Abstract:
:High-dose melphalan (HDM) has been adopted as standard therapy in the treatment of multiple myeloma. This treatment is associated with non-selective cytotoxicity, causing oral mucositis as the major non-hematological side-effect. Amifostine is a cytoprotector which prevents toxicity induced by anticancer therapy. We prospectively compared two groups of patients who either received (group A, n = 21) or did not receive (group B, n = 20) amifostine (740 mg/m(2)) before HDM (200 mg/m(2)) followed by autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation. The occurrence of severe oral mucositis was significantly decreased in group A in comparison to group B (33% vs 65%, P < 0.05). Six patients in group A required opioid analgesic therapy during a mean period of 4.8 days as compared to eight patients for 6.5 days in group B (P = NS). Delayed vomiting was less frequent in group A (43% vs 70%, P = 0.07) and significantly less severe in group A (grade 2-4) vomiting: two patients vs nine patients, P < 0.02). No difference was observed between the two groups in either hematological toxicity after HDM or in response rate. Grade I emesis was the only immediate side-effect observed after amifostine administration. We conclude that amifostine can reduce mucositis induced by HDM.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Thieblemont C,Dumontet C,Saad H,Roch N,Bouafia F,Arnaud P,Hequet O,Espinouse D,Salles G,Roy P,Eljaafari-Corbin A,Du Manoir-Baumgarten C,Coiffier Bdoi
10.1038/sj.bmt.1703757subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-12-01 00:00:00pages
769-75issue
11eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
30pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::HLA-G is a non-classical class I molecule which induces tolerance in allogeneic situations by inhibition of cytotoxic NK and CD8 + T cells and by induction of regulatory T cells. Concordantly, in solid organ transplantation HLA-G is associated with a lower risk for acute and chronic rejection, whereas its role in allo...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0145-1
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus inhibitors have been reported in a number of pathologic states in which there is a disruption of normal immunoregulation. We report here the development of new lupus inhibitors following bone marrow transplantation. Retrospective analysis of 1292 patients undergoing transplantation at the University of Minnesota...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose cyclophosphamide (HD-CY; 7 g/m2) was administered to patients suffering from high risk multiple myeloma (MM). The safety of this procedure, the recirculation and collection of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) and the effect of rhGM-CSF and HD-CY were studied. Group I patients (n = 21) were treated with HD-...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence and the clinical outcome of secondary oral cancer (SOC) and to assess potential risk factors in a large cohort of patients (n = 908), who received allogeneic hemopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) either for a malignant (n = 733) or nonmalignant hemato...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01147-z
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who developed a disseminated infection by mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) was successfully treated with rifampin, ethambutol, isoniazid, cycloserin and ciprofloxacin. Diagnosis was proven by histologic examination of hepatic biopsy and culture of the liver biopsy materia...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) has been increasingly used for patients with inherited metabolic disorders (IMD). Immune mediated cytopenias (IMCs) after HCT, manifesting as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and/or neutropenia, are recognized as a significant complication in this patient population, ye...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01179-5
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Among 290 BMT procedures: 74 AML, 78 ALL, 34 CML, 6 SAA, 3 MDS, 42 HD, 35 NHL, 11 MM, and 7 solid tumours (breast or testis cancer) Allogeneic BMT was performed in 76 patients and ABMT/APBCT in 214 patients. Survival, DFS and relapse curves were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Variables potenti...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, cytogenetic and molecular analyses were employed to assess the response to therapy in 29 chronic myeloid leukemia patients undergoing high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell infusion. Of these, 11 had previously achieved hematologic remission and cytogenetic improvement after alpha-2b in...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) induces cytogenetic responses of variable degree in patients with CML. We sought to establish the relationship between BCR-ABL transcript numbers measured by competitive two-step reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and cytogenetic status in CML patients treated with IF...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old man underwent an allogeneic BMT for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Eighteen days later the patient developed sudden onset of painful, gross hematuria due to adenovirus type 11 infection that did not respond to conservative therapy. There was an increase in serum creatinine levels and delayed recovery of t...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have evaluated the efficacy of administering recombinant human erythropoietin (rh-Epo) to 11 healthy bone marrow donors weighing less than 30 kg. Three weeks before harvesting, the donors received 100 units/kg/day rh-Epo subcutaneously and oral iron supplementation (2.5 mg/kg twice daily). Six children with hematoc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701310
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide-dexamethasone therapy was given in patients (<61 years) with previously untreated symptomatic multiple myeloma. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and toxicity of this combination as first-line therapy, and to determine its effect on stem cell collection and engraftment. During first-line the...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,收录出版
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705050
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists limited information about the usefulness of hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for the treatment of patients with refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). We report here four Japanese pediatric patients with multisystem LCH disease who underwent HSCT between 1994 and 1997. Two of the four...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702001
