Sequence features and chromatin structure around the genomic regions bound by 119 human transcription factors.

abstract：:Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) is a recently developed tool for genome-wide determination of DNA copy number alterations. This technology has tremendous potential for disease-gene discovery in cancer and developmental disorders as well as numerous other applications. However, widespread utilizati...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Greshock J,Naylor TL,Margolin A,Diskin S,Cleaver SH,Futreal PA,deJong PJ,Zhao S,Liebman M,Weber BL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By analyzing 1,780,295 5'-end sequences of human full-length cDNAs derived from 164 kinds of oligo-cap cDNA libraries, we identified 269,774 independent positions of transcriptional start sites (TSSs) for 14,628 human RefSeq genes. These TSSs were clustered into 30,964 clusters that were separated from each other by m...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kimura K,Wakamatsu A,Suzuki Y,Ota T,Nishikawa T,Yamashita R,Yamamoto J,Sekine M,Tsuritani K,Wakaguri H,Ishii S,Sugiyama T,Saito K,Isono Y,Irie R,Kushida N,Yoneyama T,Otsuka R,Kanda K,Yokoi T,Kondo H,Wagatsuma M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detailed genomic organization of a gene-dense region at human chromosome 12p13, spanning 223 kb of contiguous sequence, was determined. This region is composed of 20 genes and several other expressed sequences. Experimental tools including RT-PCR and cDNA sequencing, combined with gene prediction programs, were ut...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ansari-Lari MA,Shen Y,Muzny DM,Lee W,Gibbs RA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identity-by-descent (IBD) inference is the problem of establishing a genetic connection between two individuals through a genomic segment that is inherited by both individuals from a recent common ancestor. IBD inference is an important preceding step in a variety of population genomic studies, ranging from demographi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Rodriguez JM,Bercovici S,Huang L,Frostig R,Batzoglou S

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CBX5, CBX1, and CBX3 (HP1α, β, and γ, respectively) play an evolutionarily conserved role in the formation and maintenance of heterochromatin. In addition, CBX5, CBX1, and CBX3 may also participate in transcriptional regulation of genes. Recently, CBX3 binding to the bodies of a subset of genes has been observed in hu...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Smallwood A,Hon GC,Jin F,Henry RE,Espinosa JM,Ren B

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The world of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) is composed of an enormous and growing number of transcripts, ranging in length from tens of bases to tens of kilobases, involved in all biological processes and altered in expression and/or function in many types of human disorders. The premise of this review is the concept that n...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Fabbri M,Girnita L,Varani G,Calin GA

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal microRNA sequences are subject to 3' nucleotide addition. Through detailed analysis of deep-sequenced short RNA data sets, we show adenylation and uridylation of miRNA is globally present and conserved across Drosophila and vertebrates. To better understand 3' adenylation function, we deep-sequenced RNA after k...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Burroughs AM,Ando Y,de Hoon MJ,Tomaru Y,Nishibu T,Ukekawa R,Funakoshi T,Kurokawa T,Suzuki H,Hayashizaki Y,Daub CO

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (STEC O157) are the predominant cause of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United States. In silico comparison of the two complete STEC O157 genomes (Sakai and EDL933) revealed a strikingly high level of sequence identity in orthologous pr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhang W,Qi W,Albert TJ,Motiwala AS,Alland D,Hyytia-Trees EK,Ribot EM,Fields PI,Whittam TS,Swaminathan B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transposable elements (TEs) are an integral part of the host transcriptome. TE-containing noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) show considerable tissue specificity and play important roles during development, including stem cell maintenance and cell differentiation. Recent advances in single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) revolutionized...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shao W,Wang T

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coevolution maintains interactions between phenotypic traits through the process of reciprocal natural selection. Detecting molecular coevolution can expose functional interactions between molecules in the cell, generating insights into biological processes, pathways, and the networks of interactions important for cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tillier ER,Charlebois RL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the available human genomic sequence data exist in a fragmentary draft state following the completion of the initial high-volume sequencing performed by the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC) and Celera Genomics (CG). We compared six draft genome assemblies over a region of chromosome 4p ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Semple CA,Morris SW,Porteous DJ,Evans KL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human genome is estimated to contain 23,000 to 33,000 retropseudogenes. To study the properties of genes giving rise to these retroelements, we compared the structure and expression of genes with or without known retropseudogenes. Four main features have emerged from the analysis of 181 genes associated to retrops...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gonçalves I,Duret L,Mouchiroud D

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate mapping of clones derived from genomic regions containing complex arrangements of repeated elements presents special problems for DNA sequencers. Recent advances in the automation of optical mapping have enabled us to map a set of 16 BAC clones derived from the DAZ locus of the human Y chromosome long arm...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Giacalone J,Delobette S,Gibaja V,Ni L,Skiadas Y,Qi R,Edington J,Lai Z,Gebauer D,Zhao H,Anantharaman T,Mishra B,Brown LG,Saxena R,Page DC,Schwartz DC

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent computational and experimental work suggests that functional modules underlie much of cellular physiology and are a useful unit of cellular organization from the perspective of systems biology. Because interactions among modules can give rise to higher-level properties that are essential to cellular function, a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Petti AA,Church GM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a recent high-density linkage disequilibrium (LD) study of chromosome 20, we obtained genotypes for approximately 30,000 SNPs at a density of 1 SNP/2 kb on four different population samples (47 CEPH founders; 91 UK unrelateds [unrelated white individuals of western European ancestry]; 97 African Americans; ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lawrence R,Evans DM,Morris AP,Ke X,Hunt S,Paolucci M,Ragoussis J,Deloukas P,Bentley D,Cardon LR

