Asymmetric nucleosomes flank promoters in the budding yeast genome.

abstract：:Infections by Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (STEC O157) are the predominant cause of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in the United States. In silico comparison of the two complete STEC O157 genomes (Sakai and EDL933) revealed a strikingly high level of sequence identity in orthologous pr...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Zhang W,Qi W,Albert TJ,Motiwala AS,Alland D,Hyytia-Trees EK,Ribot EM,Fields PI,Whittam TS,Swaminathan B

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic mechanisms are believed to play key roles in the establishment of cell-specific transcription programs. Accordingly, the modified bases 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) have been observed in DNA of genomic regulatory regions such as enhancers, and oxidation of 5mC into 5hmC by Ten-e...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Mahé EA,Madigou T,Sérandour AA,Bizot M,Avner S,Chalmel F,Palierne G,Métivier R,Salbert G

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in genome research have accelerated the process of locating candidate genes and the variable sites within them and have simplified the task of genotype measurement. The development of statistical and computational strategies to utilize information on hundreds -- soon thousands -- of variable loci to in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nelson MR,Kardia SL,Ferrell RE,Sing CF

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In positional cloning the initial assignment of a gene to a specific chromosomal locus is followed by physical mapping of the critical region. The construction of a high-resolution physical map still involves considerable effort. However, new high-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques have fa...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Laan M,Isosomppi J,Klockars T,Peltonen L,Palotie A

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of diversity vary across the human genome. This variation is caused by two forces: differences in mutation rates and the differential impact of natural selection. Pertinent to the question of the relative importance of these two forces is the observation that both diversity within species and interspecies diver...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Hellmann I,Prüfer K,Ji H,Zody MC,Pääbo S,Ptak SE

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis procedures are needed to extract useful information from the large amount of gene expression data that is becoming available. This work describes a set of analytical tools and their application to yeast cell cycle data. The components of our approach are (1) a similarity measure that reduces the number of fal...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Heyer LJ,Kruglyak S,Yooseph S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coevolution maintains interactions between phenotypic traits through the process of reciprocal natural selection. Detecting molecular coevolution can expose functional interactions between molecules in the cell, generating insights into biological processes, pathways, and the networks of interactions important for cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tillier ER,Charlebois RL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modifications on chromatin play important roles in regulating gene expression. Although chromatin states are often governed by multilayered structure, how individual pathways contribute to gene expression remains poorly understood. For example, DNA methylation is known to regulate transcription factor bindi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cusack M,King HW,Spingardi P,Kessler BM,Klose RJ,Kriaucionis S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors canonically bind nucleosome-free DNA, making the positioning of nucleosomes within regulatory regions crucial to the regulation of gene expression. Using the assay of transposase accessible chromatin (ATAC-seq), we observe a highly structured pattern of DNA fragment lengths and positions around n...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Schep AN,Buenrostro JD,Denny SK,Schwartz K,Sherlock G,Greenleaf WJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factors have widespread biological significance in the regulation of gene expression. However, in lower prokaryotes and eukaryotic metazoans, it is usually difficult to find transcription regulatory factors that recognize specific target promoters. To address this, we have d...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Guo M,Feng H,Zhang J,Wang W,Wang Y,Li Y,Gao C,Chen H,Feng Y,He ZG

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bidirectional promoters have received considerable attention because of their ability to regulate two downstream genes (divergent genes). They are also highly abundant, directing the transcription of approximately 11% of genes in the human genome. We categorized the presence of DNA sequence motifs, binding of transcri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lin JM,Collins PJ,Trinklein ND,Fu Y,Xi H,Myers RM,Weng Z

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short tandem repeats (STRs) have a wide range of applications, including medical genetics, forensics, and genetic genealogy. High-throughput sequencing (HTS) has the potential to profile hundreds of thousands of STR loci. However, mainstream bioinformatics pipelines are inadequate for the task. These pipelines treat S...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Gymrek M,Golan D,Rosset S,Erlich Y

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mosaic mutations present in the germline have important implications for reproductive risk and disease transmission. We previously demonstrated a phenomenon occurring in the male germline, whereby specific mutations arising spontaneously in stem cells (spermatogonia) lead to clonal expansion, resulting in elevated mut...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maher GJ,Ralph HK,Ding Z,Koelling N,Mlcochova H,Giannoulatou E,Dhami P,Paul DS,Stricker SH,Beck S,McVean G,Wilkie AOM,Goriely A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An open question in bacterial genomics is the role that adaptive evolution of the core genome plays in diversification and adaptation of bacterial species, and how this might differ between groups of bacteria occupying different environmental circumstances. The genus Campylobacter encompasses several important human a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lefébure T,Stanhope MJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short insertions and deletions (indels) are the second most abundant form of human genetic variation, but our understanding of their origins and functional effects lags behind that of other types of variants. Using population-scale sequencing, we have identified a high-quality set of 1.6 million indels from 179 indivi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Montgomery SB,Goode DL,Kvikstad E,Albers CA,Zhang ZD,Mu XJ,Ananda G,Howie B,Karczewski KJ,Smith KS,Anaya V,Richardson R,Davis J,1000 Genomes Project Consortium.,MacArthur DG,Sidow A,Duret L,Gerstein M,Makova KD,Marc

