Abstract:
:Freshly cooked chicken broth was prepared with several concentrations (0.06-0.32 M) of added NaCl. In the first study, subjects were presented with pairs of samples, each having the same concentration of NaCl (salt) but one of which contained 0.01 M monosodium glutamate (MSG). The subjects preferred the sample with added MSG when the salt levels were low to moderate. The next two studies were designed to determine the relative role of the added sodium and glutamate in MSG in enhancing palatability. In the second study, NaCl was added in amounts equivalent to the sodium in 0.01 M MSG to one of the two samples. Subjects preferred the one with more salt at the low salt level indicating that the added sodium played a role in enhancing palatability. In the last study, the concentration of sodium was held constant in the soups but the glutamate was varied by adding 0.01 M MSG to one sample and 0.01 M NaCl to the other. Subjects preferred the sample with added glutamate to the one without, at the moderate salt concentrations, demonstrating a role for glutamate alone in enhancing palatability. These studies, in sum, demonstrate that MSG increases palatability of salted soups and that both the sodium and the glutamate independently contribute to this enhancement.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Okiyama A,Beauchamp GKdoi
10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00160-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
177-81issue
1eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(98)00160-7journal_volume
65pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The jiggle of the motor evoked potential (MEP) induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) depends on a number of factors including the assessment of this stochastic signal by the method known as area under curve (AUC). We aim to ascertain the MEP findings assessed by the AUC method obtained from indiv...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.01.014
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were trained to perform shuttle responses to a buzzer in four different situations: pseudoconditioning or D test (buzzers and footshocks presented at random), classical conditioning or DP test (buzzers and footshocks paired on every trial), avoidance without stimulus pairing or DC test (buzzer-shock intervals var...
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更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90121-h
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00108-0
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00
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更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.10.011
更新日期:2009-02-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ostracism causes social pain and is known to activate regions of the brain that are involved in the representation of physical pain. Previous research has observed that acetominophen (a common pain reliever) can reduce the pain of exclusion. The taste and consumption of glucose can also relieve physical pain, and the ...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2014-01-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects consumed soup (beef consomme) preloads of a fixed size containing different concentrations of monosodium L-glutamate (MSG). Effects on appetite following these preloads, and when no soup was consumed, were assessed in 3 studies. The soups supplemented with MSG were rated as more "pleasant," more "savoury" and...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of age and recurring stress responses on endogenous plasma arginine (ARG) concentrations were determined. Blood from catheterized young (3 months) and old (24 months) were used to ascertain the plasma concentrations of ARG under baseline conditions, during a 30-min immobilization experience and during a 3.5...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.007
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00