Abstract:
:Observational studies identified associations between vitamin D insufficiency (serum 25(OH)D < 30ng·ml-1) and risk of upper respiratory infection (URI). Swimmers are highly prone to URIs, which might hinder their performance. The aim of this study was to examine if vitamin D3 supplementation reduces URI burden in vitamin D-insufficient swimmers. Fifty-five competitive adolescent swimmers with vitamin D insufficiency were randomized to receive vitamin D3 (2,000IU·d-1) or placebo for 12 winter weeks. A URI symptom questionnaire was completed weekly. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured by radio-immunoassay before and after supplementation. We used linear regression to examine the relation between the change in 25(OH)D concentrations during the trial, and the duration and severity of URIs. There were no between-group differences in the frequency, severity, or duration of URIs. Exploratory analyses revealed that in the placebo group only, the change in 25(OH)D concentrations during the trial was highly associated with the duration of URIs (r = -0.90,p < .001), and moderately associated with the severity of URIs (r = -0.65,p = .043). The between-group differences for duration were highly significant. Vitamin D3 supplementation in adolescent swimmers with vitamin D insufficiency did not reduce URI burden. However, larger decreases in serum 25(OH)D concentrations were associated with significantly longer and more severe URI episodes.
journal_name
Pediatr Exerc Scijournal_title
Pediatric exercise scienceauthors
Dubnov-Raz G,Rinat B,Hemilä H,Choleva L,Cohen AH,Constantini NWdoi
10.1123/pes.2014-0030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
113-9issue
1eissn
0899-8493issn
1543-2920pii
2014-0030journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of physical and sedentary activity normal-weight and at-risk-for/overweight boys perform when alone, with a peer of similar weight and with a peer of different weight. Participants included boys, ages 8-12 years, classified as either normal-weight (<85th BMI percen...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether active commuting to and from school was associated with more frequent walking and cycling to other neighborhood destinations. Parents reported on free-time physical activity and frequency of active commuting among 1,643 South Australians (9-15 years), as well as their perceptions of risk as...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.19.4.436
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
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doi:10.1123/pes.23.4.549
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay expounds on fundamental, quantitative elements of the exercise ventilation in children, which was the subject of the Tom Rowland Lecture given at the NASPEM 2018 Conference. Our knowledge about how much ventilation rises during aerobic exercise is reasonably solid; our understanding of its governance is a w...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0167
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the contribution of salivary testosterone (sT) concentration, years from peak height velocity (YPHV) and height by body mass interaction on jumping performance (Countermovement jump; CMJ) and aerobic fitness (Yo-Yo intermittent endurance test, level 1) in young elite soccer players. Forty-five ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.25.2.186
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims were to develop and validate a VO(2peak) prediction equation from a treadmill running test in active male adolescents. Eighty-eight athletes (12-18 yrs.) performed a maximal exercise test on a treadmill to assess the actual VO2peak and a 20m Shuttle-Run-Test (20mST). A step-wise linear regression analysis was...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the factors that influence compliance and practical utility of a continuous wear protocols for activPAL™ among adolescents. METHODS:Seven hundred and fifty-five (11-18 y; 50.6% girls) students wore the waterproof activPAL™ for 7 consecutive days. The effects of factors such...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0170
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac autonomic dysfunction (CADysf) in children is often associated to obesity and may be attenuated by physical activity. In this study, we investigated the effects of resistance training (RT) upon CADysf assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) in obese adolescents. METHOD:Volunteers were assigned into gr...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2015-0191
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0152
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Sickle cell disease (SCD) significantly affects physical functioning. We examined physical activity (PA) patterns in children with SCD versus a national sample and factors associated with PA and participation in physical education and organized sports. METHOD:One hundred children with SCD completed a 58-item s...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0276
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study is to determine the effects of regular wrestling exercise oxidative DNA damage and antioxidant parameters. The findings of the current study have shown that 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) obtained from wrestlers in basal status were significantly lower than those of sedentary (...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.1.60
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjustment for body mass and maturation of strength, power, and velocity measures of young athletes is important for talent development. Seventy-four youth male athletes performed a ballistic leg press test at five loads relative to body mass. The data were analyzed in maturity groups based on years from peak height v...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2013-0029
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To understand the extent different types of acute exercise influence cerebral blood flow during and following exercise in children. METHODS:Eight children (7-11 y; 4 girls) completed 2 conditions: high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE; 6 × 1-min sprints at 90% watt maximum) and moderate-intensity steady-state...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2018-0234
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between maximal sprinting (MSS) and aerobic (MAS) speeds in a cohort of highly-trained young male soccer players with the influence of body mass controlled for using allometric scaling. MSS and MAS were obtained in 14 pre-age at peak height velocity (APHV) ...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.4.497
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.2.183
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the impact of renovation and redesign of a university preschool's outdoor space on children's sedentary behavior, light activity, and moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity (MVPA) during unstructured recess. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry and direct observation in two independe...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.4.507
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Research regarding exercise-induced muscle-damage mainly focuses on adults. The present study examined exercise-induced muscle-damage responses in adults compared with children. METHOD:Eleven healthy boys (10-12 y) and 15 healthy men (18-45 y) performed 5 sets of 15 maximal eccentric contractions of the knee e...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2016-0185
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2014-0139
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modified Chrispin-Norman radiography score (CNS) is used in evaluation of radiographic changes in children with cystic fibrosis (CF). We evaluated the correlation of modified CNS with peak exercise capacity (Wpeak) and ventilatory efficiency (reflected by breathing reserve index-BRI) during progressive cardiopulmo...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared salivary and serum concentrations of testosterone and cortisol at rest and in response to intense multitask exercise in boys and men. Early morning saliva and venous blood samples were obtained before and 15 minutes after exercise from 30 competitive swimmers (15 boys, age 14.3 [1.9] y; 15 men, age...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
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更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the convergent validity of a new piezoelectric pedometer and an omnidirectional accelerometer for assessing children's time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA).A total of 114 children (51 boys, 63 girls) aged 5-11 years wore a sealed NL-1000 piezoelectric pedomete...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/pes.23.3.399
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.2017-0034
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Single sex after-school physical activity programs show potential to prevent unhealthy weight gain. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability and potential efficacy of single-sex after-school physical activity programs for overweight and at-risk children from low-income communities. DESIGN:7-mon...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the association between the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism, physical activity, and resting blood pressure (BP) in a sample of 132 children (48.4% female). Children attaining 60 min/day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) possessed lower...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.22.2.301
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pedometers record cumulative steps, limiting ability to assess level of physical activity or nonwear periods. The SportBrain iStep X1 has potential to overcome this limitation by recording and storing step count data in 60-s epochs. We evaluated accuracy of this instrument in children and the duration of consecut...
journal_title:Pediatric exercise science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/pes.24.4.622
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00