Abstract:
:Sewage sludge rich in carbohydrates and other nutrients could be a good feedstock for fuel/chemical production. In this study, fungal and engineered bacterial cultivations were integrated with a modified anaerobic digestion to accumulate fatty acids on sewage sludge. The anaerobic digestion was first adjusted to enable acetogenic bacteria to accumulate acetate. A fungus (Mortierella isabellina) and an engineered bacterium (Escherichia coli created by optimizing acetate utilization and fatty acid biosynthesis as well as overexpressing a regulatory transcription factor fadR) were then cultured on the acetate solution to accumulate fatty acids. The engineered bacterium had higher fatty acid yield and titer than the fungus. Both medium- and long-chain fatty acids (C12:0-C18:0) were produced by the engineered bacterium, while the fungus mainly synthesized long-chain fatty acids (C16:0-C18:3). This study demonstrated a potential path that combines fungus or engineered bacterium with anaerobic digestion to achieve simultaneous organic waste treatment and advanced biofuel production.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Liu Z,Ruan Z,Xiao Y,Yi Y,Tang YJ,Liao W,Liu Ydoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
166-70eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(13)00040-0journal_volume
132pub_type
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