Abstract：
:Females heterozygous for congenital colour vision defects are of interest because they are believed to have cone photoreceptor ratios and cone photopigments that differ from normal. We describe a molecular genetic method to identify protan carriers that involves characterizing the genes that occur in the most upstream position in each of the X-chromosome photopigment gene arrays.
journal_name
Vision Resjournal_title
Vision researchauthors
Kainz PM,Neitz M,Neitz Jdoi
10.1016/s0042-6989(97)00366-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-11-01 00:00:00pages
3365-9issue
21eissn
0042-6989issn
1878-5646pii
S0042-6989(97)00366-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VISION RESEARCH文献大全abstract：:Motion aftereffects are normally tested in regions of the visual field that have been directly exposed to motion (local or concrete MAEs). We compared concrete MAEs with remote or phantom MAEs, in which motion is perceived in regions not previously adapted to motion. Our aim was to study the spatial dependencies and s...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In human subjects with peripheral retinal detachments, visual deficits are not restricted to the detached retina but are also present in the non-detached tissue. Based upon studies on a rabbit model of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, we propose a glial cell-mediated mechanism of spread of retinal degeneration into ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2004.08.028
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A chemical mutagenesis to identify zebrafish eye morphological mutants was performed by screening F(3) larvae at 5 and 7 days post-fertilization (dpf) for changes in eye or pupil size. Based on histological analysis, four different phenotypic classes were obtained. The two Class I and three Class II mutants are all ch...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(01)00261-9
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distant visual acuity was determined for several viewing angles in two restrained White Carneaux pigeons. The behavioral technique was a classical conditioning procedure that paired presentation of sinusoidal gratings with shock. A conditioned heart rate acceleration during the grating presentation indicated resolutio...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(82)90188-2
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chromatic induction from patterned backgrounds depends on the spatial as well as the chromatic aspects of the background light. Color appearance with patterned and uniform backgrounds was compared using chromaticities distinguished by only the S cones; all backgrounds were equivalent to equal-energy white in terms of ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.004
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the patterns of two-dimensional spatial distortions in human amblyopia, using three different psychophysical mapping procedures. Strabismic and strabismic-anisometropic amblyopes showed consistent distortions, consisting in enlargement, shrinkage, or torsion of portions of the tested visual field. Pure...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2008.01.028
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:A major drawback of the mouse model of myopia is that the ocular dimensions cannot be measured in vivo, and that histological techniques post-mortem suffer from limited resolution. We have tested the potential of a newly developed technique, optical low coherence interferometry (OLCI), adapted for short measure...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2004.05.018
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ring-billed gulls (Larus delawarensis) and gray gulls (Larus modestus) are two species active both by day and night. We have investigated the retinal adaptations that allow the diurnal and nocturnal behaviours of these two species. Electroretinograms and histological analyses show that both species have a duplex retin...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.023
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments investigated modulatory effects of a surround upon the perceived speed of a moving central region. Both the surround's depth and velocity (relative to the center) were manipulated. The abilities of younger observers (mean age was 23.1 years) were evaluated in Experiment 1, while Experiment 2 was devote...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2009.10.009
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Binocular sensory fusion which was previously thought to have a maximum spatial extent at the fovea of 1 deg is at least 600% larger when stimulated by low spatial frequency (coarse) detail. This upper limit for sensory fusion has a constant phase disparity limit of 90 deg which corresponds to the monocular Rayleigh c...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(84)90207-4
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine the age-dependence of the accommodative force on the lens in order to make it clear whether the causes of presbyopia are due to lenticular or extralenticular changes. A finite element model of the lens of an 11-, 29- and 45-year-old human eye was constructed to represent the fully...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2007.10.017
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different scenes contain varying cues to the direction of gravity. Do scenes with stronger cues differentially affect the ability of a scene to influence the direction of the Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) and the Perceptual Upright (PU)? Using indoor, outdoor, natural and man-made scenes we asked participants to ju...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.027
更新日期：2010-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the physical size and global three-dimensional (3-D) shape of an object, retinal size and retinal disparity have to be scaled in accordance with the object's distance. We examined whether the distance used for scaling retinal disparity is the same as the distance used for scaling retinal size. Subjects ad...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00213-1
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detailed measurements of saccadic latency--the time taken to make an eye movement to a suddenly-presented visual target--have proved a valuable source of detailed and quantitative information in a wide range of neurological conditions, as well as shedding light on the mechanisms of decision, currently of intense inter...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Feature-directed attention has been recently studied in various psychophysical, electrophysiological, and imaging studies. Convincing evidence has been obtained for its global effectiveness, but there is a debate about the processing fate of non-attended target features. A number of studies demonstrated feature-direct...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2008.08.021
