Moderate-intensity aerobic training program improves insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in a pilot study of morbidly obese minority teens.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:We initiated a pilot study to investigate the effects of 8 wks of aerobic exercise training (ET) on insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in obese and insulin-resistant minority adolescents. Eleven morbidly obese (BMI 41.4 ± 1.8 kg/m2) minority adolescents were entered into a supervised ET intervention (~180 min/wk at 40-55%VO2PeakR [(VO2Peak-VO2Rest)/VO2Rest]). The effects of training on insulin sensitivity (SI), inflammation and other metabolic syndrome features were examined. RESULTS:Insulin action improved in response to training, as indicated by a ~37% increase in SI (p = .018). Plasma levels of several proinflammatory cytokines were reduced in response to ET, as indicated by significant decrements in sTNF-R, CCL2, MPO, IL-6, resistin, and leptin, with no significant changes in hsCRP. ET induced reductions in BMI and percent total body fat. CONCLUSIONS:The present study supports the efficacy of ET interventions on metabolic syndrome features in morbidly obese minority youth.

journal_name

Pediatr Exerc Sci

authors

Many G,Hurtado ME,Tanner C,Houmard J,Gordish-Dressman H,Park JJ,Uwaifo G,Kraus W,Hagberg J,Hoffman E

doi

10.1123/pes.25.1.12

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-02-01 00:00:00

pages

12-26

issue

1

eissn

0899-8493

issn

1543-2920

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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