The influence of estrogen treatment on induction of mammary carcinoma in rats by single-dose gamma irradiation at different ages.

abstract：:Experiments were performed to determine whether diurnal variations in apoptosis in the mouse small intestine after irradiation with 2.5 Gy gamma rays depended on the time of day that the mice were irradiated, the time of day that the mice were sacrificed or the interval between irradiation and sacrifice. Experiments w...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Ruifrok AC,Weil MM,Thames HD,Mason KA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Well-defined protocols and quality management standards are indispensable for biological dosimetry laboratories. Participation in periodic proficiency testing by interlaboratory comparisons is also required. This harmonization is essential if a cooperative network is used to respond to a mass casualty event. Here we p...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Di Giorgio M,Barquinero JF,Vallerga MB,Radl A,Taja MR,Seoane A,De Luca J,Oliveira MS,Valdivia P,Lima OG,Lamadrid A,Mesa JG,Aguilera IR,Cardoso TM,Carvajal YC,Maldonado CA,Espinoza ME,Martínez-López W,Méndez-Acuña L,

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute exposure to ultrawideband (UWB) electromagnetic radiation on the Primate Equilibrium Platform (PEP) task, where the monkey's task is to manipulate a joystick control to compensate for the random perturbations in the pitch plane that are generated by a computer at unpredictable intervals, was examin...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Sherry CJ,Blick DW,Walters TJ,Brown GC,Murphy MR

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polonium-210 is a naturally occurring radioactive element that decays by emitting an alpha particle. It is in the air we breathe and also a component of tobacco smoke. Polonium-210 is used as an anti-static device in printing presses and gained widespread notoriety in 2006 after the poisoning and subsequent death of a...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Boice JD Jr,Cohen SS,Mumma MT,Ellis ED,Cragle DL,Eckerman KF,Wallace PW,Chadda B,Sonderman JS,Wiggs LD,Richter BS,Leggett RW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To establish the tolerance of liver tissue to single high-dose intraoperative irradiation, the histopathological changes in the canine liver after single high-dose intraoperative irradiation were investigated by means of radionuclide imaging and light microscopy. Intraoperative irradiation at doses of 0, 10, 20, 25 or...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Cromheecke M,Piers BA,Beekhuis H,ter Veen H,Sluiter WJ,Grond AK,Hoekstra HJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of plateau-phase Chinese hamster V79 and normal and transformed C3H-10T1/2 cells for repair of potentially lethal radiation damage (PLD) was evaluated for cells irradiated alone or given combined treatments of heat and radiation. The data show that all cell lines tested could repair PLD and that transform...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Raaphorst GP,Azzam EI,Feeley M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum copper concentration was evaluated as an index of lung injury (monitored by lung prostacyclin production) with respect to the effects of time, dose, dose fractionation, and penicillamine dose modification in rats irradiated to the right hemithorax. Both lung PGI2 production and serum Cu concentration increased w...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Ward WF,Molteni A,Fitzsimons EJ,Hinz J

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of multiple-dose gamma irradiation on the shape of survival curves were studied with mouse C3H 10T1/2 cells maintained in contact-inhibited plateau phase. The dose-fractionation intervals included 3, 6, and 24 h. Following three fractionated doses (5 Gy per dose) of exposures, cells responded to further ir...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Ngo FQ,Youngman K,Suzuki S,Koumoundouros I,Iliakis G

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of 250-kV X rays on epidermal Langerhans cells were studied in CBA/CaH mice. One group received 20 Gy to the feet, another 8 Gy to the whole body, and a third both the 8 Gy whole-body and a 12 Gy local dose to the feet. Mice from each group and controls were sacrificed at intervals from 1 to 64 days later. ATP...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Cole S,Lewkowicz SJ,Townsend KM

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionizing radiation induces chronic metabolic oxidative stress and a mutator phenotype in hamster fibroblasts that is mediated by H(2)O(2), but the intracellular source of H(2)O(2) is not well defined. To determine the role of mitochondria in the radiation-induced mutator phenotype, end points of mitochondrial function...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Dayal D,Martin SM,Owens KM,Aykin-Burns N,Zhu Y,Boominathan A,Pain D,Limoli CL,Goswami PC,Domann FE,Spitz DR

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ionizing radiation can induce chromosome instability that is transmitted over many generations after irradiation in the progeny of surviving cells, but it remains unclear why this instability can be transmitted to the progeny. To acquire knowledge about the transmissible nature of genomic instability, we transferred a...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Mukaida N,Kodama S,Suzuki K,Oshimura M,Watanabe M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current therapeutic approaches for treatment of exposure to radiation involve the use of antioxidants, chelating agents, recombinant growth factors and transplantation of stem cells (e.g., hematopoietic stem cell transplantation). However, exposure to high-dose radiation is associated with severe damage to the vascula...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Rafii S,Ginsberg M,Scandura J,Butler JM,Ding BS

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether systemic administration of MnSOD-PL protected mice from the acute hematopoietic syndrome and delayed death after total-body irradiation (TBI), C57BL/ 6J mice were injected intravenously with 100 microl liposomes containing 100 microg of human MnSOD-transgene plasmid 24 h prior to irradiation with ...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Epperly MW,Dixon T,Wang H,Schlesselman J,Franicola D,Greenberger JS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a new detection method for measuring distributions of energy depositions from particles characterized by low linear energy transfers (LETs). In particular, we have developed a detection system to measure energy depositions produced by electrons and photons on nanometer scales. The detector is based u...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Evans TM,Wang CK

