Extensive clonal expansion of T lymphocytes causes contracted diversity of complementarity-determining region 3 and skewed T cell receptor repertoires after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.

Abstract:

:We previously described skewed repertoires of the T cell receptor-beta chain variable region (TCRBV) and the TCR-alpha chain variable region (TCRAV) soon after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. To determine the characteristics of skewed TCRBV after transplantation, we examined the clonality of T lymphocytes carrying skewed TCRBV subfamilies and determined the CDR3 sequences of expanded T cell clones. In all 11 recipients examined, TCR repertoires were skewed, with an increase of certain TCRBV subfamilies that differed among individuals. In nine of 11 patients, clonal/oligoclonal T cell expansion was observed, although the expanded T cells were not necessarily oligoclonal. The extent of expansion after transplantation appeared to predict clonality. The arginine (R)-X-X-glycine (G) sequence was identified in clonally expanded T cells from four of five recipients examined, and glutamic acid (E), aspartic acid (D) and alanine (A) were frequently inserted between R and G. These results suggest that T lymphocyte expansion may result from the response to antigens widely existing in humans, and that the extensive clonal expansion of a limited number of T cells leads to contracted CDR3 diversity and post-transplant skewed TCR repertoires.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Hirokawa M,Matsutani T,Horiuchi T,Kawabata Y,Kitabayashi A,Yoshioka T,Tsuruta Y,Suzuki R,Miura AB

doi

10.1038/sj.bmt.1702858

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-03-01 00:00:00

pages

607-14

issue

6

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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