Abstract:
:A sample of 761 subjects 70 years and over was drawn from general-practice records of a rural township. Each subject was assessed and followed for 1 year to determine the incidence of and factors related to falls. The fall rate (number of falls per 100 person-years) increased from 47 for those aged 70-74 years to 121 for those 80 years and over. There was no sex difference in fall rate but men were more likely than women to fall outside and at greater levels of activity. Twenty per cent of falls were associated with trips and slips but we found no evidence that inspection of homes and installation of safety features would have decreased the fall rate. Ten per cent of falls resulted in significant injury. Men who fell had an increased subsequent risk of death compared with those who did not fall (relative risk 3.2, 95% CI 1.7-6.0). Subsequent mortality was increased among women who fell but not to significant levels (relative risk 1.6, 95% CI 0.9-2.7).
journal_name
Age Ageingjournal_title
Age and ageingauthors
Campbell AJ,Borrie MJ,Spears GF,Jackson SL,Brown JS,Fitzgerald JLdoi
10.1093/ageing/19.2.136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-03-01 00:00:00pages
136-41issue
2eissn
0002-0729issn
1468-2834journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
AGE AND AGEING文献大全abstract::A study was carried out to examine the prevalence of oropharyngeal and urinary tract colonization and to compare the colonizing bacteria with the strains causing nosocomial infections during patients' stays in a geriatric ward. Colonization with Gram-negative rods was not uncommon. Nosocomial infections frequently occ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/22.3.221
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:we investigated the exact relationship between age and gender on augmentation pressure (AG) and augmentation index (AI) measured over the radial (muscular) and carotid (elastic) arteries. DESIGN AND METHODS:AG is the contribution that wave reflection makes to systolic arterial pressure. AI is an indirect me...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl115
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:older patients admitted to hospitals are at risk for hospital-acquired morbidity related to immobility. The aim of this study was to implement and evaluate an evidence-based intervention targeting staff to promote early mobilisation in older patients admitted to general medical inpatient units. Methods:the ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ageing/afx128
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical study was performed to assess the effects of oral betahistine hydrochloride (Serc) on mental impairment and physical disability in patients with established cerebrovascular disease. Fifty-three patients were admitted to the study during 18 months. Forty-five patients comple...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/6.3.179
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition among the elderly but not systematically explored. OBJECTIVE:to assess the prevalence and the prognostic significance of oropharyngeal dysphagia among elderly patients with pneumonia. DESIGN:a prospective cohort study. SETTING:an acute geriatric unit in a gene...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp100
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:in older persons, anaemia is associated with a number of unfavourable outcomes. In approximately 30% of older persons with anaemia, the cause of the anaemia is unexplained. We assessed the clinical differences between subjects with explained and unexplained anaemia and investigated whether these subjects hav...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afs031
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the UK is rising. Older people are at risk of acquiring HIV infection for a multitude of reasons. This, combined with effective HIV treatment which has significantly prolonged life expectancy, means that health care professionals working in t...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to define the hormonal response to thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) further in a large, healthy, ambulatory elderly group. Seventy-seven subjects over 60 years old, 30 males (MA) and 47 females (FA), and control subjects, 22 males (MC) and 42 females (FC) were studied. No difference in ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/16.6.345
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:ageing is accompanied by impairments in immune responses due to remodelling of the immune system (immunesenescence). Additionally, a decline in habitual physical activity has been reported in older adults. We have recently published that specific features of immunesenescence, such as thymic involution and ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa035
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:to describe differences in care and 30-day mortality of patients admitted with hip fracture on weekends (Saturday-Sunday) compared to weekdays (Monday-Friday), and their relationship to the organisation of care. Methods:data came from the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) linked to ONS mortality data on ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afy074
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiology and outcomes of non-traumatic dyspnoea in patients aged 75 years or older presenting to emergency departments (EDs) in the Asia-Pacific region. METHODS:A substudy of a prospective interrupted time series cohort study conducted at three time points in EDs in Australia, New Zealan...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa121
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the levels of satisfaction expressed by residents of nursing homes with those of patients in geriatric long-stay wards. DESIGN:A structured satisfaction questionnaire containing 37 closed and two open questions was used to elicit responses from residents of nursing homes in the former South West T...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/27.2.199
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effect of impaired hearing and vision on balance in a sample of 977 elderly people residing in the community. Of the sample, 21% reported balance problems, 27% vision problems, and 30% hearing problems. The increased relative risk for balance problems was 1.7 for each 10-year age increment. Women were...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.1.31
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:previously, a randomised controlled exercise intervention study (RCT) showed that combined resistance and balance-jumping training (COMB) improved physical functioning and bone strength. The purpose of this follow-up study was to assess whether this exercise intervention had long-lasting effect...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afv064
