Aerobic-exercise training improves ventilatory efficiency in overweight children.

abstract：PURPOSE:There has long been a debate regarding the importance of talent versus training in athletic performance. In this study we sought to quantify their relative contributions to the race performance of high-school sprinters. METHODS:Using race results from the athletic.net website, we identified high-school athlete...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Lynch KE,Thomas A,Gibson B

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the impact of renovation and redesign of a university preschool's outdoor space on children's sedentary behavior, light activity, and moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity (MVPA) during unstructured recess. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry and direct observation in two independe...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Nicaise V,Kahan D,Reuben K,Sallis JF

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications, used to treat youth for a wide-range of mental health conditions, are associated with excessive weight gain and other comorbidities, placing these individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Little is known about the effect of physical activity (PA) on cardio...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Cote AT,Devlin AM,Panagiotopoulos C

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine a new tool (PPPAS = Parent Perceptions of Physical Activity Scale-Preschool) developed to study parental perceptions of physical activity (PA) among parents of toddler and preschool age children. METHOD:143 children (mean age 31.65 months; 75% male) and their parents we...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Lakes KD,Abdullah MM,Youssef J,Donnelly JH,Taylor-Lucas C,Goldberg WA,Cooper D,Radom-Aizik S

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical and Psychosocial Health Outcomes," in Ped Exerc Sci, 27(4), pp. 546-558, http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2015-0011, Kipp's affiliation was incorrectly listed as the Dept. of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, Lexington, KY. Kipp's correct affiliation is with the Dept. of Health and Human Performance, Texas State...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Weiss MR,Phillips AC,Kipp LE

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a school-based cardiovascular-fitness-training program in children with mental retardation (MR). Thirty boys (8-15 years old) with mild to moderate mental retardation were randomly divided into 2 groups--experimental (EX) and control (CN). The EX group underwent ...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Ozmen T,Ryildirim NU,Yuktasir B,Beets MW

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pulmonary oxygen uptake (pVO2) kinetic response at the onset of exercise provides a noninvasive window into the metabolic activity of the muscle and a valuable means of increasing our understanding of developmental muscle metabolism. However, to date only limited research has been devoted to investigating the pVO2...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Armstrong N,Barker AR

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In his seminal paper, Rowland clearly outlined the rationale, evidence, and implications for the biological control of physical activity. Ten years later, there has been some progress in this area related to childhood physical activity with perhaps the greatest progress being made in the areas of genetics and the neur...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Eisenmann JC,Wickel EE

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) has not been used to assess individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and it is unknown if it is reliable in this population. We investigated the reliability of the WAnT in 19 adolescents with DS (age = 14.8 yrs; weight = 52.7 kg; height = 146.3 cm). Participants completed, on separate days...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Guerra M,Gine-Garriga M,Fernhall B

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adjustment for body mass and maturation of strength, power, and velocity measures of young athletes is important for talent development. Seventy-four youth male athletes performed a ballistic leg press test at five loads relative to body mass. The data were analyzed in maturity groups based on years from peak height v...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Meylan CM,Cronin J,Hopkins WG,Oliver J

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2017, considerable attention has been paid by researchers on early sports specialization for youth athletes. Issues related to injury, burnout, and talent development to name a few have been debated, particularly when contrasted against other opposing youth development approaches, such as a multisport approach. The...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Williams CA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Gaps in Our Knowledge" are discussed in the context of the need to integrate biological and behavioral factors in a biocultural approach to physical activity and movement proficiency. Specific issues considered include outdoor play, organized and informal activity, biological maturation, tracking of activity, develop...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Malina RM,Cumming SP,Coelho E Silva MJ

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study first aimed to compare critical power (CP) and anaerobic work capacity (AWC), to laboratory standard evaluation methods such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Secondly, this study compared child and adult CP and AWC values. Subjects performed a maximal graded...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Leclair E,Borel B,Thevenet D,Baquet G,Mucci P,Berthoin S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Training adaptation of the left ventricle (LV) and it's reversibility following the cessation of training in adults is well known and also studied in children. In the current study we describe the changes in the LV morphology in association with the training season during a 1.5 year follow-up period. 15 elite adolesce...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Csajági E,Szauder I,Major Z,Pavlik G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This essay expounds on fundamental, quantitative elements of the exercise ventilation in children, which was the subject of the Tom Rowland Lecture given at the NASPEM 2018 Conference. Our knowledge about how much ventilation rises during aerobic exercise is reasonably solid; our understanding of its governance is a w...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Pianosi PT

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess physical activity preferences (PAP) in preadolescent children. 191 Latino and White children (M = 11.9, SD = +/- 0.7) participated. Demographic, anthropometric, and PAP measures were employed. Both Latino and White children reported water play, basketball, and bicycling as their...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Olvera N,McCarley KE,Leung P,McLeod J,Rodriguez AX