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reproductive cell death (RCD) occurs after one or more cell divisions resulting from an insult such as radiation exposure or other treatments with carcinogens or mutagens. The radioadaptive response for RCD is usually investigated by in vitro or in vivo clonogenic assay. To date, this has not been demonstrated in the ...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Tang H,Chen L,Liu J,Shi J,Li Q,Wang T,Wu L,Zhan F,Bian P

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairments after brain irradiation seriously affect quality of life for patients, and there is currently no effective treatment. In this study using an irradiated rat model, the role of electroacupuncture was investigated for treatment of radiation-induced brain injury. Animals received 10 Gy exposure to th...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Fan XW,Liu HH,Wang HB,Chen F,Yang Y,Chen Y,Guan SK,Wu KL

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes irradiated in vitro with X rays generated at a tube voltage of 29 kV was examined to assess the maximum low-dose RBE (RBE(M)) relative to higher-energy X rays or 60Co gamma rays. Since blood was taken from the same male donor whose blood had been used for pr...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Schmid E,Regulla D,Kramer HM,Harder D

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation exposure from a number of terrestrial sources is associated with an increased risk for atherosclerosis. Recently, concern over whether exposure to cosmic radiation might pose a similar risk for astronauts has increased. To address this question, we examined the effect of 2 to 5 Gy iron ions ((56)Fe), a parti...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Yu T,Parks BW,Yu S,Srivastava R,Gupta K,Wu X,Khaled S,Chang PY,Kabarowski JH,Kucik DF

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular nonprotein thiols (NPSH) consist of glutathione (GSH) and other low molecular weight species such as cysteine, cysteamine, and coenzyme A. GSH is usually less than the total cellular NPSH, and with thiol reactive agents, such as diethyl maleate (DEM), its rate of depletion is in part dependent upon the cellul...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Biaglow JE,Varnes ME,Clark EP,Epp ER

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of curvature in dose-response relationships figures prominently in radiation biology, encompassing a wide range of interests including radiation protection, radiotherapy and fundamental models of radiation action. In this context, the ability to detect even small amounts of curvature becomes important. Sta...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Shuryak I,Loucas BD,Cornforth MN

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The threat of exposure to ionizing radiation from a nuclear reactor accident or deliberate terrorist actions is a significant public health concern. The lung is particularly susceptible to radiation-induced injury from external sources or inhalation of radioactive particles from radioactive fallout. Radiation-induced ...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Christofidou-Solomidou M,Pietrofesa RA,Arguiri E,Koumenis C,Segal R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer mortality in relation to radiation dose was evaluated among 4153 women treated with intrauterine radium (226Ra) capsules for benign gynecologic bleeding disorders between 1925 and 1965. Average follow up was 26.5 years (maximum = 59.9 years). Overall, 2763 deaths were observed versus 2687 expected based on U.S....

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Inskip PD,Monson RR,Wagoner JK,Stovall M,Davis FG,Kleinerman RA,Boice JD Jr

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy deposition clusters in the nanometer scale have been investigated systematically in electron, proton, and alpha-particle tracks. The mean absolute frequency distributions of ionization clusters in nanometer sites have been computed. For locally multiply damaged sites and especially for double-strand breaks, the...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Michalik V

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymic explant cultures were used to study the radiosensitivity of nonlymphoid thymic components in dogs. Thymic fragments from fetal (50 days gestation), newborn, and juvenile (70 days old) dogs were irradiated in vitro at 0, 0.5, 1, 2, or 4 Gy prior to culture. Colonies were classified as epithelial, spindle, or mix...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Milisen WB,Benjamin SA,Miller GK

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility to inducible SOS repair of 5,6-dihydroxy-dihydrothymine (t') damage in single-stranded phi X174 DNA has been measured. Following exposure to osmium tetroxide, which introduces t' damage in DNA under the conditions used, biological survival of the DNA infected into spheroplasts of Escherichia coli wh...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Achey PM,Wright CF

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently available treatments for radiation-induced nausea and vomiting either are ineffective or reduce performance. The new antiemetic and gastrokinetic agent zacopride was tested in rhesus monkeys to assess its behavioral toxicity and its ability to inhibit radiation-induced emesis. Zacopride (intragastric, 0.3 mg...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Dubois A,Fiala N,Boward CA,Bogo V

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A yeast-based frameshift/stop codon assay for examining ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) mutations was established. Each of six fragments of a PCR-amplified coding sequence for ATM is inserted in frame by homologous recombination into a yeast URA3 fusion protein gene, and the transformants are assayed for growth in...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Tsuchida R,Yamada T,Takagi M,Shimada A,Ishioka C,Katsuki Y,Igarashi T,Chessa L,Delia D,Teraoka H,Mizutani S

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While lifespan studies provide basic information for estimating the risk of ionizing radiation, findings on the effect of low-dose/low-dose-rate irradiation on the lifespan of mammals are controversial. Here we evaluate the effect of continuous exposure to low-dose-rate γ radiation on the lifespan of mice with acceler...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Nomura T,Sakai K,Ogata H,Magae J

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present theoretical arguments to explain observations of a "reversal" of the RBE at relatively large doses; that is, the RBE of high-LET vs low-LET radiation is less than one. Numerical examples are given and the results of Bogo et al. (Radiat. Res. 118, 341-352, 1989) are discussed qualitatively. ...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Zaider M,Rossi HH

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This laboratory previously demonstrated that hyperbaric oxygen and hyperbaric carbogen improved oxygenation in the R3230Ac tumor, but normobaric 100% O2 and carbogen did not. The current study assessed tumor growth after exposure to radiation plus either hyperbaric oxygen, carbogen or carbogen/nicotinamide and the rel...

journal_title：Radiation research

authors： Brizel DM,Hage WD,Dodge RK,Munley MT,Piantadosi CA,Dewhirst MW

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00