Abstract:
:An ion-selective electrode and microcomputer-based experimental setup for the study of ionic-exchange kinetics between a powdered solid and the solution is described. The equipment is composed of easily available commercial devices and a data acquisition and regularization computer program is presented. The system, especially developed to investigate the ionic adsorption, equilibrium attainment and dissolution of hard mineralized tissues, provides good reliable results by taking into account the volume changes of the reacting solution and the electrode behaviour under different experimental conditions, and by avoiding carbonation of the solution. A second computer program, using the regularized data and the experimental parameters, calculates the quantities of protons consumed and calcium released in the case of equilibrium attainment and dissolution of apatite-like compounds. Finally, typical examples of ion-exchange and dissolution kinetics under constant pH of enamel and synthetic hydroxyapatite are examined.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Thomann JM,Gasser P,Bres EF,Voegel JC,Gramain Pdoi
10.1016/0169-2607(90)90055-esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
89-95issue
2eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
0169-2607(90)90055-Ejournal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A parametric model for the ultrasound signals from blood and tissue is developed and a new imaging method, knowledge-based imaging, is defined. This method utilizes the likelihood ratio function to classify blood and tissue signals. The method separates blood and tissue signals by the difference in movement patterns i...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologic and clinical practice can be enhanced by improved access to multimodal image information. Analysis, visualization, method characteristic image processing and image synthesis is needed not only for the interpretation of the images but also for performing effective consultations with clinical colleagues and c...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90070-1
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a software method to extend ITK (Insight ToolKit, supported by the National Library of Medicine), leading to ITK++. This method, which is based on the extension of the iterator design pattern, allows the processing of regions of interest with arbitrary shapes, without modifying the existing ITK cod...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.09.006
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abstract::Research in muscle physiology has progressed in both the volume and complexity of data examined. Dependence on manual methods to analyze and condense this amount of information can present a narrow bottleneck to the efficient completion of a study, and can compromise the reliability of the results. We designed a gener...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90161-2
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:We propose an automatic approach for fast vertebral body segmentation in three-dimensional magnetic resonance images of the whole spine. Previous works are limited to the lower thoracolumbar section and often take minutes to compute, which is problematic in clinical routine, for study data sets...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Early diagnosis of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is critical for reversing or decreasing its progression and prevent complications. Diagnostic accuracy or precision is one of the core requirements of CAN detection. As the standard Ewing battery tests suffer from a number of shortcomings, r...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.01.019
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle sprain is the most common sports-related injury, and approximately 80% of patients studied suffered recurrent sprains. These repeated ankle injuries could cause chronic ankle instability, a decrease in sports performance, and a decrease in postural control ability. At the present time, smartphones have...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.11.005
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90089-8
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Glaucoma, a worldwide eye disease, may cause irreversible vision damage. If not treated properly at an early stage, glaucoma eventually deteriorates into blindness. Various glaucoma screening methods, e.g. Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM), Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), and Heidelberg Retina...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105717
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In this note we propose a nonlinear programming approach for simultaneous fitting of quantile regression models for two or more quantiles. The approach is straightforward, flexible and practical. We apply this approach to a dataset of lactic acid values from a screening dataset in childhood mal...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.10.019
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper presents a Radial Basis Functions Neural Network (RBFNN) based detection system, for automatic identification of Cerebral Vascular Accidents (CVA) through analysis of Computed Tomographic (CT) images. METHODS:For the design of a neural network classifier, a Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA)...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.05.005
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Computed tomography (CT) volume sets reconstructed with different kernels are helping to increase diagnostic accuracy. However, several CT volumes reconstructed with different kernels are difficult to sustain, due to limited storage and maintenance issues. A CT kernel conversion method is proposed using convolu...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105615
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer resulting in over a million deaths per year worldwide. In this paper, the usage of support vector machine (SVM) classification for lung cancer is investigated, presenting a systematic quantitative evaluation against Boosting, Decision trees, k-nearest neighbor, LAS...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.04.016
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Diabetes Advisory System (DIAS) is a model of human glucose metabolism which predicts hourly blood glucose concentrations and provides advice on insulin dose. Its ability to provide appropriate advice was assessed in 20 well-controlled IDDM patients (mean (SD) age 38 (11), duration 17 (9) years; HbA1 8.8 (0.9)%, r...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(98)00022-4
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A flexible program for the IBM PC performing a number of calculations of relevance for the prescription of hemodialysis treatment has been developed. The program has a 'spreadsheet'-like user-friendly interface, and results may be presented graphically. The present implementation covers 89 algorithms/equations, all ba...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(90)90009-x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The understanding of the bonds and the relationships between the respiratory signals, i.e. the airflow, the mouth pressure, the relative temperature and the relative humidity during breathing may provide the improvement on the measurement methods of respiratory mechanics and sensor designs or ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Detection and classification of pulmonary nodules are critical tasks in medical image analysis. The Lung Image Database Consortium (LIDC) database is a widely used resource for small pulmonary nodule classification research. This dataset is comprised of nodule characteristic evaluations and CT...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.10.009
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
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journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2016.06.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:People who have recently recovered from the threat of deteriorating coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) have antibodies to the coronavirus circulating in their blood. Thus, the transfusion of these antibodies to deteriorating patients could theoretically help boost their immune system. Biologically, two challen...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105617
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a new algorithm for optimising sampling times for population pharmacokinetic experiments using D-optimality. The algorithm was used in conjunction with the population Fisher information matrix as implemented in MATLAB (PFIM 1.1 and 1.2) to evaluate population pharmacokinetic designs. The new algorithm based...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.07.001
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents an original interactive system for efficient medical image segmentation in computer aided diagnosis. The main originality concerns the method used to manage, according to an a priori topological-based structural model, regions of interest (ROIs) within which computations can be constrained. The goa...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroencephalogram (EEG) has established itself as an important means of identifying and analyzing epileptic seizure activity in humans. In most cases, identification of the epileptic EEG signal is done manually by skilled professionals, who are small in number. In this paper, we try to automate the detection proces...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A convolution program (CONV) solving responses to a collimated finite diameter photon beam perpendicularly incident on a multi-layered tissue has been coded in ANSI Standard C, hence, the program can be executed on various computers. The program, employing an extended trapezoidal rule for integration, convolves the re...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(97)00021-7
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The GALEN project is developing language independent concept representation systems as the foundations for the next generation of multilingual coding systems. It aims to support the flexibility required to cope with the diversity amongst medical applications, while ensuring the coherence necessary for integration and ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90020-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topological thinning is a valid but time-consuming method to calculate the centerline of human colon or other hollow organs accurately. An optimized 3D topological thinning method based on Look-up Table (LUT), which was proposed by Sadlier, proves to be effective in improving the efficiency on many occasions. However,...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00