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amid the childhood obesity epidemic, understanding how organized sports participation contributes to meeting physical activity recommendations in children is important. Anthropometrics were measured in children (n = 111; 68% female, 9.1 ± 0.8 yr) before one 50-min soccer match. Time spent at different physical activit...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Sacheck JM,Nelson T,Ficker L,Kafka T,Kuder J,Economos CD

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of the present study was to determine isokinetic strength and endurance, isometric strength, and anaerobic power for untrained healthy Saudi children and adolescents. The secondary purpose was to evaluate the effects of age in relation to anthropometric characteristics on strength and anaerobic perfor...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Almuzaini KS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We initiated a pilot study to investigate the effects of 8 wks of aerobic exercise training (ET) on insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in obese and insulin-resistant minority adolescents. Eleven morbidly obese (BMI 41.4 ± 1.8 kg/m2) minority adolescents were entered into a supervised ET interventio...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Many G,Hurtado ME,Tanner C,Houmard J,Gordish-Dressman H,Park JJ,Uwaifo G,Kraus W,Hagberg J,Hoffman E

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the contribution of salivary testosterone (sT) concentration, years from peak height velocity (YPHV) and height by body mass interaction on jumping performance (Countermovement jump; CMJ) and aerobic fitness (Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test, level 1) in young elite soccer players. Forty-five ...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Moreira A,Mortatti A,Aoki M,Arruda A,Freitas C,Carling C

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The use of self-efficacy to predict physical activity has a long history. However, this relationship is complex, as self-efficacy is thought to influence and be influenced by physical activity. The directionality of the self-regulatory efficacy (SRE) and physical activity relationship was examined using a cross...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Wilson KS,Spink KS

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:2016 has been an exciting year for research in physical activity, inactivity and health. Recognition of the importance of all physical behaviors (physical activity, sedentary time and sleep) across the 24-hr day continues to grow. Notable advances have included: applications of recent methodological innovations that a...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Rowlands AV

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to (1) use the objective activPAL activity monitor to assess physical activity behaviors, including sitting/lying, standing, and both light (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA); (2) to develop distinct activity profiles based on time spent in each behavior in a sample of a...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Dowd K,Harrington D,Hannigan A,Purtill H,Kelly SM,Macken AP,Moyna N,O'Gorman CS,Donnelly AE

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify the differences in daily physical activity (PA) patterns, intensity-specific volumes, and PA bouts in youth with and without heart disease (HD). METHODS:Seven-day PA was measured on children/adolescents with HD (n = 34; median age 12.4 y; 61.8% male; 70.6% single ventricle, 17.7% heart failure, and...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： White DA,Willis EA,Panchangam C,Teson KM,Watson JS,Birnbaum BF,Shirali G,Parthiban A

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine aerobic fitness, total moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and also patterns in terms of MVPA between children and adolescents with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and controls, and to determine whether differences, if any, are associated with HIV, sex and highly active antiretroviral th...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： de Lima LRA,Silva DAS,da Silva KS,Pelegrini A,de Carlos Back I,Petroski EL

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims were to develop and validate a VO(2peak) prediction equation from a treadmill running test in active male adolescents. Eighty-eight athletes (12-18 yrs.) performed a maximal exercise test on a treadmill to assess the actual VO2peak and a 20m Shuttle-Run-Test (20mST). A step-wise linear regression analysis was...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Tsiaras V,Zafeiridis A,Dipla K,Patras K,Georgoulis A,Kellis S

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Single sex after-school physical activity programs show potential to prevent unhealthy weight gain. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability and potential efficacy of single-sex after-school physical activity programs for overweight and at-risk children from low-income communities. DESIGN:7-mon...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Jones RA,Kelly J,Cliff DP,Batterham M,Okely AD

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared salivary and serum concentrations of testosterone and cortisol at rest and in response to intense multitask exercise in boys and men. Early morning saliva and venous blood samples were obtained before and 15 minutes after exercise from 30 competitive swimmers (15 boys, age 14.3 [1.9] y; 15 men, age...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Adebero T,McKinlay BJ,Theocharidis A,Root Z,Josse AR,Klentrou P,Falk B

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the factors that influence compliance and practical utility of a continuous wear protocols for activPAL™ among adolescents. METHODS:Seven hundred and fifty-five (11-18 y; 50.6% girls) students wore the waterproof activPAL™ for 7 consecutive days. The effects of factors such...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Shi Y,Huang WY,Yu JJ,Sheridan S,Sit CH,Wong SH

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of maximal aerobic power ( V ...

journal_title：Pediatric exercise science

authors： Falk B,Dotan R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00