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Older people attend accident and emergency departments more frequently than younger people. However, most assessments indicate that this higher level of use is appropriate and is the result of more serious injury and illness among this population. Older patients discharged from accident and emergency departments are f...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/30.suppl_3.3
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:hip fractures result in a significant burden to the patient, their caregivers and the health care system. Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) have a higher incidence of hip fracture compared with other older people without AD, although it is not clear if AD is an independent risk factor for hip fracture. ...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq146
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tests of intestinal permeability are used as a reflection of upper-small-intestinal mucosal damage. Thirty-two elderly in-patients aged 75-96 years, and 64 hospital volunteers aged 22-64 years with no overt gastro-intestinal disease were studied to determine whether permeability changes with increasing age. Intestinal...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/14.5.312
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the incidence of pulmonary embolism increases with age but the 'classical' presentation of acute pulmonary embolism may not occur in older persons. OBJECTIVES:to compare the clinical presentation of younger and older patients with acute pulmonary embolism. DESIGN:retrospective identification of 60 consecut...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afg098
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Explicit criteria, such as the STOPP/START criteria, are increasingly used both in clinical practice and in research to identify potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people. In an article on the STOPP/START criteria version 2, O'Mahony et al have pointed out the advantages of developing computerised criteria...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afw114
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on National Health Service (NHS) dental care utilization by the elderly are analysed to consider the distribution of dental care according to the charge status of the patient. Considerable and significant differences are observed in the type and amount of dental care provided to elderly patients exempt and not ex...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/18.2.136
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthostatic hypotension is a common problem in older adults and can be associated with falls, dizziness and syncope and their associated consequences. Therefore, it is important to recognise the condition and institute appropriate management. We report an elderly woman who presented with orthostatic hypotension and wa...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afi061
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the recognition of stroke symptoms by the public and activation of the emergency medical services (EMS) are the most important factors in instigating pre-hospital stroke care. Studies have suggested that poor recognition of the warning signs of stroke is the main cause of delay in accessing the EMS. METHODS...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afp196
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:the 16-item Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) has been shown to have excellent reliability and construct validity. However, for practical and clinical purposes, a shortened version of the FES-I would be useful. OBJECTIVE:to develop and validate a shortened version of FES-I while preserving good psy...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afm157
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fasting serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and lipoprotein electrophoretic patterns have been investigated in 42 men aged 67-92 years (mean 79 years). Although all the cholesterol and the majority of the triglyceride levels were within the normal range for younger people, both were significantly greater (P < 0...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/9.3.154
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity were measured in 95 residents of a hostel for the aged (mean age = 83 years) using a dual-contrast letter chart and the Melbourne Edge Test (MET). Vision (as measured by visual acuity, the MET, low-contrast visual acuity, and difference between high- and low-contrast acuity) decr...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/20.3.175
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digoxin elimination phase kinetics have been studied in 24 hospital in-patients (mean age 79 years), six of whom showed no evidence of digoxin toxicity. The others, with suspected toxicity, have been grouped according to the nature of the drug effects observed. Renal function, digoxin elimination half-life, apparent v...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/12.1.29
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:how the National Service Framework (NSF) for older people in England might be associated with changes in clinically relevant stroke outcome has not been investigated. We looked for changes in computerised tomography (CT) scan rate, inpatient case-fatality rate (CFR), length of acute hospital stay and disch...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl030
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the utilisation of general practice Medicare Benefit Schedule (MBS) services aligned to Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) within 6 months of an aged care eligibility assessment and its effects on mortality and transition to permanent residential aged care (P...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa272
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic factors are known to be of importance in determining the rate of biotransformation of foreign compounds in the liver. Adverse reactions to drugs are increased and pharmacokinetic parameters altered with age. In the present study, the effect of age on plasma paroxonase activity is studied. Paroxonase is a hepat...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/6.2.89
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:an abbreviated form of the Duke Social Support Index (DSSI) as used in a large longitudinal study of older Australian women was examined with respect to factors that might be expected to affect social support for older women over time. METHODS:in this large cohort study two sub-scales of the DSSI, one descri...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afn205
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00