Abstract:
:"Gaps in Our Knowledge" are discussed in the context of the need to integrate biological and behavioral factors in a biocultural approach to physical activity and movement proficiency. Specific issues considered include outdoor play, organized and informal activity, biological maturation, tracking of activity, development of movement proficiency, and individual differences. Studies considered are largely based on youth in economically better-off, developed countries in the western culture context. There is a need to extend studies of physical activity and movement proficiency to different cultural contexts.
journal_name
Pediatr Exerc Scijournal_title
Pediatric exercise scienceauthors
Malina RM,Cumming SP,Coelho E Silva MJdoi
10.1123/pes.2015-0271subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
233-9issue
2eissn
0899-8493issn
1543-2920journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Physical and Psychosocial Health Outcomes," in Ped Exerc Sci, 27(4), pp. 546-558, http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2015-0011, Kipp's affiliation was incorrectly listed as the Dept. of Kinesiology and Health Promotion, Lexington, KY. Kipp's correct affiliation is with the Dept. of Health and Human Performance, Texas State...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0046
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of physical and sedentary activity normal-weight and at-risk-for/overweight boys perform when alone, with a peer of similar weight and with a peer of different weight. Participants included boys, ages 8-12 years, classified as either normal-weight (<85th BMI percen...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.23.1.49
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An algorithm was developed to describe how physical activity (PA) patterns relate to overall motion counts. Thirty-five children wore an accelerometer (7-days). Each motion count was compared with the mean of surrounding counts within 21 min. Counts per minute similar to the mean were grouped into bouts. Counts that d...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.20.3.305
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of an 8-week aerobic-exercise training program on ventilatory threshold and ventilatory efficiency in overweight children. Twenty overweight children (BMI > 85th percentile) performed a graded cycle exercise test at baseline and were then randomly assigned to 8...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.19.1.82
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Fatigue negatively alters dynamic knee control, and the functional hamstring/quadriceps ratio (H/QFUNC) plays an important role in stabilizing the joint. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of soccer-specific exercise on H/QFUNC in under (U) 13-, U15-, and U17-year-old female soccer players. ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0034
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications, used to treat youth for a wide-range of mental health conditions, are associated with excessive weight gain and other comorbidities, placing these individuals at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Little is known about the effect of physical activity (PA) on cardio...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0076
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a school-based cardiovascular-fitness-training program in children with mental retardation (MR). Thirty boys (8-15 years old) with mild to moderate mental retardation were randomly divided into 2 groups--experimental (EX) and control (CN). The EX group underwent ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.19.2.171
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Research regarding exercise-induced muscle-damage mainly focuses on adults. The present study examined exercise-induced muscle-damage responses in adults compared with children. METHOD:Eleven healthy boys (10-12 y) and 15 healthy men (18-45 y) performed 5 sets of 15 maximal eccentric contractions of the knee e...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0185
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary purpose of this paper was to provide insight into the effect of different training methods on sprinting time in male youth aged 8-18 years. Specific and nonspecific training methods were identified, the participants of the five teen studies categorized into pre, mid- and postpeak height velocity and effect...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.2.170
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests the neighborhood environment may be an important influence on children's physical activity (PA) behaviors; however, findings are inconsistent. The purpose of this study was to further understand the relationship between perceptions of the neighborhood environment and children's afterschool m...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0139
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teaching adolescents to use self-management strategies may be an effective approach to promoting lifelong physical activity (PA). However, the extent to which adolescents use self-management strategies and their impact on current PA have not been studied previously. The aims of this study were 1) to describe the preva...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0089
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to demonstrate that 30-s tethered swimming test can be a useful tool to estimate swimming performance in short distance freestyle events. Thirteen high level adolescent swimmers (7 male and 6 female of 16.6 ± 1.0 and 15.8 ± 0.8 years old) performed a 30-s maximum effort in front crawl tethered swimming...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.2.312
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT) has not been used to assess individuals with Down syndrome (DS) and it is unknown if it is reliable in this population. We investigated the reliability of the WAnT in 19 adolescents with DS (age = 14.8 yrs; weight = 52.7 kg; height = 146.3 cm). Participants completed, on separate days...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.21.1.47
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study first aimed to compare critical power (CP) and anaerobic work capacity (AWC), to laboratory standard evaluation methods such as maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2)max) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD). Secondly, this study compared child and adult CP and AWC values. Subjects performed a maximal graded...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.22.3.454
