Dynamic changes in replication timing and gene expression during lineage specification of human pluripotent stem cells.

abstract：:Plasticity of gene regulatory encryption can permit DNA sequence divergence without loss of function. Functional information is preserved through conservation of the composition of transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) in a regulatory element. We have developed a method that can accurately identify pairs of functi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Taher L,McGaughey DM,Maragh S,Aneas I,Bessling SL,Miller W,Nobrega MA,McCallion AS,Ovcharenko I

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Collaborative Cross (CC) is a mouse recombinant inbred strain panel that is being developed as a resource for mammalian systems genetics. Here we describe an experiment that uses partially inbred CC lines to evaluate the genetic properties and utility of this emerging resource. Genome-wide analysis of the incipien...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Aylor DL,Valdar W,Foulds-Mathes W,Buus RJ,Verdugo RA,Baric RS,Ferris MT,Frelinger JA,Heise M,Frieman MB,Gralinski LE,Bell TA,Didion JD,Hua K,Nehrenberg DL,Powell CL,Steigerwalt J,Xie Y,Kelada SN,Collins FS,Yang IV

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The centromere is the structural unit responsible for the faithful segregation of chromosomes. Although regulation of centromeric function by epigenetic factors has been well-studied, the contributions of the underlying DNA sequences have been much less well defined, and existing methodologies for studying centromere ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Contreras-Galindo R,Fischer S,Saha AK,Lundy JD,Cervantes PW,Mourad M,Wang C,Qian B,Dai M,Meng F,Chinnaiyan A,Omenn GS,Kaplan MH,Markovitz DM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the patterns and causes of phenotypic divergence is a central goal in evolutionary biology. Much work has shown that mRNA abundance is highly variable between closely related species. However, the extent and mechanisms of post-transcriptional gene regulatory evolution are largely unknown. Here we used ri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： McManus CJ,May GE,Spealman P,Shteyman A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cephalochordates, urochordates, and vertebrates evolved from a common ancestor over 520 million years ago. To improve our understanding of chordate evolution and the origin of vertebrates, we intensively searched for particular genes, gene families, and conserved noncoding elements in the sequenced genome of the cepha...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Holland LZ,Albalat R,Azumi K,Benito-Gutiérrez E,Blow MJ,Bronner-Fraser M,Brunet F,Butts T,Candiani S,Dishaw LJ,Ferrier DE,Garcia-Fernàndez J,Gibson-Brown JJ,Gissi C,Godzik A,Hallböök F,Hirose D,Hosomichi K,Ikuta T,I

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian genomes contain many highly conserved nongenic sequences (CNGs) whose functional significance is poorly understood. Sets of CNGs have previously been identified by selecting the most conserved elements from a chromosome or genome, but in these highly selected samples, conservation may be unrelated to purifyi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Keightley PD,Kryukov GV,Sunyaev S,Halligan DL,Gaffney DJ

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a computer program that aligns spliced sequences to genomic sequences, using local alignment algorithms and heuristics to put together a global spliced alignment. Spidey can produce reliable alignments quickly, even when confronted with noise from alternative splicing, polymorphisms, sequencing error...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wheelan SJ,Church DM,Ostell JM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microbial eukaryotes are integral components of natural microbial communities, and their inclusion is critical for many ecosystem studies, yet the majority of published metagenome analyses ignore eukaryotes. In order to include eukaryotes in environmental studies, we propose a method to recover eukaryotic genomes from...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： West PT,Probst AJ,Grigoriev IV,Thomas BC,Banfield JF

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Giardia duodenalis is the best-characterized example of the most ancient eukaryotes, which are primitively amitochondrial and anaerobic. The surface of Giardia is coated with cysteine-rich proteins. One family of these proteins, CRP136, varies among isolates and upon environmental stress. A repeat region within the CR...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Upcroft P,Chen N,Upcroft JA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent accumulation of microbial genome data has demonstrated that lateral gene transfers constitute an important and universal evolutionary process in prokaryotes, while those in multicellular eukaryotes are still regarded as unusual, except for endosymbiotic gene transfers from mitochondria and plastids. Here we tho...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nikoh N,Tanaka K,Shibata F,Kondo N,Hizume M,Shimada M,Fukatsu T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosomal rearrangements and copy number variants (CNVs) play key roles in genome evolution and genetic disease; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these types of structural genomic variation are not fully understood. The availability of complete genome sequences for two bird species, the chicken and the z...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Völker M,Backström N,Skinner BM,Langley EJ,Bunzey SK,Ellegren H,Griffin DK

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well understood that selection shapes the polymorphism pattern in Drosophila, signatures of classic selective sweeps are scarce. Here, we focus on Drosophila mauritiana, an island endemic, which is closely related to Drosophila melanogaster. Based on a new, annotated genome sequence, we characterized th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Nolte V,Pandey RV,Kofler R,Schlötterer C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed the CADLIVE (Computer-Aided Design of LIVing systEms) Simulator that provided a rule-based automatic way to convert biochemical network maps into dynamic models, which enables simulating their dynamics without going through all of the reactions down to the details of exact kinetic parameters. The sim...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kurata H,Masaki K,Sumida Y,Iwasaki R

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bidirectional promoters have received considerable attention because of their ability to regulate two downstream genes (divergent genes). They are also highly abundant, directing the transcription of approximately 11% of genes in the human genome. We categorized the presence of DNA sequence motifs, binding of transcri...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Lin JM,Collins PJ,Trinklein ND,Fu Y,Xi H,Myers RM,Weng Z

