Induction of pituitary tumors in germ-free rats exposed to Aspergillus versicolor.

abstract：:Diagnosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly HCC independent of cirrhosis etiology, presents a great challenge because of a lack of biomarkers. Here we test the hypothesis that expression profiles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in serum can serve as biomarkers for diagnosis of HBV ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Li LM,Hu ZB,Zhou ZX,Chen X,Liu FY,Zhang JF,Shen HB,Zhang CY,Zen K

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory pathways may mediate preparation of the "metastatic soil" in the lungs. Some of these pathways--activation and/or the recruitment of certain inflammatory cells--might depend on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) activity. Thus, blocking the activity of VEGFR1 (or the interaction with i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Duda DG,Jain RK

更新日期：2010-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:MTH1 helps prevent misincorporation of ROS-damaged dNTPs into genomic DNA; however, there is little understanding of how MTH1 itself is regulated. Here, we report that MTH1 is regulated by polyubiquitination mediated by the E3 ligase Skp2. In melanoma cells, MTH1 was upregulated commonly mainly due to its improved sta...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wang JY,Liu GZ,Wilmott JS,La T,Feng YC,Yari H,Yan XG,Thorne RF,Scolyer RA,Zhang XD,Jin L

更新日期：2017-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although phosphoramide mustard (PM) is generally recognized as being the most genotoxic metabolite of cyclophosphamide (CP), the contribution of acrolein to the cytogenetic toxicity of CP is unclear. Besides covalently binding to DNA, acrolein can inactivate critical proteins necessary for replicative DNA synthesis, R...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wilmer JL,Erexson GL,Kligerman AD

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic data and animal experiments suggest that dietary fat may influence risk of breast cancer. To determine whether intervention with a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet would reduce breast cancer incidence in women at increased risk of the disease, we carried out a randomized controlled trial in Canada. We rec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Martin LJ,Li Q,Melnichouk O,Greenberg C,Minkin S,Hislop G,Boyd NF

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A glutathione S-transferase (GST) P1 polymorphism results in an amino acid substitution, Ile105Val; the Val-containing enzyme has reduced activity toward alkylating agents. Cancer patients with the variant enzyme may differ in removal of treatment agents and in outcomes of therapy. We evaluated survival according to G...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sweeney C,McClure GY,Fares MY,Stone A,Coles BF,Thompson PA,Korourian S,Hutchins LF,Kadlubar FF,Ambrosone CB

更新日期：2000-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P4501B1 is highly active in the bioactivation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to mutagenic metabolites. The C3H mouse embryo fibroblast cell line, C3H10T1/2, and primary mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) express CYP1B1 as the predominant cytochrome P-450 form. This is constitutively expressed and i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Alexander DL,Eltom SE,Jefcoate CR

更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Serially cultivated keratinocytes of human and rat epidermis and esophagus were compared with respect to their sensitivity to toxic effects of 3-methylcholanthrene and ability to metabolize benzo(a)pyrene. 3-Methylcholanthrene was highly toxic to the human keratinocytes and to early-passage rat epidermal keratinocytes...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Heimann R,Rice RH

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is the terminal enzyme in de novo lipogenesis and plays a key role in cell proliferation. Pharmacologic inhibitors of FASN are being evaluated in clinical trials for treatment of cancer, obesity, and other diseases. Here, we report a previously unknown mechanism of FASN regulation involving ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lin HP,Cheng ZL,He RY,Song L,Tian MX,Zhou LS,Groh BS,Liu WR,Ji MB,Ding C,Shi YH,Guan KL,Ye D,Xiong Y

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiangiogenic therapy is efficacious in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, the ability of antiangiogenic drugs to delay tumor progression and extend survival is limited, due to either innate or acquired drug resistance. Furthermore, there are currently no validated biomarkers that predict which mRCC pat...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Robinson SP,Boult JKR,Vasudev NS,Reynolds AR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous results have suggested that methotrexate (MTX) could interfere with the repair of spontaneous DNA damage. To determine its effects on induced DNA damage, MTX was compared to hydroxyurea and arabinofuranosylcytosine (H/A), a drug combination known to block the DNA polymerase step of excision repair, for its ab...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Borchers AH,Kennedy KA,Straw JA

更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic analyses of intraspecies human HeLa X fibroblast hybrid cell populations have provided tentative evidence for the correlation of loss of a single copy of chromosomes 11 and 14 with reexpression of tumorigenicity. In this study paired combinations of nontumorigenic and tumorigenic segregant HeLa X fibroblas...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Srivatsan ES,Benedict WF,Stanbridge EJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two sublines, SCLC-MOA1 (MOA1) and SCLC-MOA2 (MOA2), were established from the SCLC-MO cell line, which was originally derived from an oat cell type of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). SCLC-MO showed typical culture morphology of SCLC, growing as tightly packed floating aggregates, while both MOA1 and MOA2 grew as a ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Watanabe H,Takahashi T,Ueda R,Utsumi KR,Sato T,Ariyoshi Y,Ota K,Obata Y,Takahashi T

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thioguanine and mercaptopurine are prodrugs requiring conversion into thiopurine nucleotides to exert cytotoxicity. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT), an enzyme subject to genetic polymorphism, catabolizes thiopurines into inactive methylated bases, but also produces methylthioguanine nucleotides and methylmercapt...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Dervieux T,Blanco JG,Krynetski EY,Vanin EF,Roussel MF,Relling MV

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid human tumors and their surrounding microenvironment are hypothesized to coevolve in a manner that promotes tumor growth, invasiveness, and spread. Mouse models of cancer have focused on genetic changes in the epithelial tumor cells and therefore have not robustly tested this hypothesis. We have recently develope...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wallace JA,Li F,Leone G,Ostrowski MC

