Abstract:
:This study examined whether active commuting to and from school was associated with more frequent walking and cycling to other neighborhood destinations. Parents reported on free-time physical activity and frequency of active commuting among 1,643 South Australians (9-15 years), as well as their perceptions of risk associated with active commuting in the neighborhood. Groups were formed on the basis of active and motorized transport to and from school and compared on the frequency of walking and cycling to other neighborhood destinations. Those who actively commuted between home and school were approximately 30% more likely to actively commute to other neighborhood destinations, independent of age, free-time physical activity, and neighborhood risk. Active commuting to and from school is part of a broader habit of walking and cycling in the neighborhood among school age South Australians. The advantages of promoting active transport between home and school might extend beyond the energy expenditure of that journey alone.
journal_name
Pediatr Exerc Scijournal_title
Pediatric exercise scienceauthors
Dollman J,Lewis NRdoi
10.1123/pes.19.4.436subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
436-43issue
4eissn
0899-8493issn
1543-2920journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of physical and sedentary activity normal-weight and at-risk-for/overweight boys perform when alone, with a peer of similar weight and with a peer of different weight. Participants included boys, ages 8-12 years, classified as either normal-weight (<85th BMI percen...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.23.1.49
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In his seminal paper, Rowland clearly outlined the rationale, evidence, and implications for the biological control of physical activity. Ten years later, there has been some progress in this area related to childhood physical activity with perhaps the greatest progress being made in the areas of genetics and the neur...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.21.3.257
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the association between the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism, physical activity, and resting blood pressure (BP) in a sample of 132 children (48.4% female). Children attaining 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) possessed lower...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.2.301
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children differ from adults in many muscular performance attributes such as size-normalized strength and power, endurance, fatigability and the recovery from exhaustive exercise, to name just a few. Metabolic attributes, such as glycolytic capacity, substrate utilization, and VO2 kinetics also differ markedly between ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/pes.24.1.2
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) has not been used to assess individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and it is unknown if it is reliable in this population. We investigated the reliability of the WAnT in 19 adolescents with DS (age = 14.8 yrs; weight = 52.7 kg; height = 146.3 cm). Participants completed, on separate days...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.21.1.47
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study first aimed to compare critical power (CP) and anaerobic work capacity (AWC), to laboratory standard evaluation methods such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Secondly, this study compared child and adult CP and AWC values. Subjects performed a maximal graded...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.22.3.454
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared salivary and serum concentrations of testosterone and cortisol at rest and in response to intense multitask exercise in boys and men. Early morning saliva and venous blood samples were obtained before and 15 minutes after exercise from 30 competitive swimmers (15 boys, age 14.3 [1.9] y; 15 men, age...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2019-0091
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications, used to treat youth for a wide-range of mental health conditions, are associated with excessive weight gain and other comorbidities, placing these individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Little is known about the effect of physical activity (PA) on cardio...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0076
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2017, considerable attention has been paid by researchers on early sports specialization for youth athletes. Issues related to injury, burnout, and talent development to name a few have been debated, particularly when contrasted against other opposing youth development approaches, such as a multisport approach. The...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teaching adolescents to use self-management strategies may be an effective approach to promoting lifelong physical activity (PA). However, the extent to which adolescents use self-management strategies and their impact on current PA have not been studied previously. The aims of this study were 1) to describe the preva...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0089
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the impact of renovation and redesign of a university preschool's outdoor space on children's sedentary behavior, light activity, and moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity (MVPA) during unstructured recess. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry and direct observation in two independe...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.4.507
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine aerobic fitness, total moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and also patterns in terms of MVPA between children and adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and controls, and to determine whether differences, if any, are associated with HIV, sex and highly active antiretroviral th...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0036
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::2016 has been an exciting year for research in physical activity, inactivity and health. Recognition of the importance of all physical behaviors (physical activity, sedentary time and sleep) across the 24-hr day continues to grow. Notable advances have included: applications of recent methodological innovations that a...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0011
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of an 8-week aerobic-exercise training program on ventilatory threshold and ventilatory efficiency in overweight children. Twenty overweight children (BMI > 85th percentile) performed a graded cycle exercise test at baseline and were then randomly assigned to 8...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.19.1.82