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isochromosome 17q, or i(17q), is one of the most frequent nonrandom changes occurring in human neoplasia. Most of the i(17q) breakpoints cluster within a approximately 240-kb interval located in the Smith-Magenis syndrome common deletion region in 17p11.2. The breakpoint cluster region is characterized by a complex ar...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Carvalho CM,Lupski JR

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants there are several classes of 21-24-nt short RNAs that regulate gene expression. The most conserved class is the microRNAs (miRNAs), although some miRNAs are found only in specific species. We used high-throughput pyrosequencing to identify conserved and nonconserved miRNAs and other short RNAs in tomato frui...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Moxon S,Jing R,Szittya G,Schwach F,Rusholme Pilcher RL,Moulton V,Dalmay T

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential genes refer to those whose null mutation leads to lethality or sterility. Theoretical reasoning and empirical data both suggest that the fatal effect of inactivating an essential gene can be attributed to either the loss of indispensable core cellular function (Type I), or the gain of fatal side effects afte...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Chen P,Wang D,Chen H,Zhou Z,He X

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA microarrays produced by deposition (or 'spotting')of a single long oligonucleotide probe for each gene may be an attractive alternative to other types of arrays. We produced spotted oligonucleotide arrays using two large collections of approximately 70-mer probes, and used these arrays to analyze gene expression i...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Barczak A,Rodriguez MW,Hanspers K,Koth LL,Tai YC,Bolstad BM,Speed TP,Erle DJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing is a powerful approach for discovering genetic variation. Sensitive variant calling and haplotype inference from population sequencing data remain challenging. We describe methods for high-quality discovery, genotyping, and phasing of SNPs for low-coverage (approximately 5×) sequencing of po...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Wang Y,Lu J,Yu J,Gibbs RA,Yu F

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the content, structure, and distribution of segmental duplications (> or =90% sequence identity, > or =5 kb length) within the published version of the Rattus norvegicus genome assembly (v.3.1). The overall fraction of duplicated sequence within the rat assembly (2.92%) is greater than that of the mouse (1...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tuzun E,Bailey JA,Eichler EE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To accelerate the molecular analysis of behavior in the honey bee (Apis mellifera), we created expressed sequence tag (EST) and cDNA microarray resources for the bee brain. Over 20,000 cDNA clones were partially sequenced from a normalized (and subsequently subtracted) library generated from adult A. mellifera brains....

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Whitfield CW,Band MR,Bonaldo MF,Kumar CG,Liu L,Pardinas JR,Robertson HM,Soares MB,Robinson GE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notwithstanding their biological importance, Y chromosomes remain poorly known in most species. A major obstacle to their study is the identification of Y chromosome sequences; due to its high content of repetitive DNA, in most genome projects, the Y chromosome sequence is fragmented into a large number of small, unma...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Carvalho AB,Clark AG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large copy number variants (CNVs) have been recently found as structural polymorphisms of the human genome of still unknown biological significance. CNVs are significantly enriched in regions with segmental duplications or low-copy repeats (LCRs). Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cuscó I,Corominas R,Bayés M,Flores R,Rivera-Brugués N,Campuzano V,Pérez-Jurado LA

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in high-throughput technologies, such as ChIP-chip, and the completion of human and mouse genomic sequences now allow analysis of the mechanisms of gene regulation on a systems level. In this study, we have developed a computational genomics approach (termed ChIPModules), which begins with experimentally dete...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jin VX,Rabinovich A,Squazzo SL,Green R,Farnham PJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment is clinically and genetically heterogeneous. There are >400 disorders in which hearing impairment is a characteristic of the syndrome, and family studies demonstrate that there are at least 30 autosomal loci for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. The genes that have been identified encode diaphanous (...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Keats BJ,Berlin CI

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have consistently implicated noncoding variation within the TCF7L2 locus with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk. While this locus represents the strongest genetic determinant for T2D risk in humans, it remains unclear how these noncoding variants affect disease etiology. To test the hyp...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Savic D,Ye H,Aneas I,Park SY,Bell GI,Nobrega MA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples from the genomes of viruses, mitochondria, and chromosomes that adjacent genes can overlap, sharing at least one nucleotide. Overlaps have been hypothesized to be involved in genome size minimization and as a regulatory mechanism of gene expression. Here we show that overlapping genes are a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Johnson ZI,Chisholm SW

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The model organism Streptomyces coelicolor represents a genus that produces a vast range of bioactive secondary metabolites. We describe a versatile procedure for systematic and comprehensive mutagenesis of the S. coelicolor genome. The high-throughput process relies on in vitro transposon mutagenesis of an ordered co...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bishop A,Fielding S,Dyson P,Herron P

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative analysis of the protein sequences encoded in the four euryarchaeal species whose genomes have been sequenced completely (Methanococcus jannaschii, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Archaeoglobus fulgidus, and Pyrococcus horikoshii) revealed 1326 orthologous sets, of which 543 are represented in all fou...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Makarova KS,Aravind L,Galperin MY,Grishin NV,Tatusov RL,Wolf YI,Koonin EV

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analyzing vertebrate genomes requires rapid mRNA/DNA and cross-species protein alignments. A new tool, BLAT, is more accurate and 500 times faster than popular existing tools for mRNA/DNA alignments and 50 times faster for protein alignments at sensitivity settings typically used when comparing vertebrate sequences. B...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Kent WJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00