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The visual pigments in the rods do not have a special absorption that gives them maximal sensitivity. The visual pigments of "deep sea" fish are an exception for these do match the environmental light to give maximum sensitivity. At the low light intensities at which the rods operate, it is the number of photons that ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(84)80003-6
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Observers viewed 200 msec presentations of gratings containing first (0.5 c/deg) and third (1.5 c/deg) harmonic components. The phase of the third harmonic and the absolute position of the grating on the screen varied randomly from trial to trial. Classification of the phase relation (0, 90, 180 or 270 deg was 99% per...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(84)90157-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of binocular disparate targets on the perceived visual direction of adjacent monocular targets has been termed "binocular capture". The magnitude of capture increases significantly with increasing vertical separation between monocular targets. This study sets out to elucidate the interaction between spat...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2011.09.011
更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning to read is extremely difficult for about 10% of children across cultures because they are affected by developmental dyslexia (DD). According to the dominant view, DD is considered an auditory-phonological processing deficit. However, accumulating evidence from developmental and clinical vision science, sugges...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2013.11.011
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Similarity ratings were obtained to determine the minimum number of Gabor components that would produce a comparison texture that appeared preattentively similar to a 64-component standard texture. All textures were chosen to be both specifiable by a relatively small number of localized spectral components and suffici...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(94)00128-9
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The eyespots in cells of streptomycin-bleached strains and of dark-grown cultures of Euglena gracilis, were examined by means of fluorescence microscopy and microspectrophotometry. When viewed with light in the region of 380-500 nm, the stigma appeared as a dark spot. Adjacent to this was a second spot, not seen with ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(92)90151-8
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that schizophrenia is associated with a magnocellular deficit. This would predict a loss of contrast sensitivity at low spatial and/or at high temporal frequencies. We here review research that tested contrast sensitivity in individuals with schizophrenia. We find that the results of this researc...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2007.07.016
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scotopic background stimulation can elevate photopic increment thresholds by more than 2 log units. This cone-rod interaction is greatest on small backgrounds (less than 1 degree diameter), but is found consistently on large backgrounds as well. Interaction develops and disappears quickly as backgrounds are turned on ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(85)90201-9
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MIRAGE, a theory for the primitive coding of the (1D) spatial distribution of luminance changes by the human visual system is developed from a theoretical examination of the practical problems associated with the characterization of such changes. The main novel feature of the theory is that the multiplicity of spatial...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(85)90138-5
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent study illustrating the importance of sensory influences on inhibition of return (IOR) found stimuli biased towards the parvocellular (P) pathway produced greater IOR while stimuli biased towards the magnocellular (M) pathway produced less IOR (Brown, 2009; Guenther & Brown, 2007). The present study used a dif...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.004
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the relative orientations of the displacement planes of the two eyes under various conditions: fixations of nearby targets, of far targets and targets presented dichoptically at optical infinity. We show that disparity driven vergence is not always required to rotate the primary positions. We find that ey...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00219-2
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using new geometric information on the shape of the lens that has recently become available, a finite element model has been developed in order to estimate the forces that act on the lens during accommodation for a typical 29-year-old human eye. To investigate the influence of the anterior, posterior and central zonul...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2006.04.012
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temporal processing limits were determined for two types of stereoscopic percept associated with square wave disparity alternation: apparent depth motion and depth pulsation. The stimuli were dynamic random dot stereograms containing no monocular cues for either target motion or disparity change. The percept of a sing...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0042-6989(84)90037-3
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adaptation-related aftereffects (AEs) have been found in the perception of face identity, in that perception of an ambiguous face is typically biased away from the identity of a preceding unambiguous adaptor face. In previous studies, we could show that both perceptual ambiguity and physical similarity play a role in ...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2014.04.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High order aberrations have been suggested to play a role in determining the direction of accommodation. We have explored the effect of retinal blur induced by high order aberrations on dynamic accommodation by measuring the accommodative response to sinusoidal variations in accommodative demand (1-3D). The targets we...
journal_title：Vision research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.visres.2010.06.015
更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00