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant DNA methylation (DNAm) was first linked to cancer over 25 yr ago. Since then, many studies have associated hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes and hypomethylation of oncogenes to the tumorigenic process. However, most of these studies have been limited to the analysis of promoters and CpG islands (CGIs...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Feber A,Wilson GA,Zhang L,Presneau N,Idowu B,Down TA,Rakyan VK,Noon LA,Lloyd AC,Stupka E,Schiza V,Teschendorff AE,Schroth GP,Flanagan A,Beck S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that between 35% and 74% of all human genes can undergo alternative splicing. Currently, the most efficient methods for large-scale detection of alternative splicing use expressed sequence tags (ESTs) or microarray analysis. As these methods merely sample the transcriptome, splice variants that do not ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sorek R,Shemesh R,Cohen Y,Basechess O,Ast G,Shamir R

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through comparative studies of the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana and its close relative Brassica oleracea, we have identified conserved regions that represent potentially functional sequences overlooked by previous Arabidopsis genome annotation methods. A total of 454,274 whole genome shotgun sequences covering ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ayele M,Haas BJ,Kumar N,Wu H,Xiao Y,Van Aken S,Utterback TR,Wortman JR,White OR,Town CD

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although more than thirty mammalian genomes have been sequenced to draft quality, very few of these include the Y chromosome. This has limited our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of gene persistence and loss, our ability to identify conserved regulatory elements, as well our knowledge of the extent to which...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Li G,Davis BW,Raudsepp T,Pearks Wilkerson AJ,Mason VC,Ferguson-Smith M,O'Brien PC,Waters PD,Murphy WJ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomics data introduce a substantial computational burden as well as data privacy and ownership issues. Data sets generated by high-throughput sequencing platforms require immense amounts of computational resources to align to reference genomes and to call and annotate genomic variants. This problem is even more pron...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ozercan HI,Ileri AM,Ayday E,Alkan C

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GeneID is a program to predict genes in anonymous genomic sequences designed with a hierarchical structure. In the first step, splice sites, and start and stop codons are predicted and scored along the sequence using position weight matrices (PWMs). In the second step, exons are built from the sites. Exons are scored ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Parra G,Blanco E,Guigó R

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A-to-I RNA editing is a conserved widespread phenomenon in which adenosine (A) is converted to inosine (I) by adenosine deaminases (ADARs) in double-stranded RNA regions, mainly noncoding. Mutations in ADAR enzymes in Caenorhabditis elegans cause defects in normal development but are not lethal as in human and mouse. ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Goldstein B,Agranat-Tamir L,Light D,Ben-Naim Zgayer O,Fishman A,Lamm AT

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 25 loci have been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D) in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse, but identification of the underlying genes remains challenging. We describe here the positional cloning of a T1D susceptibility locus, Idd11, located on mouse chromosome 4. Sequence analysis of a series of congenic NOD mo...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tan IK,Mackin L,Wang N,Papenfuss AT,Elso CM,Ashton MP,Quirk F,Phipson B,Bahlo M,Speed TP,Smyth GK,Morahan G,Brodnicki TC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription factors (TFs) are key mediators that propagate extracellular and intracellular signals through to changes in gene expression profiles. However, the rules by which promoters decode the amount of active TF into target gene expression are not well understood. To determine the mapping between promoter DNA se...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： van Dijk D,Sharon E,Lotan-Pompan M,Weinberger A,Segal E,Carey LB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The very small fraction of putative binding sites (BSs) that are occupied by transcription factors (TFs) in vivo can be highly variable across different cell types. This observation has been partly attributed to changes in chromatin accessibility and histone modification (HM) patterns surrounding BSs. Previous studies...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Xin B,Rohs R

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the available human genomic sequence data exist in a fragmentary draft state following the completion of the initial high-volume sequencing performed by the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium (IHGSC) and Celera Genomics (CG). We compared six draft genome assemblies over a region of chromosome 4p ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Semple CA,Morris SW,Porteous DJ,Evans KL

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duplication of the genome in mammalian cells occurs in a defined temporal order referred to as its replication-timing (RT) program. RT changes dynamically during development, regulated in units of 400-800 kb referred to as replication domains (RDs). Changes in RT are generally coordinated with transcriptional competen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Rivera-Mulia JC,Buckley Q,Sasaki T,Zimmerman J,Didier RA,Nazor K,Loring JF,Lian Z,Weissman S,Robins AJ,Schulz TC,Menendez L,Kulik MJ,Dalton S,Gabr H,Kahveci T,Gilbert DM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-throughput sequencing is a revolutionary technology for the analysis of metagenomic samples. However, querying large volumes of reads against comprehensive DNA/RNA databases in a sensitive manner can be compute-intensive. Here, we present taxMaps, a highly efficient, sensitive, and fully scalable taxonomic classi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Corvelo A,Clarke WE,Robine N,Zody MC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large-scale gene expression studies and genomic sequencing projects are providing vast amounts of information that can be used to identify or predict cellular regulatory processes. Genes can be clustered on the basis of the similarity of their expression profiles or function and these clusters are likely to contain ge...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jakt LM,Cao L,Cheah KS,Smith DK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dictyostelium discoideum (DD), an extensively studied model organism for cell and developmental biology, belongs to the most derived group 4 of social amoebas, a clade of altruistic multicellular organisms. To understand genome evolution over long time periods and the genetic basis of social evolution, we sequenced th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Heidel AJ,Lawal HM,Felder M,Schilde C,Helps NR,Tunggal B,Rivero F,John U,Schleicher M,Eichinger L,Platzer M,Noegel AA,Schaap P,Glöckner G

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00