Abstract:
:Typhoid fever is often associated with abnormal liver biochemical tests, but severe hepatic involvement with a clinical feature of acute hepatitis is a rare complication. There have been more than 150 cases of salmonella hepatitis reported from both developed and developing countries. The documented incidence varies widely from less than 1% to 26% patients with enteric fever. The possible associated factors for development of salmonella hepatitis are virulence of the organisms, delayed treatment and poor general health of the patients. The pathogenesis of severe hepatic involvement in salmonella infection may be multifactorial and includes endotoxin, local inflammatory and/or host immune reactions. Clinical jaundice in salmonella hepatitis usually occurs within the first 2 weeks of the febrile illness. Hepatomegaly and moderate elevation of transaminase levels are common findings. Extreme hepatic dysfunction with hepatic encephalopathy is a rare coexisting complication in salmonella hepatitis. A positive culture for salmonella from blood or stool is essential to differentiate salmonella hepatitis from other causes of acute hepatitis. Hepatic pathology is characterized by the presence of typhoid nodules with marked hyperplasia of reticuloendothelial cells. The prognosis is usually good as salmonella hepatitis responds well to a specific antibiotic therapy and juandice resolves with clinical improvement. The clinical course can be severe with a mortality rate as high as 20%, particularly with delayed treatment or in patients with other complications of salmonella infection. As enteric fever is a common infection, the recognition of salmonella hepatitis is of clinical importance.
journal_name
J Gastroenterol Hepatoljournal_title
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatologyauthors
Pramoolsinsap C,Viranuvatti Vdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00726.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
745-50issue
7eissn
0815-9319issn
1440-1746journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Current treatments of functional dyspepsia (FD) are unsatisfied. Tricyclic antidepressants alter visceral hypersensitivity and brain-gut interaction. We assessed the efficacy and safety of nortriptyline in patients with FD. METHODS:Patients diagnosed with FD according to Rome III criteria who failed...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jgh.13914
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The fibrosis stage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with long-term prognosis, including liver-related mortality. However, it is not yet clear whether noninvasive fibrosis markers can predict the incidence of non-liver-related complications in Japanese NAFLD. In this ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.14448
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By analyzing a tumor growth of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) detected in sustained responders (SR) to interferon (IFN) therapy for chronic hepatitis C, we sought to determine the duration of follow up in SR that would be sufficient to detect HCC. In addition, we sought to elucidate the presence of HCC, whic...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2001.02595.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ascertain whether acid inhibition or Helicobacter pylori (HP) colonization is the decisive factor in the healing of duodenal ulcer, we treated 54 patients with famotidine and carried out long-term follow-up. Helicobacter pylori colonization was found in 70.4% of patients before treatment. There were no differences ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1991.tb01454.x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Endoscopic resection is feasible for superficial tumors in patients with ulcerative colitis; however, endoscopic resection options have not been evaluated comprehensively. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic mucosal resection, and decision making re...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.15207
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis is known to involve the liver in different ways. The term hepatobiliary tuberculosis refers to the localized form of hepatic tuberculosis as a distinct clinical entity, with signs and symptoms related to the hepatobiliary tract. Its clinical features and the different diagnostic aids used in its diagnosis...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00743.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the gastric histopathology and serum gastrin-17 and pepsinogens profiles in patients with duodenal ulcer before and after Helicobacter pylori eradication in a population with a very high prevalence of H. pylori. At the same time we assessed the role of H. pylori de...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04983.x
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a key regulator of vascular resistance, sodium and water homeostasis and the response to tissue injury. Historically, angiotensin II (Ang II) was thought to be the primary effector peptide of this system. Ang II is produced predominantly by the effect of angiotensin converting enz...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05461.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpretation of exploding knowledge about Barrett's esophagus is impaired by use of several conflicting definitions. Because any histological type of esophageal columnar metaplasia carries risk for esophageal adenocarcinoma, the diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus should no longer require demonstration of intestinal-ty...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06535.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension often develop complications relating to hepatic excretory dysfunction. The standard measurement of the hepatic excretion is the constant infusion indocyanine green clearance (ICGCI ) technique. The ICG 15-min retention test (ICG-r15) is faster, more pa...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.14470
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Although several meta-analyses suggested that sequential therapy (SQT) is superior to standard triple therapy (STT) for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, these results were mainly based on the studies from Italy. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of 10-day SQT for H. pylori infec...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/jgh.12397
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current antibiotic prophylaxis for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is not standardized and may be inadequate. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 3 days of additional oral antibiotics in the prevention of ERCP-related sepsis. One hundred and fifty-six patients were randomized prospectively to re...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in technology have made possible the clinical application of magnetic resonance cholangiography, endoscopic, intra-operative and laparoscopic ultrasound in the study of the biliary tree, in addition to conventional magnetic resonance imaging and transabdominal ultrasound. The role of the conventional, as well...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb01893.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Early life exposure to the famine may affect the susceptibility to the metabolic disorders. The objective of this study was to examine the associations of early life exposure to the Chinese Famine (1959-1961) with the risk of fatty liver disease, obesity, hypertension, and hyperglycemia in adulthood....
