Osthole attenuates focal inflammatory reaction following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.

abstract：:We attempted to produce a model mouse with a liver injury resulting from an immunological mechanism in C57BL/6J mice, and the effect of hepatitis on the hepatic microsomal mixed-function oxidase system was studied. An experimental immunological liver injury model was caused by the intravenous injection of an anti-basi...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ishikawa M,Takayanagi Y,Sasaki K

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) exert beneficial effects in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, ICIs are only advantageous for a limited population of NSCLC patients. Therefore to enhance their effects, combination therapies with ICIs have been developed. To identify preferable chemotherapy to co...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Haruna M,Hirata M,Iwahori K,Kanazawa T,Yamamoto Y,Goto K,Kawashima A,Morimoto-Okazawa A,Funaki S,Shintani Y,Kumanogoh A,Wada H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethyl sulfate, a minor and direct ethanol metabolite in adult human body, has been implicated as a biomarker for alcohol consumption and in utero exposure to ethanol. To understand better the physiological relevance of the sulfation of ethanol, it is important to clarify the cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) enzymes t...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kurogi K,Davidson G,Mohammed YI,Williams FE,Liu MY,Sakakibara Y,Suiko M,Liu MC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Onset of cancer and neurodegenerative disease occurs by abnormal cell growth and neuronal cell death, respectively, and the number of patients with both diseases has been increasing in parallel with an increase in mean lifetime, especially in developed countries. Although both diseases are sporadic, about 10% of the d...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ariga H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly inhibitory effects of hybrid liposomes on the growth of human breast tumor cells in vitro were obtained. It is worthy to note that induction of apoptosis through activation of caspases by hybrid liposomes was clearly observed. ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nagami H,Matsumoto Y,Ueoka R

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When carbohydrate metabolism is impaired, fatty acid metabolism is activated. Excess acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) is generated from fatty acids by β-oxidation and is used for the formation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) and subsequently for acetoacetate. High levels of secreted ketone bodies (acetoacetate and ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nakagawa S,Kojima Y,Sekino K,Yamato S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antiproliferative constituents in the MeOH extracts of the aerial parts of Lippia dulcis Trev. and Lippia canescens Kunth (Verbenaceae) were investigated. Activity-guided chemical investigation of the MeOH extracts resulted in the isolation of the three bisabolane-type sesquiterpenes [(+)-hernandulcin (1), (-)-epi...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Abe F,Nagao T,Okabe H

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to regulation of normal cell functions, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) has also been shown to be involved in malignant cell transformation and in growth, invasion and metastasis in cancer cells. Inhibitors of HGF production have a potential for interfering with malignant cell transformation and progression...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Motoki T,Takami Y,Yagi Y,Tai A,Yamamoto I,Gohda E

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether endogenous nitric oxide (NO) has a role as an inhibitory modulator of norepinephrine (NE)- and angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced renal effects in anesthetized dogs. Intrarenal arterial infusion of NE (100 ng/kg/min) or Ang II (10 ng/kg/min) decreased renal blood flow (RBF), glomerular filtration ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsumura Y,Egi Y,Maekawa H,Miura A,Murata S,Morimoto S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temozolomide (TMZ) is currently the first-line drug used for clinical postoperative or non-surgical chemotherapy for glioma, but acquired and intrinsic resistance to TMZ limits its application. The anti-proliferative effect of formononetin on human glioma cells had been confirmed. To improve therapeutic effects of TMZ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhang X,Ni Q,Wang Y,Fan H,Li Y

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously screened the anti-itching activities of 33 herbal medicines in substance P (SP)-induced itching model mice. One of the most potent antipruritogenic extracts, the methanol extract of fruits of Cnidium monnieri (Cnidii Fructus) was studied further. The chloroform-soluble fraction of the methanol extract ma...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Basnet P,Yasuda I,Kumagai N,Tohda C,Nojima H,Kuraishi Y,Komatsu K

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer with high mortality worldwide. Traditional chemotherapy for HCC is not widely accepted by clinical practitioners because of its toxic side effects. Thus, there is a need to identify chemotherapeutic drugs against HCC. AMP-activated protein kinase (...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sul YH,Lee MS,Cha EY,Thuong PT,Khoi NM,Song IS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine the occurrence of autophagy following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in the rat spinal cord and whether autophagy inhibition contributes to neural tissue damage and locomotor impairment. A spinal cord I/R model was induced via descending thoracic aorta occlusion for 10 min using...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Wei X,Zhou Z,Li L,Gu J,Wang C,Xu F,Dong Q,Zhou X

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six polyphenolic acid esters were synthesized and their antioxidative properties were evaluated in three model systems [2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)dihydrochloride (AAPH)-induced lipid peroxidation system, and the dye-bleaching assay of peroxynitrit...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hsu LY,Lin CF,Hsu WC,Hsu WL,Chang TC

