Pegfilgrastim compared with filgrastim for cytokine-alone mobilization of autologous haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Abstract:

:Haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) mobilization, using cytokine-alone, is a well-tolerated regimen with predictable mobilization kinetics. Single-dose pegfilgrastim mobilizes HSPC efficiently; however, there is surprisingly little comparative data on its use without chemotherapy for HSPC mobilization. Pegfilgrastim-alone and filgrastim-alone mobilization regimens were compared in 52 patients with haematological malignancy. Pegfilgrastim 12 mg (n=20) or 6 mg (n=2) was administered Day 1 (D1) in 22 patients (lymphoma n=17; myeloma n=5). Thirty historical controls (lymphoma n=18; myeloma n=12) received filgrastim 10 mcg/kg daily from D1. Peripheral blood (PB) CD34(+) counts reached threshold (5 × 10(6)/L) and apheresis commenced on D4(4-5) and D4(4-6). Median PB CD34(+) cell count on D1 of apheresis was similar (26.0 × 10(6)/L (2.5-125.0 × 10(6)/L) and 16.2 × 10(6)/L (2.6-50.7 × 10(6)/L); P=0.06), for pegfilgrastim and filgrastim groups, respectively. Target yield (2 × 10(6) per kg CD34(+) cells) was collected in 20/22 (91%) pegfilgrastim patients and 24/30 (80%) in the filgrastim group (P=0.44), in a similar median number of aphereses (3(1-4) versus 3(2-6), respectively; P=0.85). A higher proportion of pegfilgrastim patients tended to yield 4 × 10(6) per kg CD34(+) cells; 16/22 (73%) versus 14/30 (47%) filgrastim patients (P=0.09). One pegfilgrastim patient developed hyperleukocytosis that resolved without incident. Pegfilgrastim-alone is a simple, well-tolerated, and attractive option for outpatient-based HSPC mobilization with similar mobilization kinetics and efficacy to regular filgrastim.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Herbert KE,Gambell P,Link EK,Mouminoglu A,Wall DM,Harrison SJ,Ritchie DS,Seymour JF,Prince HM

doi

10.1038/bmt.2012.145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

351-6

issue

3

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

bmt2012145

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章
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    doi:

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    doi:

    authors: Nussbaumer W,Schönitzer D,Trieb T,Fink FM,Maurer-Dengg K,Höcker P,Wagner A,Schwaighofer H,Nachbaur D,Niederwieser D

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702791

    authors: Koç ON,Lazarus HM

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adjusting DLCO for Hb and its effects on the Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-specific Comorbidity Index.

    abstract::The Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-specific Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI) is used to counsel patients regarding the risk of transplantation and selection of conditioning regimens. Pulmonary disease, most frequently demonstrated by a decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (DLCO), is the most prevalent comorbi...

    journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation

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    doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.31

    authors: Coffey DG,Pollyea DA,Myint H,Smith C,Gutman JA

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Failure to prevent cytomegalovirus infection by cytomegalovirus hyperimmune plasma: a randomized trial by the Nordic Bone Marrow Transplantation Group.

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    doi:

    authors: Ringdén O,Pihlstedt P,Volin L,Nikoskelainen J,Lönnqvist B,Ruutu P,Ruutu T,Toivanen A,Wahren B

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Increased plasma level of vascular endothelial glycoprotein thrombomodulin as an early indicator of endothelial damage in bone marrow transplantation.

    abstract::We investigated the nature of hemostatic alterations occurring after bone marrow transplantation. In 45 patients, we evaluated the coagulation parameters, naturally occurring anticoagulants and thrombomodulin at days +15 and +22 after conditioning therapy. It was observed that endothelial cell damage is a central path...

    journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Testa S,Manna A,Porcellini A,Maffi F,Morstabilini G,Denti N,Macchi S,Rosti G,Porcellini G,Cassi D,Ferrari L

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00