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.13044
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C virus infection is a global health problem; however, the interaction between pregnancy and chronic hepatitis C remains controversial. A Taiwanese woman with chronic hepatitis C had an uncomplicated pregnancy and gave birth to a female baby through spontaneous vaginal delivery. The serum levels of alanine a...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2001.02502.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is now commonly performed as a treatment for colorectal tumors. However, little is known about the relationship between submucosal fibrosis and the outcome of the colonic ESD procedure. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between the deg...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jgh.12886
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key issues that determine the decision between reusable versus disposable accessories are cost and functionality. In most health-care systems the availability and dissemination of endoscopic services relates directly to the resources (i.e. budget) of that system. Given the limitations of health-care budgets, acces...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2000.02272.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a mucin-producing cancer that has poor prognosis. Mucin 6 (MUC6) is a mucin that is normally co-expressed with the trefoil factor family-2 (TFF2) trefoil peptide. Both MUC6 and TFF2 have been reported to be involved in the progression of many types of cancers. The aim of t...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05332.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Numerous mutations of bilirubin uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) have been reported in patients with familial unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. The UGT1A1 mutation appears to be considerably different among ethnic groups. To clarify the incidence of this gene mutation in the J...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03370.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that cathepsin E (CTSE) is a non-secretory and intracellular aspartic proteinase found in the superficial epithelial cells of the stomach and that it is also expressed in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We evaluated the diagnostic value of CTSE in the pancreatic juice in the diagnosis ...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Based on our previous studies that Artemisia asiatica extracts exert either antioxidative or cytoprotective actions against non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric mucosal injury, or imposes qualified ulcer healing in an acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer model, we...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2008.05333.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and the recovery of ALC after treatment have been identified as a prognostic biomarker for several malignancies. In this study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic role of peritransplant ALC and ALC recovery after liver transplantation (LT) in hepatocellular carcin...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.12782
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six patients with primary biliary cirrhosis from a single centre were studied in a randomized placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) over a 2 year period. The two groups were well-matched at baseline. For each parameter, by calculating the difference between the me...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01237.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bacterial gastroenteritis has been known as a risk factor of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Several risk factors of post-infectious IBS (PI-IBS) have been documented. The aims of this study were to verify the role of bacterial gastroenteritis in the development of IBS and the risk factors for the d...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03574.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The Baveno VI Consensus recommends repeating examination in patients with high liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by transient elastography to reduce false-positive diagnosis of advanced liver disease. We tested whether repeating transient elastography can increase the overall diagnostic accuracy. ME...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.14311
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:There are few studies investigating the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in current and former drug users. With this in mind, we sought to evaluate the antiviral efficacy of interferon alpha-2b (IFN alpha-2b) or pegylated-interferon alpha-2b (PEG-IFN alpha-2b) and ribavirin (RBV) in inj...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05032.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has proven to be very effective in recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) when compared with standard antibiotic therapy. However, given the lack of validated criteria, decision regarding number and timing of infusions is currently based on the clinicia...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgh.15072
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) occurs in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and has a poor outcome. The aim of the present study was to investigate which patients with HRS are likely to benefit from hemodialysis. METHODS:Data were collected prospectively from 30 patients with Child-Pugh C liver cirr...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03471.x
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief periods of tissue ischemia produced tissue resistance to prolonged ischemia and reperfusion, a phenomenon called ischemic preconditioning. The mechanisms of ischemic preconditioning were examined in a rat warm ischemia-reperfusion model as well as the effect of ischemic preconditioning on liver regeneration. Isc...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04656.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The oral manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) have been reported in the recent literature. Therefore, there has been growing interest in the characterization of the dento-osseous anomalies because they may precede colorectal cancer and may be used as a diagnostic marker. This system...
journal_title:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/jgh.13149
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00