility of genetic classification of the ADCAs has been highlighted by the striking variability in clinical phenotype observed within fami...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Geschwind DH,Perlman S,Figueroa CP,Treiman LJ,Pulst SM

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Narrowing the position of the Treacher Collins syndrome locus to a small interval between three new microsatellite markers at 5q32-33.1.

    abstract::Treacher Collins syndrome (TCOF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder of craniofacial development, the features of which include conductive hearing loss and cleft palate. The TCOF1 locus has been localized to chromosome 5q32-33.2. In the present study we have used the combined techniques of genetic linkage analysis and ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dixon MJ,Dixon J,Houseal T,Bhatt M,Ward DC,Klinger K,Landes GM

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation of large numbers of chromosome 3-specific cosmids containing clusters of rare restriction-endonuclease sites.

    abstract::We tested 519 chromosome 3-specific cosmids for the presence of rare restriction-endonuclease sites in a search for cosmids containing HTF islands. We have identified 49 cosmids (9% of those tested) that contain multiple rare restriction-endonuclease sites. The cosmids were digested with several common cutting restric...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Golembieski WA,Smith SE,Recchia F,Judge A,Shridhar V,Miller OJ,Drabkin H,Smith DI

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neurological phenotype in Waardenburg syndrome type 4 correlates with novel SOX10 truncating mutations and expression in developing brain.

    abstract::Waardenburg syndrome type 4 (WS4), also called Shah-Waardenburg syndrome, is a rare neurocristopathy that results from the absence of melanocytes and intrinsic ganglion cells of the terminal hindgut. WS4 is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait attributable to EDN3 or EDNRB mutations. It is inherited as an autosom...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/302895

    authors: Touraine RL,Attié-Bitach T,Manceau E,Korsch E,Sarda P,Pingault V,Encha-Razavi F,Pelet A,Augé J,Nivelon-Chevallier A,Holschneider AM,Munnes M,Doerfler W,Goossens M,Munnich A,Vekemans M,Lyonnet S

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic linkage to chromosome 22q12 for a heavy-smoking quantitative trait in two independent samples.

    abstract::We conducted a genomewide linkage screen of a simple heavy-smoking quantitative trait, the maximum number of cigarettes smoked in a 24-h period, using two independent samples: 289 Australian and 155 Finnish nuclear multiplex families, all of which were of European ancestry and were targeted for DNA analysis by use of ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/513703

    authors: Saccone SF,Pergadia ML,Loukola A,Broms U,Montgomery GW,Wang JC,Agrawal A,Dick DM,Heath AC,Todorov AA,Maunu H,Heikkila K,Morley KI,Rice JP,Todd RD,Kaprio J,Peltonen L,Martin NG,Goate AM,Madden PA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • New approach for isolation of VNTR markers.

    abstract::Elsewhere we have reported an efficient method for isolating VNTR (Variable Number of Tandem Repeats) markers. Several of the VNTR markers isolated in those experiments were sequenced, and a DNA sequence of 9 bp (GNNGTGGG) emerged as an apparent consensus sequence for VNTR markers. To confirm this result and to develo...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nakamura Y,Carlson M,Krapcho K,Kanamori M,White R

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mutations that cause osteoglophonic dysplasia define novel roles for FGFR1 in bone elongation.

    abstract::Activating mutations in the genes for fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-3 (FGFR1-3) are responsible for a diverse group of skeletal disorders. In general, mutations in FGFR1 and FGFR2 cause the majority of syndromes involving craniosynostosis, whereas the dwarfing syndromes are largely associated with FGFR3 mutatio...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/427956

    authors: White KE,Cabral JM,Davis SI,Fishburn T,Evans WE,Ichikawa S,Fields J,Yu X,Shaw NJ,McLellan NJ,McKeown C,Fitzpatrick D,Yu K,Ornitz DM,Econs MJ

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphism of the A subunit of human coagulation factor XIII.

    abstract::Utilizing a fluorescent technique for the localization of transglutaminase activity after electrophoresis on thin layer agarose gels, we observed a new polymorphism of coagulation factor XIII in both platelets and plasma. The electrophoretic pattern was that of a dimeric protein. Homozygotes gave a single band, while ...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Board PG

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired elastic-fiber assembly by fibroblasts from patients with either Morquio B disease or infantile GM1-gangliosidosis is linked to deficiency in the 67-kD spliced variant of beta-galactosidase.

    abstract::We have previously shown that intracellular trafficking and extracellular assembly of tropoelastin into elastic fibers is facilitated by the 67-kD elastin-binding protein identical to an enzymatically inactive, alternatively spliced variant of beta-galactosidase (S-Gal). In the present study, we investigated elastic-f...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/302968

    authors: Hinek A,Zhang S,Smith AC,Callahan JW

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosome 16 microdeletion in a patient with juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Batten disease).

