Patients at high risk for CMV infection and disease show delayed CD8+ T-cell immune recovery after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Abstract:

:Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of death after transplantation. The frequency of pp65-specific T cells was examined in 38 HLA-A2+ stem cell recipients during the first year after transplantation. Patients were divided into four groups based on donor/recipient serostatus: d+/r+ (n=17), d+/r- (n=7), d-/r+ (n=9) and d-/r- (n=5). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated with the CMVpp65 peptide NLVPMVATV, and the specific T-cell frequency was assessed by interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) ELISPOT assay. Responding T cells were characterized by flow cytometry revealing a terminal differentiated effector phenotype. Surveillance of CMV infection was carried out by real-time polymerase chain reaction (n=26) or immunofluorescence (n=12). Infection was present in 7/9 d-/r+ high-risk patients, and CMV disease occurred exclusively in this group with delayed or absent virus-specific T-cell recovery. In contrast, 16/24 intermediate-risk patients showed CMV-specific T cells. Our data suggest that CMV infection and disease rates are elevated in high-risk patients with delayed CMV-specific T-cell immune reconstitution and lower in those with early recovery of T-cell immunity. We recommend preferring CMV seropositive donors for CMV seropositive recipients, as this should lead to durable CMV-specific T-cell responses soon after transplantation with consecutive protection from CMV disease.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Ganepola S,Gentilini C,Hilbers U,Lange T,Rieger K,Hofmann J,Maier M,Liebert UG,Niederwieser D,Engelmann E,Heilbronn R,Thiel E,Uharek L

doi

10.1038/sj.bmt.1705585

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

293-9

issue

5

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

1705585

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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