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecules differentially expressed or overexpressed by malignant cells can serve in detecting and tracking of tumor. Additionally, they potentially can be applied in histologic-specific antitumor therapy. Few breast cancer-associated candidate molecules have been identified. Here we describe the use of combinatorial i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Rubinstein DB,Stortchevoi A,Boosalis M,Ashfaq R,Guillaume T

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronan, a high molecular weight, negatively charged polysaccharide, is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix. High molecular weight hyaluronan is antiangiogenic, but its degradation by hyaluronidase generates proangiogenic breakdown products. Thus, by expression of hyaluronidase, cancer cells can tilt th...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shiftan L,Israely T,Cohen M,Frydman V,Dafni H,Stern R,Neeman M

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the genetic requirements for the Myc family of oncogenes in normal Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-mediated cerebellar granule neuronal precursor (GNP) expansion and in Shh pathway-induced medulloblastoma formation. In GNP-enriched cultures derived from N-myc(Fl/Fl) and c-myc(Fl/Fl) mice, disruption of N-myc, but not...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hatton BA,Knoepfler PS,Kenney AM,Rowitch DH,de Alborán IM,Olson JM,Eisenman RN

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice fed a diet containing 0.3 or 0.03% triethanolamine developed malignant tumors. Females showed a high incidence of tumors in lymphoid tissues, while this type was absent in males. Tumors in other tissues were produced at a considerable rate in both sexes, but no hepatoma was found. Triethanolamine was not mutageni...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hoshino H,Tanooka H

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutated ras genes are powerful transforming agents in vitro and are found in a wide variety of human tumors in vivo. We characterized the histopathology and p21 protein expression associated with tumorigenesis in line 69 transgenic mice carrying an activated, human c-Ha-ras gene on the Y-chromosome (A. C. Andres, C. A...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nielsen LL,Discafani CM,Gurnani M,Tyler RD

更新日期：1991-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein synthesis is a vital cellular process that regulates growth and metabolism. It is controlled via signaling networks in response to environmental changes, including the presence of nutrients, mitogens, or starvation. The phosphorylation state of proteins involved in translation initiation is a limiting factor t...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Grzmil M,Hemmings BA

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous melanomas have been found to express several immunogenic differentiation melanoma-associated antigens (MAAs) that have been suggested to play an important role in disease outcome. Adaptive host immunity to MAAs has shown some level of control on melanoma progression. To date, there has been no definitive rep...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Takeuchi H,Kuo C,Morton DL,Wang HJ,Hoon DS

更新日期：2003-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered single-chain Fvs (sFv) are defined as recombinant proteins composed of a variable light chain amino acid sequence of an immunoglobulin tethered to a variable heavy chain sequence by a designed peptide. Previous studies using iodine-labeled sFv, derived from the anticarcinoma monoclonal antibody ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schott ME,Milenic DE,Yokota T,Whitlow M,Wood JF,Fordyce WA,Cheng RC,Schlom J

更新日期：1992-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A recently developed non-ionic surfactant called Solutol HS 15 (poly-oxyethylene esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid), with low toxicity in vivo, was shown to reverse completely the multidrug resistance of KB 8-5 and KB 8-5-11 human epidermoid carcinoma cells in vitro but did not potentiate drug toxicity in drug-sensitiv...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Coon JS,Knudson W,Clodfelter K,Lu B,Weinstein RS

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the therapeutic effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a differentiation inducer, in combination with daunomycin, an antileukemia drug possessing differentiation-inducing potential, on a rat myelomonocytic leukemia (c-WRT-7). c-WRT-7 cells were found to differentiate into macrophage-like cells and to lose the...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fujii Y,Yuki N,Takeichi N,Kobayashi H,Miyazaki T

更新日期：1987-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (mAb), 50-6, generated by subtractive immunization, was found to specifically inhibit in vivo metastasis of a human epidermoid carcinoma cell line, HEp-3. The cDNA of the cognate antigen of mAb 50-6 was isolated by a modified eukaryotic expression cloning protocol from a HEp-3 library. Sequence a...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Testa JE,Brooks PC,Lin JM,Quigley JP

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a model system for assessing the demethylating potential of external agents. Disruption in the DNA methylation pattern was evaluated at the translational level of the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase coding gene (lacZ). We have constructed a clonal cell line (A4/4 cells) derived from the adenoviru...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Biard DS,Maratrat M,Thybaud V,Melcion C,Sarasin A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor blood flow is an important determinant of the efficacy of presently available antineoplastic treatment modalities. Using 113Sn-labeled microspheres, 25 micron in diameter, we measured blood flow to primary tumors and regional lymph node metastases in conscious SMT-2A mammary adenocarcinoma-bearing syngeneic rats...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kaelin WG Jr,Shrivastav S,Jirtle RL

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unambiguous and sensitive methods based on gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry have been developed to quantitate cyclophosphamide and two alkylating and cytotoxic metabolites, phosphoramide mustard and nornitrogen mustard. The levels of these materials have been determined in the plasma and urine ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Jardine I,Fenselau C,Appler M,Kan MN,Brundrett RB,Colvin M

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare disease with an overall poor but heterogeneous prognosis. This heterogeneity could reflect different mechanisms of tumor development. Gene expression profiling by transcriptome analysis led to ACC being divided into two groups of tumors with very different outcomes. Somatic ina...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ragazzon B,Libé R,Gaujoux S,Assié G,Fratticci A,Launay P,Clauser E,Bertagna X,Tissier F,de Reyniès A,Bertherat J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00