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to measure oxygen uptake and energy expenditure in children during rock climbing activity. 29 children (age = 10.9 ± 1.7 yr) participated in the study. A commercially available rock climbing structure with ample features for submaximal effort climbing provided continuous terrain. Particip...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0035
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify racial differences in physical activity (PA), fitness, and BMI in female 8th-grade sports participants and nonparticipants. Girls from 31 South Carolina middle schools (N = 1,903, 48% White; mean age = 13.6 +/- 0.63) reported PA and previous year sports-team participation, com...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.20.2.198
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether active commuting to and from school was associated with more frequent walking and cycling to other neighborhood destinations. Parents reported on free-time physical activity and frequency of active commuting among 1,643 South Australians (9-15 years), as well as their perceptions of risk as...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.19.4.436
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pedometers record cumulative steps, limiting ability to assess level of physical activity or nonwear periods. The SportBrain iStep X1 has potential to overcome this limitation by recording and storing step count data in 60-s epochs. We evaluated accuracy of this instrument in children and the duration of consecut...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.4.622
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modified Chrispin-Norman radiography score (CNS) is used in evaluation of radiographic changes in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). We evaluated the correlation of modified CNS with peak exercise capacity (Wpeak) and ventilatory efficiency (reflected by breathing reserve index-BRI) during progressive cardiopulmo...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0129
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amid the childhood obesity epidemic, understanding how organized sports participation contributes to meeting physical activity recommendations in children is important. Anthropometrics were measured in children (n = 111; 68% female, 9.1 ± 0.8 yr) before one 50-min soccer match. Time spent at different physical activit...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.23.2.281
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to determine isokinetic strength and endurance, isometric strength, and anaerobic power for untrained healthy Saudi children and adolescents. The secondary purpose was to evaluate the effects of age in relation to anthropometric characteristics on strength and anaerobic perfor...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.19.3.319
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of maximal aerobic power ( V ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0191
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Training adaptation of the left ventricle (LV) and it's reversibility following the cessation of training in adults is well known and also studied in children. In the current study we describe the changes in the LV morphology in association with the training season during a 1.5 year follow-up period. 15 elite adolesce...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0094
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the acute effects of high-intensity intermittent exercise (HIIE) on vascular function. METHODS:Lean (n = 18, BMI = 17.1 ± 0.7) and obese (n = 17, BMI = 25.4 ± 0.8) prepubescent boys aged 10.2 ± 0.2 years were studied. HIIE consisted of 8 sets of 20 s of cycle ergometry at 100, 130, and 170% of VO2...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2015-0100
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the incidence of childhood obesity increases, there is a need to promote leisure time physical activity. Traditional approaches to promote the population physical activity levels have shown at best moderate improvements. High percentage of children today carry a cell phone, thus the use of this portable device seem...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the convergent validity of a new piezoelectric pedometer and an omnidirectional accelerometer for assessing children's time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA).A total of 114 children (51 boys, 63 girls) aged 5-11 years wore a sealed NL-1000 piezoelectric pedomete...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.23.3.399
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to (1) use the objective activPAL activity monitor to assess physical activity behaviors, including sitting/lying, standing, and both light (LIPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA); (2) to develop distinct activity profiles based on time spent in each behavior in a sample of a...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2015-0081
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to explore whether triaxial is more accurate than uniaxial accelerometry and whether shorter sampling periods (epochs) are more accurate than longer epochs. Physical activity data from uniaxial and triaxial (RT3) devices were collected in 1-s epochs from 31 preschool children (15 male...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.3.450
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to test the reproducibility of muscle oxygenation by NIRS in children during exercise. Twelve healthy non-obese and non-trained children performed one maximal graded test, and four 6-min constant load cycle exercises. Deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb/Mb- H+) data were averaged every 1, 5, 10, 20 and 30s. H...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.2.183
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pulmonary oxygen uptake (pVO2) kinetic response at the onset of exercise provides a noninvasive window into the metabolic activity of the muscle and a valuable means of increasing our understanding of developmental muscle metabolism. However, to date only limited research has been devoted to investigating the pVO2...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1123/pes.21.2.130
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00