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Research regarding exercise-induced muscle-damage mainly focuses on adults. The present study examined exercise-induced muscle-damage responses in adults compared with children. METHOD:Eleven healthy boys (10-12 y) and 15 healthy men (18-45 y) performed 5 sets of 15 maximal eccentric contractions of the knee e...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0185
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify racial differences in physical activity (PA), fitness, and BMI in female 8th-grade sports participants and nonparticipants. Girls from 31 South Carolina middle schools (N = 1,903, 48% White; mean age = 13.6 +/- 0.63) reported PA and previous year sports-team participation, com...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.20.2.198
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal reliability, convergent validity, and construct validity of the Self-Report Habit Index (SRHI) were examined with respect to physical activity (Study 1) and sedentary behavior (Study 2) among children and adolescents. Internal reliabilities of the SRHI proved to be high in both studies. The SRHI correlated si...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.20.1.5
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between maximal sprinting (MSS) and aerobic (MAS) speeds in a cohort of highly-trained young male soccer players with the influence of body mass controlled for using allometric scaling. MSS and MAS were obtained in 14 pre-age at peak height velocity (APHV) ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.4.497
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the factors that influence compliance and practical utility of a continuous wear protocols for activPAL™ among adolescents. METHODS:Seven hundred and fifty-five (11-18 y; 50.6% girls) students wore the waterproof activPAL™ for 7 consecutive days. The effects of factors such...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0170
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the incidence of childhood obesity increases, there is a need to promote leisure time physical activity. Traditional approaches to promote the population physical activity levels have shown at best moderate improvements. High percentage of children today carry a cell phone, thus the use of this portable device seem...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Gaps in Our Knowledge" are discussed in the context of the need to integrate biological and behavioral factors in a biocultural approach to physical activity and movement proficiency. Specific issues considered include outdoor play, organized and informal activity, biological maturation, tracking of activity, develop...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/pes.2015-0271
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjustment for body mass and maturation of strength, power, and velocity measures of young athletes is important for talent development. Seventy-four youth male athletes performed a ballistic leg press test at five loads relative to body mass. The data were analyzed in maturity groups based on years from peak height v...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0029
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amid the childhood obesity epidemic, understanding how organized sports participation contributes to meeting physical activity recommendations in children is important. Anthropometrics were measured in children (n = 111; 68% female, 9.1 ± 0.8 yr) before one 50-min soccer match. Time spent at different physical activit...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.23.2.281
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study is to determine the effects of regular wrestling exercise oxidative DNA damage and antioxidant parameters. The findings of the current study have shown that 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) obtained from wrestlers in basal status were significantly lower than those of sedentary (...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.1.60
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There has long been a debate regarding the importance of talent versus training in athletic performance. In this study we sought to quantify their relative contributions to the race performance of high-school sprinters. METHODS:Using race results from the athletic.net website, we identified high-school athlete...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0024
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to determine isokinetic strength and endurance, isometric strength, and anaerobic power for untrained healthy Saudi children and adolescents. The secondary purpose was to evaluate the effects of age in relation to anthropometric characteristics on strength and anaerobic perfor...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.19.3.319
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational studies identified associations between vitamin D insufficiency (serum 25(OH)D < 30ng·ml-1) and risk of upper respiratory infection (URI). Swimmers are highly prone to URIs, which might hinder their performance. The aim of this study was to examine if vitamin D3 supplementation reduces URI burden in vita...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0030
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The positive effects of physical training on heart rate variability (HRV) in healthy adults are widely recognized; however, the responsiveness to training in healthy children has not yet been established. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of physical training on HRV in prepubertal healthy children. ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0063
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the convergent validity of a new piezoelectric pedometer and an omnidirectional accelerometer for assessing children's time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA).A total of 114 children (51 boys, 63 girls) aged 5-11 years wore a sealed NL-1000 piezoelectric pedomete...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.23.3.399
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test the reproducibility of muscle oxygenation by NIRS in children during exercise. Twelve healthy non-obese and non-trained children performed one maximal graded test, and four 6-min constant load cycle exercises. Deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb/Mb- H+) data were averaged every 1, 5, 10, 20 and 30s. H...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.2.183
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00