    abstract::The gene that is involved in juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL), or Batten disease--CLN3--has been localized to 16p12, and the mutation shows a strong association with alleles of microsatellite markers D16S298, D16S299, and D16S288. Recently, haplotype analysis of a Batten patient from a consanguineous rel...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Taschner PE,de Vos N,Thompson AD,Callen DF,Doggett N,Mole SE,Dooley TP,Barth PG,Breuning MH

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Haplotypes of the coagulation factor XIII A subunit locus in normal and deficient subjects.

    abstract::Several RFLPs have been detected using a cDNA fragment encoding the amino-terminal half of the A subunit of factor XIII. The RFLPs show little linkage disequilibrium and form many different haplotypes that can be used to identify chromosomes transmitting factor XIII A subunit deficiency. Southern blot analysis of thre...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Board PG,Chapple R,Coggan M

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Improved power by use of a weighted score test for linkage disequilibrium mapping.

    abstract::Association studies offer an exciting approach to finding underlying genetic variants of complex human diseases. However, identification of genetic variants still includes difficult challenges, and it is important to develop powerful new statistical methods. Currently, association methods may depend on single-locus an...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/511312

    authors: Wang T,Elston RC

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Multicentric origin of hemochromatosis gene (HFE) mutations.

    abstract::Genetic hemochromatosis (GH) is believed to be a disease restricted to those of European ancestry. In northwestern Europe, >80% of GH patients are homozygous for one mutation, the substitution of tyrosine for cysteine at position 282 (C282Y) in the unprocessed protein. In a proportion of GH patients, two mutations are...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/302318

    authors: Rochette J,Pointon JJ,Fisher CA,Perera G,Arambepola M,Arichchi DS,De Silva S,Vandwalle JL,Monti JP,Old JM,Merryweather-Clarke AT,Weatherall DJ,Robson KJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage analysis of families with fragile-X mental retardation, using a novel RFLP marker (DXS 304).

    abstract::A new polymorphic DNA marker U6.2, defining the locus DXS304, was recently isolated and mapped to the Xq27 region of the X chromosome. In the previous communication we describe a linkage study encompassing 16 fragile-X families and using U6.2 and five previously described polymorphic markers at Xq26-q28. One recombina...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dahl N,Goonewardena P,Malmgren H,Gustavson KH,Holmgren G,Seemanova E,Annerén G,Flood A,Pettersson U

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a new mutation in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency.

    abstract::A mutation involving an A-to-G nucleotide replacement at position 985 of the medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) cDNA was found in homozygous form in 18 unrelated MCAD-deficient families and in heterozygous form in 4 families. By PCR amplification and sequencing of cDNA from a compound heterozygote, we have det...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ding JH,Yang BZ,Bao Y,Roe CR,Chen YT

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • A genomewide screen for generalized vitiligo: confirmation of AIS1 on chromosome 1p31 and evidence for additional susceptibility loci.

    abstract::Generalized vitiligo is a common autoimmune disorder characterized by the development of white patches of skin and overlying hair due to loss of pigment-forming melanocytes from the involved areas. Family clustering of cases is not uncommon, in a pattern suggestive of multifactorial, polygenic inheritance, and there i...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/375451

    authors: Fain PR,Gowan K,LaBerge GS,Alkhateeb A,Stetler GL,Talbert J,Bennett DC,Spritz RA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • A mutation in the SOS1 gene causes hereditary gingival fibromatosis type 1.

    abstract::Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare, autosomal dominant form of gingival overgrowth. Affected individuals have a benign, slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of the oral masticatory mucosa. Genetic loci for autosomal dominant forms of HGF have been localized to chromosome 2p21-p22 (HGF1...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1086/339689

    authors: Hart TC,Zhang Y,Gorry MC,Hart PS,Cooper M,Marazita ML,Marks JM,Cortelli JR,Pallos D

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • The human ryanodine receptor gene: its mapping to 19q13.1, placement in a chromosome 19 linkage group, and exclusion as the gene causing myotonic dystrophy.

    abstract::The recent cloning of cDNA encoding the Ca++ release channel (ryanodine receptor) of human sarcoplasmic reticulum has enabled us to use somatic cell hybrids to localize the ryanodine receptor gene (RYR) to the proximal long arm of human chromosome 19. Studies with additional hybrids containing deletions or translocati...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: MacKenzie AE,Korneluk RG,Zorzato F,Fujii J,Phillips M,Iles D,Wieringa B,Leblond S,Bailly J,Willard HF

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • miR-196a ameliorates phenotypes of Huntington disease in cell, transgenic mouse, and induced pluripotent stem cell models.

    abstract::Huntington disease (HD) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dysregulation of various genes. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be involved in this dysregulation, suggesting that manipulation of appropriate miRNA regulation may have a therapeutic benefit. Here, we repor...

    journal_title:American journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.025

    authors: Cheng PH,Li CL,Chang YF,Tsai SJ,Lai YY,Chan AW,Chen CM,Yang SH

    更新日期:2013-08-08 00:00:00