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a novel quantitative method for rapidly assessing the CpG methylation density of a DNA region in mammalian cells. After bisulfite modification of genomic DNA, the region of interest is PCR amplified with primers containing two dam sites (GATC). The purified PCR products are then incubated with 14C-la...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Galm O,Rountree MR,Bachman KE,Jair KW,Baylin SB,Herman JG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic bacterial infections of the lung are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis patients. Tracking bacterial evolution during chronic infections can provide insights into how host selection pressures-including immune responses and therapeutic interventions-shape bacterial genomes. We carri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lee AH,Flibotte S,Sinha S,Paiero A,Ehrlich RL,Balashov S,Ehrlich GD,Zlosnik JE,Mell JC,Nislow C

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of the first plant genome was completed and published at the end of 2000. This spawned a series of large-scale projects aimed at discovering the functions of the 25,000+ genes identified in Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis). This review summarizes progress made in the past five years and speculates about...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bevan M,Walsh S

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression, and their role in a wide variety of biological processes, including host antimicrobial defense, is increasingly well described. Consistent with their diverse functional effects, miRNA expression is highly context dependent and shows marked changes upon cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Siddle KJ,Deschamps M,Tailleux L,Nédélec Y,Pothlichet J,Lugo-Villarino G,Libri V,Gicquel B,Neyrolles O,Laval G,Patin E,Barreiro LB,Quintana-Murci L

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PipMaker (http://bio.cse.psu.edu) is a World-Wide Web site for comparing two long DNA sequences to identify conserved segments and for producing informative, high-resolution displays of the resulting alignments. One display is a percent identity plot (pip), which shows both the position in one sequence and the degree ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schwartz S,Zhang Z,Frazer KA,Smit A,Riemer C,Bouck J,Gibbs R,Hardison R,Miller W

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although more than thirty mammalian genomes have been sequenced to draft quality, very few of these include the Y chromosome. This has limited our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of gene persistence and loss, our ability to identify conserved regulatory elements, as well our knowledge of the extent to which...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Li G,Davis BW,Raudsepp T,Pearks Wilkerson AJ,Mason VC,Ferguson-Smith M,O'Brien PC,Waters PD,Murphy WJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleosomes in active chromatin are dynamic, but whether they have distinct structural conformations is unknown. To identify nucleosomes with alternative structures genome-wide, we used H4S47C-anchored cleavage mapping, which revealed that 5% of budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) nucleosome positions have asymme...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ramachandran S,Zentner GE,Henikoff S

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The centromere is the structural unit responsible for the faithful segregation of chromosomes. Although regulation of centromeric function by epigenetic factors has been well-studied, the contributions of the underlying DNA sequences have been much less well defined, and existing methodologies for studying centromere ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Contreras-Galindo R,Fischer S,Saha AK,Lundy JD,Cervantes PW,Mourad M,Wang C,Qian B,Dai M,Meng F,Chinnaiyan A,Omenn GS,Kaplan MH,Markovitz DM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing technologies have made it possible to sequence targeted regions of the human genome in hundreds of individuals. Deep sequencing represents a powerful approach for the discovery of the complete spectrum of DNA sequence variants in functionally important genomic intervals. Current methods for ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bansal V,Harismendy O,Tewhey R,Murray SS,Schork NJ,Topol EJ,Frazer KA

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All individuals in a finite population are related if traced back long enough and will, therefore, share regions of their genomes identical by descent (IBD). Detection of such regions has several important applications-from answering questions about human evolution to locating regions in the human genome containing di...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Moltke I,Albrechtsen A,Hansen TV,Nielsen FC,Nielsen R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse chromosome 7F4/F5, where the imprinting domain is located, is syntenic to human 11p15.5, the locus for Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. The domain is thought to consist of the two subdomains Kip2 (p57(kip2))/Lit1 and Igf2/H19. Because DNA methylation is believed to be a key factor in genomic imprinting, we performed...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yatsuki H,Joh K,Higashimoto K,Soejima H,Arai Y,Wang Y,Hatada I,Obata Y,Morisaki H,Zhang Z,Nakagawachi T,Satoh Y,Mukai T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While metagenomics has emerged as a technology of choice for analyzing bacterial populations, the assembly of metagenomic data remains challenging, thus stifling biological discoveries. Moreover, recent studies revealed that complex bacterial populations may be composed from dozens of related strains, thus further amp...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nurk S,Meleshko D,Korobeynikov A,Pevzner PA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA transposons, or class 2 transposable elements, have successfully propagated in a wide variety of genomes. However, it is widely believed that DNA transposon activity has ceased in mammalian genomes for at least the last 40 million years. We recently reported evidence for the relatively recent activity of hAT and H...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ray DA,Feschotte C,Pagan HJ,Smith JD,Pritham EJ,Arensburger P,Atkinson PW,Craig NL

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant DNA methylation (DNAm) was first linked to cancer over 25 yr ago. Since then, many studies have associated hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and hypomethylation of oncogenes to the tumorigenic process. However, most of these studies have been limited to the analysis of promoters and CpG islands (CGIs...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Feber A,Wilson GA,Zhang L,Presneau N,Idowu B,Down TA,Rakyan VK,Noon LA,Lloyd AC,Stupka E,Schiza V,Teschendorff AE,Schroth GP,Flanagan A,Beck S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we propose a system-theoretic approach to the analysis and quantitative modeling of the TNFalpha-mediated NF-kappaB-signaling pathway. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in immunity and inflammation, in the control of cell proliferati...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cho KH,Shin SY,Lee HW,Wolkenhauer O

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00