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found a new compound from thermophile extracts which inhibits antigen presentation on mouse macrophages. The substance inhibits the expression of the class II major histocompatibility molecule (Ia). It was extracted from Bacillus stearothermophilus UBT8038 and purified by silica gel column chromatography. The ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kohama Y,Itoh M,Tanaka K,Senba T,Itoh S,Mimura T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed binary and ternary complexes based on polymers and liposomes for safe and effective delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA). Anti-luciferase siRNA was used as a model of nucleic acid medicine. The binary complexes of siRNA were prepared with cationic polymers and cationic liposomes such as polyethylenim...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kodama Y,Harauchi S,Kawanabe S,Ichikawa N,Nakagawa H,Muro T,Higuchi N,Nakamura T,Kitahara T,Sasaki H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a set of pathological conditions that result in the destruction of glomeruli and loss of renal function, commonly leading to the development of end-stage renal disease. Current pharmacotherapy is limited to immunosuppressive therapy. In the present study, we found a novel antinephritic effec...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Liu N,Shi J,Xiao Y,Yasue M,Takei Y,Sanefuji H,Tsujimoto G,Hirasawa A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The photodynamic therapy (PDT) depends on the presence of molecular oxygen. Thus, the efficiency of PDT is limited in anoxic regions of tumor tissue and vascular shutdown. It is reported the use of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) may enhance the efficiency of PDT. However, there are rarely studies about utilizing HBO plus PDT...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mei LH,Yang G,Fang F

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To develop an isoelectric focusing apparatus using a cellulose acetate membrane (Separax EF), we have designed a thermoelectric cooling isoelectric apparatus. This apparatus has two characteristics. Firstly, the cooling system was switched to a thermoelectric cooling system from an ice-cooling system. Secondly, the ch...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Shiba K,Toda T,Iijima S,Inoue J,Yoshida T,Cho H,Kimura M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of transport of an oral aminocephalosporin, cefroxadine, in rabbit small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles were examined. Uptake rate of cefroxadine was saturable in the presence of an inward H+ gradient, and kinetic parameters were similar to those of cephradine. However, the uptake rate was a...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kitagawa S,Sugaya Y

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analgesic activities of Randia siamensis CRAIB (R. siamensis) extract and pseudoginsenoside-RP1, a constituent of the extract, were examined in the writhing test, hot plate test and Randall-Selitto test. Oral administration of R. siamensis extract dose-dependently decreased the number of writhings and stretchings indu...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Reanmongkol W,Matsumoto K,Itharat A,Watanabe H

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cell responses to poly(DL-lactide) (PDLLA) and poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) with different weight average molecular weight (M.W.). Colony formation of MC3T3-E1 cells on the PLLA with M.W. 270000 or 1370000 was slightly lower than that on glass. The protein, DNA and hydroxypro...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ikarashi Y,Tsuchiya T,Kaniwa M,Nakamura A

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the activity and stability of three mannosyltransferases to ascertain the mechanisms of changes in the antigenicity and the mannan structure of Candida albicans cells cultured at high temperature (37 degrees C) under acidic (pH 2.0) conditions in a liquid medium. The alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase (alpha-1,...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Goto K,Okawa Y

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is one peptide hormone released in response to myocyte stretch, whose functions play significant roles in health and disease. Its physiologic effects result in improved loading conditions and have led to the development of recombinant BNP as a therapeutic agent for heart failure. Previ...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sun Y,Zhang Y,Yan M,Wu Y,Zheng X

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotin-binding human immunoglobulin G (B-IgG) was quantitatively measured using an F(ab')2anti-human IgG-coated multi-well microplate for the first time. B-IgG was caught by F(ab')2anti-human IgG and was detected by the following detecting reagents: Peroxidase-labeled streptavidin, avidin and peroxidase-biotin, or avi...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Muratsugu M,Muramoto E,Fukui T

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2A receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) on plasma glucagon levels were studied in rats. Systemic injection of DOI induces significant increases in plasma glucagon levels. Hyperglucagonemia induced by DOI was dose-dependently prevented by the 5-HT...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sugimoto Y,Yamada J

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the activities of type IV collagenase and/or ectopeptidases possessed by malignant cells are related to their metastatic potentials. In the present study, we examined the activities of three aminopeptidases, two serine proteases, as well as type IV collagenase, in three kinds of cell lines o...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Funahashi T,Shimamura M,Kocha T,Fukuda T,Aoyagi T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two kinds of dosage forms (tablets and retarded capsules) of furosemide (F) were compared in vitro dissolution profile and in vivo absorption studies. The dissolution of F from retarded capsules was extremely restricted in the first fluid of the JP XII disintegration test (within 0.8%), while the dissolution of F from...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yagi N,Kiuchi T,Satoh H,Terashima Y,Kenmotsu H,Sekikawa H,Takada M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the absorption behavior of an ophthalmic drug injected in rabbit periocular tissues. After intracapsular, retrobulbar and palpebral conjunctival injections of 150 microl and 50 microl fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran (FITC-dextran, average molecular weight 11000), leakage...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sasaki H,Kashiwagi S,Mukai T,Nishida K,Nakamura J,Nakashima M,Ichikawa M

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two carboxylesterases with pI 6.0 and 6.2 derived from rat liver microsomes were purified. The two isozymes were remarkably different in substrate specificity, but they had equal enzymatic activity for alpha-naphthyl acetate and were inhibited equally by phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and bis-(4-nitrophenyl) pho...

journal_title：Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Luan L,Sugiyama T,Takai S,Usami Y,Adachi T,Katagiri Y,Hirano K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00