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) therapy based on 2-h concentrations (C2) after oral administration has demonstrated low acute rejection rates after solid organ transplantation. We analysed the correlation between C2 and trough (C0) levels of oral CsA therapy in samples obtained twice in consecutive weeks from 58 patients during ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705788
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this phase II study was to determine the feasibility of using two (tandem) courses of high-dose alkylating agents with bone marrow or peripheral blood progenitor cell support in women with stage IV breast cancer. Women with stage IV breast cancer who had achieved a CR or PR during conventional chemotherapy ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid, specific and sensitive methods are essential for early detection of CMV infection in patients after marrow transplantation. Thus, in a prospective study, PCR from whole blood, plasma-PCR, pp65-antigenemia and virus culture were used and compared in 20 consecutive marrow transplant recipients for early diagnosis...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Daily administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating Factor (G-CSF) results in progenitor cell mobilization with maximum blood levels achieved after 4-7 days. In this study the short-term effects of glycosylated G-CSF at a dose of 5 microg/kg s.c. were determined so as to allow optimization of the timing of progenit...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701099
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes) is a plasma cell dyscrasia that differs substantially from classic multiple myeloma. It is often associated with disabling polyneuropathy in younger patients. Current therapeutic approaches are frequently inadequate ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703108
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients who developed respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia after BMT. One died of RSV pneumonia after three courses of steroid pulse therapy. Surprisingly, RSV antigen was identified in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained post mortem. Steroid pulse therapy might have suppressed ant...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702559
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) submitted to bone marrow transplantation (BMT) were included in a cooperative cytogenetic study. Relapse (defined on the basis of hematological and cytogenetic findings) occurred in 24 (24%) patients at different intervals after BMT. In 18 of these patients (stu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from an HLA-identical sibling donor is effective therapy for patients with bone marrow failure states and those with hematologic malignancies. However, only a minority of them will have an HLA-identical sibling donor; unrelated donors, matched or partially mismatched, have ...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700874
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have retrospectively analyzed the impact of prognostic factors on the outcome of serologically HLA-matched unrelated donor (UD) BMT for CML. For this purpose, we have studied a cohort of 366 patients transplanted in Europe between January 1985 and December 1994. The median age of the 211 males and 155 females was 3...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700844
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a significant complication after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT); however, there is little information on it following reduced-intensity cord blood transplantation (RI-CBT). We reviewed the medical records of 123 adult patients who received RI-CBT at Toranomon Hospita...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705099
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in body composition related to metabolic syndrome are frequent among survivors of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), but insights into predisposing factors are incomplete, and it is unknown to what degree these changes persist at long term. We cross-sectionally investigated body composition by du...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-020-01038-3
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::Approaches to determine whether one transplant-related therapy is better than another include: (1) using experimental data, such as those from randomized controlled trials (RCTs); (2) using observational data, such as those from observational databases (ODBs) and (3) using conclusions from the structured quantificatio...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.447
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and one donors who had received filgrastim (rhG-CSF) for the purpose of donating either granulocytes or peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) for their relatives more than 3 years ago were contacted. All donors had received daily rhG-CSF at a median dose of 16 microg/kg/day (range 3-16) for a median of 6 days...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702072
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of donor T cells is required for the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a major complication of bone marrow transplantation. We investigated a murine model of GVHD across major and minor histocompatibility barriers. BALB/c recipients were lethally irradiated and transplanted with 10(7) bone ma...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703328
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To prospectively assess whether periodic chest health surveillance is beneficial for the early detection of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in children after allo-SCT. Children up to 18 years of age receiving allo-SCT from September 2009 to September 2011 were included. Surveillance consisted of the following:...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2012.228
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunostimulatory activity of viridans streptococcal strains isolated from neutropenic patients with severe sepsis (n=9) or uncomplicated bacteraemia (n=10) was compared. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy individuals were stimulated with heat-killed bacteria or culture supernatants, and cytokine prod...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704302
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report summarizes the Spanish experience of 62 cases of allogeneic transplantation of purified CD34+ cells from peripheral blood. HLA-identical sibling donors received G-CSF. After leukapheresis, peripheral blood progenitor cells were purified using one of two methods: Ceprate (n = 38), or Isolex 300 (n = 24). Si...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00